CentOS7下安装配置python3

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 12:45:00 发布

aladdin_sun

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 12:45:00 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python centos linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sunbocong/article/details/78204099

版权

本文详细介绍了在CentOS7环境下，如何安装配置Python3.7，包括安装必要的插件、下载Python源码、解压安装、解决编译错误、创建软链接以及验证安装。特别提醒，安装过程中需注意避免与系统默认的Python2冲突，以免影响系统功能。

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CentOS7下安装配置python3

实验环境

操作系统：CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)

IP： 192.168.230.142

下载插件

根据官网提示，在centos下安装python3版本需要提前安装如下插件：
openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel

[root@localhost ~]# yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel  -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.sohu.com
 * extras: mirrors.sohu.com
 * updates: mirrors.sohu.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bzip2-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.6-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-10.el7_3 will be installed
---> Package gdbm-devel.x86_64 0:1.10-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-8.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: zlib-devel(x86-64) for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel(x86-64) for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64
---> Package readline-devel.x86_64 0:6.2-10.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: ncurses-devel for package: readline-devel-6.2-10.el7.x86_64
---> Package sqlite-devel.x86_64 0:3.7.17-8.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-8.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libverto-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-8.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-8.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-8.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-8.el7.x86_64
---> Package ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4 will be installed
---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-17.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-10.el7 will be installed
---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-11.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel(x86-64) >= 2.5-6 for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-11.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libsepol) for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-11.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libpcre) for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-11.el7.x86_64
---> Package libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===================================================================================================================================
 Package                             Arch                   Version                                  Repository               Size
===================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 bzip2-devel                         x86_64                 1.0.6-13.el7                             base                    218 k
 expat-devel                         x86_64                 2.1.0-10.el7_3                           base                     57 k
 gdbm-devel                          x86_64                 1.10-8.el7                               base                     47 k
 openssl-devel                       x86_64                 1:1.0.2k-8.el7                           base                    1.5 M
 readline-devel                      x86_64                 6.2-10.el7                               base                    138 k
 sqlite-devel                        x86_64                 3.7.17-8.el7                             base                    104 k
Installing for dependencies:
 keyutils-libs-devel                 x86_64                 1.5.8-3.el7                              base