如何使用log4j(续系统找不到指定文件的解决)

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-21 13:10:43 发布

sunliyings17

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-21 13:10:43 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： log4j servlet action struts stylesheet string

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到现在我的log4j终于可以使用了，原来他们的文章例子讲得太不全面了，如果是j2EE应用的话，需要在工程启动的时候，将log4j的配置文件加载起来！而这个propertise文件的路径呢，应该在web.xml中进行配置。 <servlet> <servlet-name>log4jinit</servlet-name> <servlet-class>useLog4j.Log4jInit</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>log4j-config-file</param-name> <param-value>WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet>

好吧，将得再多，不如一个完整，详细的例子让人好理解啊，下面特别附上我完整的练习代码：

MyJsp.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'MyJsp.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  </head> <body> This is my JSP page. <br> <form action="myJsp.do" method="post"> <input type="text"> <input type="submit" value = "提交"> </form> </body> </html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>log4jinit</servlet-name> <servlet-class>useLog4j.Log4jInit</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>log4j-config-file</param-name> <param-value>WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>3</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>detail</param-name> <param-value>3</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>

呀，干脆把struts的配置文件也贴上吧

下面是struts-config.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd"> <struts-config> <data-sources /> <form-beans /> <global-exceptions /> <global-forwards /> <action-mappings > <action path="/myJsp" type="action.MyJspAction" parameter="action"> <forward name="success" path="/MyJsp.jsp" /> </action> </action-mappings> <message-resources parameter="com.yourcompany.struts.ApplicationResources" /> </struts-config>

接下来是log4j的servlet:

Log4jInit.java:

package useLog4j; import java.io.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.log4j.*; public class Log4jInit extends HttpServlet { public void init() throws ServletException { String prefix = getServletContext().getRealPath( "/"); String file = getServletConfig().getInitParameter( "log4j-config-file"); // 从Servlet参数读取log4j的配置文件 if (file != null) { PropertyConfigurator.configure(prefix + file); } } public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws IOException, ServletException {} public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws IOException, ServletException { } }

最后是Action的代码了：

MyJspAction.java

package action; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping; import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction; public class MyJspAction extends DispatchAction{ @Override public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { Logger log = Logger.getLogger("DEBUG"); log.debug("这是一个测试！程序执行进入Init方法了！"); return mapping.findForward("success"); } }

差点忘记log4j的配置文件了：

log4j.propertise(放到web-inf目录下)

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, A2 log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.A1.Threshold=ERROR log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%p [%t] %c{2} (%M:%L) - %m%n # Appender A2 writes to the file "test" in user's home. #log4j.appender.A2=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender log4j.appender.A2=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender log4j.appender.A2.File=E://log4j//test.txt log4j.appender.A2.MaxFileSize=1024KB log4j.appender.A2.MaxBackupIndex=10 # Truncate 'test' if it aleady exists. log4j.appender.A2.Append=true # Appender A2 uses the PatternLayout. log4j.appender.A2.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.A2.layout.ConversionPattern= %5r %-5p [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %c{2} - %m%n

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如何使用log4j(续系统找不到指定文件的解决)

到现在我的log4j终于可以使用了，原来他们的文章例子讲得太不全面了，如果是j2EE应用的话，需要在工程启动的时候，将log4j的配置文件加载起来！而这个propertise文件的路径呢，应该在web.xml中进行配置。 log4jinit useLog4j.Log4jInit log4j-config-file WEB-INF/lo
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