swap_ranges详解

swap_ranges:交换两个区间的元素,如果两个区间是容器的所有元素.应该使用swap.

        

//TEMPLATE FUNCTION swap_ranges

template<class_FwdIt1,

         class_FwdIt2> inline

         _FwdIt2 _Swap_ranges(_FwdIt1 _First1,_FwdIt1 _Last1,

                   _FwdIt2 _Dest)

         {       // swap [_First1, _Last1) with [_Dest, ...)

         for (; _First1!= _Last1; ++_First1, ++_Dest)

                   _STD iter_swap(_First1,_Dest);

         return(_Dest);

         }

                   //TEMPLATE FUNCTION iter_swap

template<class_FwdIt1,

         class_FwdIt2> inline

         voiditer_swap(_FwdIt1 _Left, _FwdIt2 _Right)

         {       // swap *_Left and *_Right

         swap(*_Left, *_Right);

         }

                   //TEMPLATE FUNCTION swap (from <algorithm>)

template<class _Ty>inline

         voidswap(_Ty& _Left, _Ty& _Right)

         {       // exchange values stored at _Left and _Right

         _Ty _Tmp = _Move(_Left);

         _Left = _Move(_Right);

         _Right = _Move(_Tmp);

         }

 

 

函数的实现也很简单.这里不过多赘述.

举例:

int main()

{

         vector<int>vecInt;

         for ( int i = 0;i < 10;++ i)

         {

                   vecInt.push_back( i );

         }

 

         vector<int>vecIntOther;

         transform(vecInt.begin(),vecInt.end(),back_inserter( vecIntOther ),add10<int> );

         cout<<"vecIntvalue:\n";

         copy(vecIntOther.begin(),vecIntOther.end(),ostream_iterator<int>( cout,"" ) );

         cout<<"\nvecIntOthervalue: \n";

         copy(vecInt.begin(),vecInt.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," " ) );

 

         cout<<"\nswap_rang:\n";

         swap_ranges(vecInt.begin(),vecInt.end(),vecIntOther.begin() );

         cout<<"vecIntvalue:\n";

         copy(vecIntOther.begin(),vecIntOther.end(),ostream_iterator<int>( cout,"" ) );

         cout<<"\nvecIntOthervalue: \n";

         copy(vecInt.begin(),vecInt.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," " ) );

         system( "pause");

         return0;

}