一、工具介绍
如果把java\bin目录配置到环境变量，在cmd输入jmap会有如下提示：
翻译：打印出某个java进程（使用pid）内存内的，所有‘对象’的情况（如：产生那些对象，及其数量）。
可以输出所有内存中对象的工具，甚至可以将VM 中的heap，以二进制输出成文本。
二、工具用法
jmap [ option ] pid
jmap [ option ] executable core
jmap [ option ] [server-id@]remote-hostname-or-IP
2.1)、options：
executable Java executable from which the core dump was produced.
(可能是产生core dump的java可执行程序)
core 将被打印信息的core dump文件
remote-hostname-or-IP 远程debug服务的主机名或ip
server-id 唯一id,假如一台主机上多个远程debug服务
2.2、基本参数：
-dump:[live,]format=b,file=<filename> 使用hprof二进制形式,输出jvm的heap内容到文件=. live子选项是可选的，假如指定live选项,那么只输出活的对象到文件.
-finalizerinfo 打印正等候回收的对象的信息.
-heap 打印heap的概要信息，GC使用的算法，heap的配置及wise heap的使用情况.
-histo[:live] 打印每个class的实例数目,内存占用,类全名信息. VM的内部类名字开头会加上前缀”*”. 如果live子参数加上后,只统计活的对象数量.
-permstat 打印classload和jvm heap长久层的信息. 包含每个classloader的名字,活泼性,地址,父classloader和加载的class数量. 另外,内部String的数量和占用内存数也会打印出来.
-F 强迫.在pid没有相应的时候使用-dump或者-histo参数. 在这个模式下,live子参数无效.
-h | -help 打印辅助信息
-J 传递参数给jmap启动的jvm.
pid 需要被打印配相信息的java进程id,创业与打工的区别 - 博文预览,可以用jps查问.
三、测试代码
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
public class JMapStudy {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Gets the currentProcess's name
String name = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
//result Format:16756@WIN--20141018KO
String pid = name.split("@")[0];
String command = "tasklist /fi \"pid eq " + pid + "\"";
executeCmd(command);
new JMapThread().start();
command = "jmap -histo " + pid;
executeCmd(command);
}
/**
* Executes the special command by means of runtime, and output the result
* to console
*
* @param command
*/
public static void executeCmd(String command) {
try {
String s;
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
BufferedReader bufferedReader =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
while ((s = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
System.out.println(s);
process.waitFor();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class JMapThread extends Thread
{
/**
* This method is used for creating a process to be tested memory.
*/
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("now i :" + i);
}
}
}
四、运行结果
映像名称 PID 会话名 会话# 内存使用
========================= ======== ================ =========== ============
javaw.exe 12928 Console 1 13,864 K
now i :0
now i :1
now i :2
num #instances #bytes class name
----------------------------------------------
1: 1518 280472 [C
2: 1020 182192 <symbolKlass>
3: 107 110032 [B
4: 30 96184 [I
5: 1398 33552 java.lang.String
6: 259 27200 <constMethodKlass>
7: 774 24768 java.util.TreeMap$Entry
8: 259 20976 <methodKlass>
9: 21 15344 <constantPoolKlass>
10: 332 14280 [Ljava.lang.Object;
11: 39 12792 <objArrayKlassKlass>
12: 21 8864 <instanceKlassKlass>
13: 21 6440 <constantPoolCacheKlass>
14: 192 6128 [Ljava.lang.String;
15: 76 6080 java.lang.reflect.Method
16: 60 5760 java.lang.Class
17: 103 4944 java.nio.HeapCharBuffer
18: 47 3968 [S
19: 60 2880 java.nio.HeapByteBuffer
20: 40 2880 java.lang.reflect.Field
21: 115 2288 [Ljava.lang.Class;
22: 23 2096 [Ljava.util.HashMap$Entry;
23: 51 2088 [[I
24: 83 1992 java.util.Hashtable$Entry
25: 13 1400 [Ljava.util.Hashtable$Entry;
26: 83 1328 java.lang.StringBuilder
27: 53 1272 java.util.HashMap$Entry
28: 32 1024 java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$Segment
29: 15 840 java.net.URL
30: 32 768 java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock$NonfairSync
31: 35 752 [Ljava.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$HashEntry;
32: 45 720 java.io.File
33: 10 640 java.lang.reflect.Constructor
34: 16 640 java.util.HashMap
35: 19 608 java.util.LinkedHashMap$Entry
36: 19 608 java.util.Locale
37: 18 576 java.lang.ref.Finalizer
38: 36 576 java.lang.ProcessEnvironment$CheckedEntry
39: 5 520 java.lang.Thread
40: 20 480 java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$HashEntry
41: 14 448 java.lang.ref.SoftReference
42: 7 392 sun.nio.cs.ext.GBK$Decoder
43: 21 336 java.lang.StringBuffer
44: 10 320 java.io.ObjectStreamField
45: 2 320 [Ljava.lang.reflect.Method;
46: 13 312 java.io.ExpiringCache$Entry
47: 13 312 java.io.FileDescriptor
48: 17 272 sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction
49: 11 264 java.net.Parts
50: 10 240 java.security.AccessControlContext
