我们是一家专业做酒店餐饮软件的公司,餐饮软件一个重要的功能就是后厨打印问题,前台点菜完毕,后厨立刻打印出单子,这样就减少人工递单的麻烦,节省时间,提高翻台率。这种信息化解决方案对打印技术要求很高,理论上最好 100% 不丢单,也就是每次点菜后厨都会相应出单子,但是实际上行不通,为什么呢?因为网线、打印机、网卡等都有可能有问题,别说打印机等硬件因为厨房油烟问题损坏,我们甚至碰到过网线被老鼠咬断的情况,总之硬件网络故障防不胜防,所以只能退而求其次,就是有问题不可怕,程序能够判断是否出了问题,并能给出提示,便于服务员处理,及时补单。
如果我们用安装 Windows 驱动的方法来实现后厨打印,那么肯定是不行的,因为我们只能单向向驱动程序抛包,不能从驱动程序获得任何返回值,没有办法了解是否打印成功,而且经过验证后发现,热敏打印机驱动打印时速度上非常慢。而且更为严重的是,有时候因为后厨打印机过多,Windows 驱动甚至会因为网络堵塞自作主张将包丢弃,没有任何提示。这在行业应用中是不行的,会给用户带来损失,所以想到了绕过 Windows 驱动,直接写端口的方法。
- package com.common.util.portprinter;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import com.common.util.PrinterParameterConf;
- /**
- * @author ChenMing
- *
- */
- public class PortPrinterBase {
- private OutputStream out;
- protected int lineCount = 40;
- private String printType="0";
- public PortPrinterBase(OutputStream out, String printType){
- this.out = out;
- this.printType = printType;
- initPrinter();
- String lineCountStr = PrinterParameterConf.printerParameterConf.getProperty(PrinterParameterConf.LINEPRINTERCHARCOUNT_NAME);
- try{
- int temp = Integer.parseInt(lineCountStr);
- this.lineCount = temp;
- }catch(Exception e){
- }
- }
- protected final String LEFT = "LEFT";
- protected final String CENTER = "CENTER";
- protected final String RIGHT = "RIGHT";
- public static final byte HT = 0x9;
- public static final byte LF = 0x0A;
- public static final byte CR = 0x0D;
- public static final byte ESC = 0x1B;
- public static final byte DLE = 0x10;
- public static final byte GS = 0x1D;
- public static final byte FS = 0x1C;
- public static final byte STX = 0x02;
- public static final byte US = 0x1F;
- public static final byte CAN = 0x18;
- public static final byte CLR = 0x0C;
- public static final byte EOT = 0x04;
- /* 初始化打印机 */
- public static final byte[] ESC_INIT = new byte[] {ESC, '@'};
- /* 设置标准模式 */
- public static final byte[] ESC_STANDARD = new byte[] {ESC, 'S'};
- /* 设置汉字打印模式 */
- public static final byte[] ESC_CN_FONT = new byte[] {FS, '&'};
- /* 选择字符集 */
- public static final byte[] ESC_SELECT_CHARACTER = new byte[] {ESC, 'R', 9};
- /* 设置用户自定义汉字字体 焗7118 */
- public static final byte[] ESC_FS_2 = new byte[] {FS, 0x32, 0x71, 0x18};
- /* 取消用户自定义字体 */
- public static final byte[] ESC_CANCEL_DEFINE_FONT = new byte[]{ESC, '%', 0};
- /* 打开钱箱指令 */
- public static final byte[] ESC_OPEN_DRAWER = new byte[]{ESC, 'p', 0x00, 0x10, (byte) 0xff};
- /* 切纸指令GS V m
- * m 0,48 Executes a full cut(cuts the paper completely)
- * 1,49 Excutes a partilal cut(one point left uncut)
- */
- public static final byte[] POS_CUT_MODE_FULL = new byte[]{GS, 'V', 0x00};
- public static final byte[] POS_CUT_MODE_PARTIAL = new byte[]{GS, 'V', 0x01};
- /* 西文字符 (半宽)字体A (6 ×12),汉字字符 (全宽)字体A (12×12) */
- public static final byte[] ESC_FONT_A = new byte[]{ESC, '!', 0};
- /* 西文字符 (半宽)字体B (8×16),汉字字符 (全宽)字体B (16×16) */
- public static final byte[] ESC_FONT_B = new byte[]{ESC, '!', 1};
- /* 12*24 0/48*/
- public static final byte[] ESC_FONTA= new byte[]{ESC, 'M', 48};
- /* 9*17 1/49*/
