poi-3.7-20101029.jar,下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/evangel_z/4107089
geronimo-stax-api_1.0_spec-1.0.jar,下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/evangel_z/4107083
xmlbeans-2.3.0.jar,下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/evangel_z/4107140
poi-ooxml-3.7-20101029.jar,下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/evangel_z/4107145
poi-ooxml-schemas-3.7-20101029.jar,下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/evangel_z/4108997
以上5个jar,就可读取Excel 2003;
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读取Excel 2007,请加上dom4j-1.6.1.jar,下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/evangel_z/6739735
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poi-3.6-20091214.jar,下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/evangel_z/3895051
poi-contrib-3.6-20091214.jar,下载地址: http://download.csdn.net/detail/evangel_z/4107197poi-scratch.6-20091214.jar,下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/evangel_z/4107204
Java POI jar包专辑,下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/album/detail/3314
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.text.DecimalFormat;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- import java.util.LinkedList;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
- public class ReadExcel {
- /**
- * 对外提供读取excel 的方法
- * */
- public static List<List<Object>> readExcel(File file) throws IOException{
- String fileName = file.getName();
- String extension = fileName.lastIndexOf(".")==-1?"":fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
- if("xls".equals(extension)){
- return read2003Excel(file);
- }else if("xlsx".equals(extension)){
- return read2007Excel(file);
- }else{
- throw new IOException("不支持的文件类型");
- }
- }
- /**
- * 读取 office 2003 excel
- * @throws IOException
- * @throws FileNotFoundException */
- private static List<List<Object>> read2003Excel(File file) throws IOException{
- List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
- HSSFWorkbook hwb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
- HSSFSheet sheet = hwb.getSheetAt(0);
- Object value = null;
- HSSFRow row = null;
- HSSFCell cell = null;
- for(int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum();i<= sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();i++){
- row = sheet.getRow(i);
- if (row == null) {
- continue;
- }
- List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
- for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
- cell = row.getCell(j);
- if (cell == null) {
- continue;
- }
- DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String 字符
- SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
- DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0.00");// 格式化数字
- switch (cell.getCellType()) {
- case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
- System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is String type");
- value = cell.getStringCellValue();
- break;
- case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
- System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is Number type ; DateFormt:"+cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString());
- if("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
- value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
- } else if("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
- value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
- }else{
- value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()));
- }
- break;
- case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
- System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is Boolean type");
- value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
- break;
- case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
- System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is Blank type");
- value = "";
- break;
- default:
- System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is default type");
- value = cell.toString();
- }
- if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
- continue;
- }
- linked.add(value);
- }
- list.add(linked);
- }
- return list;
- }
- /**
- * 读取Office 2007 excel
- * */
- private static List<List<Object>> read2007Excel(File file) throws IOException {
- List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
- // 构造 XSSFWorkbook 对象,strPath 传入文件路径
- XSSFWorkbook xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
- // 读取第一章表格内容
- XSSFSheet sheet = xwb.getSheetAt(0);
- Object value = null;
- XSSFRow row = null;
- XSSFCell cell = null;
- for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i <= sheet
- .getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) {
- row = sheet.getRow(i);
- if (row == null) {
- continue;
- }
- List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
- for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
- cell = row.getCell(j);
- if (cell == null) {
- continue;
- }
- DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String 字符
- SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
- DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0.00");// 格式化数字
- switch (cell.getCellType()) {
- case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
- System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is String type");
- value = cell.getStringCellValue();
- break;
- case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
- System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is Number type ; DateFormt:"+cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString());
- if("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
- value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
- } else if("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
- value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
- }else{
- value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()));
- }
- break;
- case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
- System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is Boolean type");
- value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
- break;
- case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
- System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is Blank type");
- value = "";
- break;
- default:
- System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is default type");