51: 5 240 java.util.TreeMap
52: 6 240 java.util.Hashtable
53: 9 216 java.util.ArrayList
54: 5 200 sun.misc.URLClassPath$JarLoader
55: 4 184 [Ljava.lang.reflect.Field;
56: 7 168 java.util.Vector
57: 3 168 sun.nio.cs.ext.GBK$Encoder
58: 2 160 [Ljava.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap$Segment;
59: 4 160 java.util.StringTokenizer
60: 8 152 [Ljava.io.ObjectStreamField;
61: 3 144 java.io.BufferedReader
62: 9 144 java.io.FileInputStream
63: 4 128 java.io.BufferedInputStream
64: 5 120 sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl
65: 3 120 sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder
66: 2 112 java.io.ExpiringCache$1
67: 1 104 JMapThread
68: 1 104 java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread
69: 13 104 java.lang.Object
70: 1 104 java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler
71: 2 96 java.net.Inet6Address
72: 1 96 sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection
73: 2 96 sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder
74: 3 96 java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary
75: 4 96 java.io.FileOutputStream
76: 6 96 sun.misc.URLClassPath$3
77: 2 96 java.lang.ThreadGroup
78: 4 96 java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
79: 2 96 java.util.Properties
80: 2 96 java.util.LinkedHashMap
81: 4 96 java.io.BufferedOutputStream
82: 5 80 [Ljava.lang.reflect.Constructor;
83: 5 80 java.lang.Boolean
84: 5 80 sun.misc.MetaIndex
85: 1 80 [Ljava.lang.ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap$Entry;
86: 5 80 sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl
87: 2 80 java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
88: 2 80 java.io.BufferedWriter
89: 2 80 java.lang.ProcessImpl
90: 5 80 java.lang.Class$1
91: 3 72 java.util.Stack
92: 3 72 java.lang.RuntimePermission
93: 3 72 java.lang.ref.WeakReference
94: 3 72 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError
95: 1 72 sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader
96: 1 72 sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader
97: 3 72 sun.nio.cs.Surrogate$Parser
98: 2 64 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException
99: 2 64 java.io.PrintStream
100: 2 64 sun.misc.URLClassPath$FileLoader$1
101: 2 64 java.io.FilePermission
102: 2 64 [Ljava.lang.Thread;
103: 4 64 java.lang.Integer
104: 2 64 java.security.CodeSource
105: 2 64 java.lang.ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap$Entry
106: 4 64 java.net.URLClassLoader$1
107: 1 64 java.util.regex.Pattern
108: 2 64 java.util.LinkedHashMap$KeyIterator
109: 2 64 sun.misc.URLClassPath
110: 2 64 java.security.PrivilegedActionException
111: 2 64 java.util.LinkedList$ListItr
112: 2 64 java.io.ExpiringCache
113: 1 64 java.util.regex.Matcher
114: 1 56 [Ljava.util.regex.Pattern$GroupHead;
115: 3 56 [Ljava.io.File;
116: 3 48 java.lang.ThreadLocal
117: 2 48 java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue
118: 2 48 [Ljava.net.URL;
119: 3 48 java.lang.ClassLoader$3
120: 1 48 [J
121: 2 48 java.lang.ProcessBuilder
122: 3 48 java.nio.charset.CodingErrorAction
123: 2 48 java.net.InetAddress$CacheEntry
124: 2 48 java.util.LinkedList$Entry
125: 2 48 java.security.Permissions
126: 2 48 java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Null
127: 2 48 java.util.LinkedList
128: 2 48 java.net.Inet4Address
129: 2 48 java.lang.management.ManagementPermission
130: 2 48 java.io.InputStreamReader
131: 2 48 java.io.OutputStreamWriter
132: 1 40 java.lang.ProcessEnvironment
133: 1 40 sun.nio.cs.StandardCharsets$Classes
134: 1 40 sun.nio.cs.StandardCharsets$Cache
135: 1 40 java.util.Properties$LineReader
136: 2 40 [Ljava.net.InetAddress;
137: 5 40 java.lang.Class$3
138: 1 40 sun.nio.cs.StandardCharsets$Aliases
139: 1 32 java.security.ProtectionDomain
140: 2 32 java.nio.charset.CoderResult
141: 2 32 sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction
142: 1 32 sun.misc.SoftCache
143: 2 32 sun.misc.Signal
144: 1 32 sun.nio.cs.ext.ExtendedCharsets
145: 2 32 java.lang.ProcessImpl$1
146: 1 32 java.util.Collections$SynchronizedMap
147: 2 32 java.nio.ByteOrder
148: 4 32 java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock
149: 2 32 java.util.HashSet