- public static final byte[] ESC_FONTB= new byte[]{ESC, 'M', 1};
- /* 默认颜色字体指令 */
- public static final byte[] ESC_FONT_COLOR_DEFAULT = new byte[] {ESC, 'r', 0x00};
- /* 红色字体指令 */
- public static final byte[] ESC_FONT_COLOR_RED = new byte[] {ESC, 'r', 0x01 };
- /* 标准大小 */
- public static final byte[] FS_FONT_ALIGN = new byte[]{FS, 0x21, 1, ESC, 0x21, 1};
- /* 横向放大一倍 */
- public static final byte[] FS_FONT_ALIGN_DOUBLE = new byte[]{FS, 0x21, 4, ESC, 0x21, 4};
- /* 纵向放大一倍 */
- public static final byte[] FS_FONT_VERTICAL_DOUBLE = new byte[]{FS, 0x21, 8, ESC, 0x21, 8, GS, '!', 0x01};
- /* 横向纵向都放大一倍 */
- public static final byte[] FS_FONT_DOUBLE = new byte[]{FS, 0x21, 12, ESC, 0x21, 48};
- /* 靠左打印命令 */
- public static final byte[] ESC_ALIGN_LEFT = new byte[]{0x1b,'a', 0x00};
- /* 居中打印命令 */
- public static final byte[] ESC_ALIGN_CENTER = new byte[]{0x1b,'a', 0x01};
- /* 靠右打印命令 */
- public static final byte[] ESC_ALIGN_RIGHT = new byte[]{0x1b,'a', 0x02};
- /* 字体加粗 */
- public static final byte[] ESC_SETTING_BOLD = new byte[]{ESC, 0x45, 1};
- /* 取消字体加粗 */
- public static final byte[] ESC_CANCEL_BOLD = new byte[]{ESC, 0x45, 0};
- //DLE EOT n 实时状态传送
- //如果返回结果为22
- /**
- * 、DLE EOT n 实时状态传送
- [格式] ASCII码 DLE EOT n
- 十六进制码 10 04 n
- 十进制码 16 4 n
- [范围] 1 ≤ n ≤ 4
- [描述] 根据下列参数,实时传送打印机状态,参数 n 用来指定所要传送的打印机状态:
- n = 1:传送打印机状态
- n = 2:传送脱机状态
- n = 3:传送错误状态
- n = 4:传送纸传感器状态
- [注释] 打印机收到该命令后立即返回相关状态
- 该命令尽量不要插在2个或更多字节的命令序列中。
- 即使打印机被ESC =(选择外设)命令设置为禁止,该命令依然有效。
- 打印机传送当前状态,每一状态用1个字节数据表示。
- 打印机传送状态时并不确认主机是否收到。
- 打印机收到该命令立即执行。
- 该命令只对串口打印机有效。打印机在任何状态下收到该命令都立即执行。
- */
- public static final byte[] PRINT_STATE_DLE_EOT = new byte[] {DLE, EOT,0x01};
- public void initPrinter(){
- try {
- //modify by gongqiyi 20090917
- //ESC_INIT 将在清空缓存区的数据
- //out.write(ESC_INIT);
- //自定义字体
- //out.write(ESC_FS_2);
- out.write(ESC_STANDARD);
- out.write(ESC_CANCEL_DEFINE_FONT);
- out.write(ESC_FONTA);
- out.write(ESC_SELECT_CHARACTER);
- //进入汉字模式打印
- //out.write(ESC_CN_FONT);
- //out.write(ESC_FONT_B);
- //out.write(ESC_FONTA);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 走纸到切纸位置并切纸
- */
- public void executeLineFeedAndPaperCut(){
- try {
- out.write(PrinterParameterConf.printerParameterConf.getProperty
- (PrinterParameterConf.PRINTCUTLINE_NAME).getBytes());
- out.write(POS_CUT_MODE_PARTIAL);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 单据头打印
- * @param str
- */
- public void billHeaderPrinter(String str){
- try {
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_CENTER);
- out.write(FS_FONT_DOUBLE);
- out.write((str+"\n").getBytes());
- out.write(LF);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 叫单号打印
- * @param str
- */
- public void callNumPrinter(String str){
- try {
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_LEFT);
- out.write(FS_FONT_DOUBLE);
- out.write((str+"\n").getBytes());
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 双倍大小字体
- * @param str
- */
- public void doubleSizePrinter(String str, String align){
- try {