- value = cell.toString();
- }
- if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
- continue;
- }
- linked.add(value);
- }
- list.add(linked);
- }
- return list;
- }
- }
说明:该类中共封装了三个方法,对外提供的读取excel文件的方法,两个私有的分别读取excel2003和excel2007的方法。外部使用,只需调用readExcel 方法,传入一个File 参数,程序根据文件扩展名来判断选取那个方法来读取Excel文件。
附:改进后代码
Q:excel的第1,2行有数据,第3,4行没数据,第5行有数据,第5行数据显示不出来。
A:sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows()获取有效的行数,多谢热心网友的指正,改进后代码如下:
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.text.DecimalFormat;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- import java.util.LinkedList;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
- public class ReadExcel {
- /**
- * 对外提供读取excel 的方法
- * */
- public static List<List<Object>> readExcel(File file) throws IOException {
- String fileName = file.getName();
- String extension = fileName.lastIndexOf(".") == -1 ? "" : fileName
- .substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
- if ("xls".equals(extension)) {
- return read2003Excel(file);
- } else if ("xlsx".equals(extension)) {
- return read2007Excel(file);
- } else {
- throw new IOException("不支持的文件类型");
- }
- }
- /**
- * 读取 office 2003 excel
- * @throws IOException
- * @throws FileNotFoundException
- */
- private static List<List<Object>> read2003Excel(File file)
- throws IOException {
- List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
- HSSFWorkbook hwb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
- HSSFSheet sheet = hwb.getSheetAt(0);
- Object value = null;
- HSSFRow row = null;
- HSSFCell cell = null;
- int counter = 0;
- for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); counter < sheet
- .getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) {
- row = sheet.getRow(i);
- if (row == null) {
- continue;
- } else {
- counter++;
- }
- List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
- for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
- cell = row.getCell(j);
- if (cell == null) {
- continue;
- }
- DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String 字符
- SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
- "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
- DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0.00");// 格式化数字
- switch (cell.getCellType()) {
- case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
- System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is String type");
- value = cell.getStringCellValue();
- break;
- case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
- System.out.println(i + "行" + j
- + " 列 is Number type ; DateFormt:"
- + cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString());
- if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
- value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
- } else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()
- .getDataFormatString())) {
- value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
- } else {
- value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell
- .getNumericCellValue()));
- }
- break;
- case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
- System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Boolean type");
- value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
- break;
- case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
- System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Blank type");
- value = "";
- break;
- default:
- System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is default type");
- value = cell.toString();
- }
- if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
- continue;
- }
- linked.add(value);
- }
- list.add(linked);
- }
- return list;
- }
- /**
- * 读取Office 2007 excel
- * */
- private static List<List<Object>> read2007Excel(File file)
- throws IOException {
- List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
- // 构造 XSSFWorkbook 对象,strPath 传入文件路径
- XSSFWorkbook xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
- // 读取第一章表格内容
- XSSFSheet sheet = xwb.getSheetAt(0);
- Object value = null;
- XSSFRow row = null;
- XSSFCell cell = null;
- int counter = 0;
- for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); counter < sheet
- .getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) {
- row = sheet.getRow(i);
- if (row == null) {
- continue;
- } else {
- counter++;
- }
- List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
- for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
- cell = row.getCell(j);
- if (cell == null) {
- continue;
- }
- DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String 字符
- SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
- "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
- DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0.00");// 格式化数字
- switch (cell.getCellType()) {
- case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
- System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is String type");
- value = cell.getStringCellValue();
- break;
- case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
- System.out.println(i + "行" + j
- + " 列 is Number type ; DateFormt:"
- + cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString());
- if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
- value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
- } else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()
- .getDataFormatString())) {
- value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
- } else {
- value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell
- .getNumericCellValue()));
- }
- break;
- case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
- System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Boolean type");
- value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
- break;
- case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
- System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Blank type");
- value = "";
- break;
- default:
- System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is default type");
- value = cell.toString();
- }
- if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
- continue;
- }
- linked.add(value);
- }
- list.add(linked);
- }
- return list;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try {
- readExcel(new File("D:\\test.xlsx"));
- // readExcel(new File("D:\\test.xls"));
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }