CenOS 7 安装配置Samba服务

参考http://www.howtoforge.com/samba-server-installation-and-configuration-on-centos-7

实现windows 7与centos 7的文件夹共享，本人的是windows7系统下安装的centos7 虚拟机，桥接模式

不知是不是因为VM的原因，共享文件夹不可用，所以迫不得已使用samba共享，以下是具体步骤，个人验证可用

1、编辑C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

   

# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
#	127.0.0.1       localhost
#	::1             localhost

127.0.0.1 genuine.microsoft.com
127.0.0.1 mpa.one.microsoft.com
127.0.0.1 sls.microsoft.com
192.168.10.187 localhost.localdomain centos
#ip地址是centos的ip，localhost.localdomain表示centos的hostname，最后一个参数centos表示centos的别名，即可以通过\\centos访问centos的共享文件夹</span>

直接打开hosts文件是无法修改的，有两种解决方法：

一是以管理员权限打开记事本程序，然后在记事本程序里打开hosts文件，二是把hosts文件拷贝出来修改后再进行覆盖

安装samba服务相关包


yum install samba samba-client samba-common


查看相关包
~#： rpm -qa| grep samba
samba-common-4.1.1-37.el7_0.x86_64
samba-4.1.1-37.el7_0.x86_64
samba-libs-4.1.1-37.el7_0.x86_64
samba-client-4.1.1-37.el7_0.x86_64

修改smb.conf，最好先备份原文件，以防修改不正确导致smb无法执行

vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]
workgroup = WORKGROUP
server string = Samba Server %v
netbios name = centos
security = user
map to guest = bad user
dns proxy = no
#============================ Share Definitions ============================== 
[Anonymous]
path = /samba/anonymous
browsable =yes
writable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = no 

执行以下命令，启动samba服务

mkdir -p /samba/anonymous
systemctl enable smb.service
systemctl enable nmb.service
systemctl restart smb.service
systemctl restart nmb.service

3、 跳过防火墙

 一种方法是关闭防火墙

 systemctl stop firewalld.service

setenforce 0

二方法是添加规则

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=samba

firewall-cmd --reload

4 输入\\centos 即可看到共享文件了，so happy~

#ip地址是centos的ip，localhost.localdomain表示centos的hostname，最后一个参数centos表示centos的别名，即可以通过\\centos访问centos的共享文件夹