- if(CENTER.equals(align)){
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_LEFT);
- }else if(RIGHT.equals(align)){
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_RIGHT);
- }else{
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_LEFT);
- }
- out.write(FS_FONT_DOUBLE);
- out.write((str+"\n").getBytes());
- //out.write(LF);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 标准字体打印一行
- * @param str 需打印的字符串
- * @param align 打印的位置 LEFT/CENTER/RIGHT 其他为默认居左打印
- */
- public void standardPrinterLine(String str, String align){
- try{
- if(CENTER.equals(align)){
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_CENTER);
- out.write(FS_FONT_ALIGN);
- out.write(ESC_CN_FONT);
- out.write(ESC_CANCEL_BOLD);
- if("1".equals(printType)){
- out.write(ESC_FONTA);
- }else{
- out.write(ESC_FONT_B);
- }
- out.write(str.getBytes());
- }else if(RIGHT.equals(align)){
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_RIGHT);
- out.write(FS_FONT_ALIGN);
- out.write(ESC_CN_FONT);
- out.write(ESC_CANCEL_BOLD);
- if("1".equals(printType)){
- out.write(ESC_FONTA);
- }else{
- out.write(ESC_FONT_B);
- }
- out.write(str.getBytes());
- }else{
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_LEFT);
- out.write(FS_FONT_ALIGN);
- out.write(ESC_CN_FONT);
- out.write(ESC_CANCEL_BOLD);
- if("1".equals(printType)){
- out.write(ESC_FONTA);
- }else{
- out.write(ESC_FONT_B);
- }
- out.write(str.getBytes());
- }
- out.write("\n".getBytes());
- }catch(IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 标准粗体字体打印一行
- * @param str 需打印的字符串
- * @param align 打印的位置 LEFT/CENTER/RIGHT 其他为默认居左打印
- */
- public void standardBoldPrinterLine(String str, String align){
- try{
- if(CENTER.equals(align)){
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_CENTER);
- out.write(FS_FONT_ALIGN);
- out.write(ESC_CN_FONT);
- out.write(ESC_SETTING_BOLD);
- if("1".equals(printType)){
- out.write(ESC_FONTA);
- }else{
- out.write(ESC_FONT_B);
- }
- out.write(str.getBytes());
- }else if(RIGHT.equals(align)){
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_RIGHT);
- out.write(FS_FONT_ALIGN);
- out.write(ESC_CN_FONT);
- out.write(ESC_SETTING_BOLD);
- if("1".equals(printType)){
- out.write(ESC_FONTA);
- }else{
- out.write(ESC_FONT_B);
- }
- out.write(str.getBytes());
- }else{
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_LEFT);
- out.write(FS_FONT_ALIGN);
- out.write(ESC_CN_FONT);
- out.write(ESC_SETTING_BOLD);
- if("1".equals(printType)){
- out.write(ESC_FONTA);
- }else{
- out.write(ESC_FONT_B);
- }
- out.write(str.getBytes());
- }
- out.write("\n".getBytes());
- }catch(IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 双倍宽字体按行打印
- * @param str
- * @param align
- */
- public void largeSizePrinterLine(String str, String align){
- try{
- if(CENTER.equals(align)){
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_CENTER);
- out.write(FS_FONT_ALIGN_DOUBLE);
- out.write(str.getBytes());
- }else if(RIGHT.equals(align)){
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_RIGHT);