150: 1 32 [Ljava.lang.ThreadGroup;
151: 2 32 java.net.InetAddress$Cache
152: 2 32 java.io.FilePermission$1
153: 1 32 java.util.RandomAccessSubList
154: 2 32 java.net.InetAddress$Cache$Type
155: 1 32 java.util.AbstractList$ListItr
156: 2 32 sun.misc.NativeSignalHandler
157: 1 32 [Ljava.lang.OutOfMemoryError;
158: 1 32 java.util.HashMap$EntryIterator
159: 1 32 java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater$AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterImpl
160: 4 32 sun.reflect.ReflectionFactory$GetReflectionFactoryAction
161: 1 24 sun.management.VMManagementImpl
162: 1 24 java.security.BasicPermissionCollection
163: 1 24 java.lang.StringCoding$StringDecoder
164: 1 24 sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader$1
165: 1 24 java.io.WinNTFileSystem
166: 1 24 java.lang.reflect.ReflectPermission
167: 1 24 [Ljava.net.InetAddress$Cache$Type;
168: 3 24 sun.reflect.ReflectionFactory$1
169: 1 24 java.util.regex.Pattern$TreeInfo
170: 1 24 java.lang.NumberFormatException
171: 1 24 sun.security.action.GetIntegerAction
172: 1 24 sun.nio.cs.StandardCharsets
173: 1 24 java.util.SubList$1
174: 1 24 java.lang.ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap
175: 1 24 sun.nio.cs.ext.GBK
176: 1 24 java.lang.StringCoding$StringEncoder
177: 1 24 sun.management.RuntimeImpl
178: 1 24 java.util.BitSet
179: 1 24 sun.net.www.MessageHeader
180: 1 24 java.io.FileReader
181: 1 24 java.lang.ref.Reference
182: 1 24 java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableMap
183: 1 16 sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader$1
184: 1 16 [Ljava.security.Principal;
185: 1 16 java.lang.SystemClassLoaderAction
186: 1 16 java.security.ProtectionDomain$Key
187: 1 16 java.security.Policy$UnsupportedEmptyCollection
188: 1 16 java.util.HashMap$EntrySet
189: 1 16 sun.security.action.GetBooleanAction
190: 1 16 java.io.FilePermissionCollection
191: 1 16 [Ljava.lang.StackTraceElement;
192: 2 16 sun.net.www.protocol.jar.Handler
193: 1 16 java.util.regex.Pattern$5
194: 1 16 java.util.regex.Pattern$Start
195: 1 16 java.util.regex.Pattern$Single
196: 1 16 java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger
197: 1 16 java.util.regex.Pattern$Node
198: 1 16 sun.misc.Launcher
199: 1 16 sun.misc.URLClassPath$FileLoader
200: 1 16 java.util.regex.Pattern$LastNode
201: 1 16 java.util.HashMap$KeySet
202: 1 16 java.util.Collections$EmptyMap
203: 1 16 [Ljava.security.cert.Certificate;
204: 1 16 java.nio.charset.CoderResult$1
205: 1 16 java.lang.ProcessEnvironment$CheckedEntrySet
206: 1 16 java.util.Collections$EmptyList
207: 1 16 java.nio.charset.CoderResult$2
208: 1 16 java.net.Inet6AddressImpl
209: 1 16 sun.jkernel.DownloadManager$1
210: 1 16 java.net.Inet4AddressImpl
211: 1 16 [Ljava.security.ProtectionDomain;
212: 1 16 java.lang.ProcessEnvironment$CheckedEntrySet$1
213: 1 8 sun.net.www.protocol.file.Handler
214: 1 8 java.net.InetAddress$1
215: 1 8 sun.misc.Unsafe
216: 1 8 java.util.Collections$EmptySet
217: 1 8 java.net.InetAddressImplFactory
218: 1 8 java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock
219: 1 8 java.util.Collections$ReverseComparator
220: 1 8 sun.net.InetAddressCachePolicy$2
221: 1 8 sun.misc.Launcher$Factory
222: 1 8 sun.jkernel.DownloadManager$2
223: 1 8 java.lang.ProcessEnvironment$NameComparator
224: 1 8 java.lang.ProcessEnvironment$EntryComparator
225: 1 8 java.util.Hashtable$EmptyEnumerator
226: 1 8 java.lang.Compiler$1
227: 1 8 java.lang.Terminator$1
228: 1 8 java.nio.charset.Charset$3
229: 1 8 java.lang.System$2
230: 1 8 java.lang.Runtime
231: 1 8 java.net.UnknownContentHandler
232: 1 8 sun.misc.ASCIICaseInsensitiveComparator
233: 1 8 java.net.URLClassLoader$7
234: 1 8 java.lang.reflect.ReflectAccess
235: 1 8 java.security.ProtectionDomain$2
236: 1 8 sun.reflect.ReflectionFactory
237: 1 8 sun.net.InetAddressCachePolicy$1
238: 1 8 java.util.Hashtable$EmptyIterator
239: 1 8 java.security.Security$1
240: 1 8 java.lang.String$CaseInsensitiveComparator
Total 7599 899640
now i :3
now i :4
now i :5
now i :6
now i :7
now i :8
now i :9
相关链接：
http://blog.csdn.net/fenglibing/article/details/6411953
http://blog.csdn.net/zhaozheng7758/article/details/8623530
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