- out.write(FS_FONT_ALIGN_DOUBLE);
- out.write(str.getBytes());
- }else{
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_LEFT);
- out.write(FS_FONT_ALIGN_DOUBLE);
- out.write(str.getBytes());
- }
- out.write("\n".getBytes());
- }catch(IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 双倍高字体按行打印
- * @param str
- * @param align
- */
- public void largeHSizePrinterLine(String str, String align){
- try{
- if(CENTER.equals(align)){
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_CENTER);
- out.write(FS_FONT_VERTICAL_DOUBLE);
- out.write(str.getBytes());
- }else if(RIGHT.equals(align)){
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_RIGHT);
- out.write(FS_FONT_VERTICAL_DOUBLE);
- out.write(str.getBytes());
- }else{
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_LEFT);
- out.write(FS_FONT_VERTICAL_DOUBLE);
- out.write(str.getBytes());
- }
- out.write("\n".getBytes());
- }catch(IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- } /**
- * 大号字体红色按行打印
- * @param str
- * @param align
- */
- public void largeSizeRedPrinterLine(String str, String align){
- try{
- if(CENTER.equals(align)){
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_CENTER);
- out.write(FS_FONT_ALIGN_DOUBLE);
- out.write(ESC_FONT_COLOR_RED);
- out.write(str.getBytes());
- }else if(RIGHT.equals(align)){
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_RIGHT);
- out.write(FS_FONT_ALIGN_DOUBLE);
- out.write(ESC_FONT_COLOR_RED);
- out.write(str.getBytes());
- }else{
- out.write(ESC_ALIGN_LEFT);
- out.write(FS_FONT_ALIGN_DOUBLE);
- out.write(ESC_FONT_COLOR_RED);
- out.write(str.getBytes());
- }
- out.write("\n".getBytes());
- }catch(IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- public void openDrawer(){
- try {
- out.write(ESC_OPEN_DRAWER);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- public String makePrintString(int lineChars, String txt1, String txt2){
- if(txt1 == null){
- txt1 = "";
- }
- if(txt2 == null){
- txt2 = "";
- }
- int spaces = 0;
- String tab = "";
- try{
- spaces = lineChars - (txt1.getBytes().length + txt2.getBytes().length);
- for (int j = 0 ; j < spaces ; j++){
- tab += " ";
- }
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return txt1 + tab + txt2;
- }
- public String makePrintString(int lineChars, String txt1, String txt2, String txt3){
- if(txt1 == null){
- txt1 = "";
- }
- if(txt2 == null){
- txt2 = "";
- }
- if(txt3 == null){
- txt3 = "";
- }
- int spaces = 0;
- int lineChars1 = lineChars*2/3;
- String tab = "";
- String returnStr = txt1;
- try{
- spaces = lineChars1 - (returnStr.getBytes().length + txt2.getBytes().length);
- for (int j = 0 ; j < spaces ; j++){
- tab += " ";
- }
- returnStr = txt1 + tab + txt2;
- spaces = lineChars - (returnStr.getBytes().length + txt3.getBytes().length);
- tab = "";
- for (int j = 0 ; j < spaces ; j++){
- tab += " ";
- }
- returnStr = returnStr + tab + txt3;
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return returnStr;
- }
- }