第一个rabbitmq应用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 06:30:00 发布

sxf359

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 06:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： redis RabbitMQ

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sxf359/article/details/77961551

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应用场景：由于考虑到QuestionsLibraryAndSort表中的数据经常使用，每次都要从sqlserver数据库读取，从sqlserver读取，要占用磁盘io，若网站访问量大的话，会影响网页的访问速度。而如果把整表数据放到内存中，则不会有此问题。在内存中对数据的操作，我使用的是redis内存数据库。对QuestionsLibraryAndSort做添加，更新，删除操作的时候都需要更新redis的相应值。而表中数据比较大，服务器上有10000多条数据，若直接更新，出现过超时错误的情况。因此考虑用rabbitmq来开一个线程，延迟实现。

在添加数据的时候实现向消息队列发送一条添加消息：

 //向消息队列发送消息
 var mi = new LMSoft.Web.Hubs.MessageInfo();
 mi.Content = "Add";
 mi.QuestionsLibraryAndSort = model1;
 LMSoft.Web.Hubs.RabbitMQInstance.SendEventMessageByQuestionsLibraryAndSort(mi);

messageinfo类的实现：

public class MessageInfo
    {
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public QuestionsLibraryAndSort QuestionsLibraryAndSort { get; set; }
    }

SendEventMessageByQuestionsLibraryAndSort方法实现：

 /// <summary>
        /// 向消息队列发送有关QuestionsLibraryAndSort添加或删除的消息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="mi"></param>
        public static void SendEventMessageByQuestionsLibraryAndSort(MessageInfo mi)
        {

            var sendMessage =
                EventMessageFactory.CreateEventMessageInstance<MessageInfo>(mi, MessageType.Markcode);

            RabbitMqClient.Instance.TriggerEventMessage(sendMessage, "", RabbitMQDefault);

            //EventLog.Log("添加消息：" + mi.Content, "mq");
        }

既然有发送消息处理，自然有监控消息的处理,global.asax中application_start新建一个线程：

Thread th = new Thread(() => { LMSoft.Web.Hubs.RabbitMQInstance.Listening(); });
            th.Start();

listening方法实现代码：

/// <summary>
        /// 接收信息监听并处理
        /// </summary>
        public static void Listening()
        {
            //EventLog.Log("Listening", "mq");
            RabbitMqClient.Instance.ActionEventMessage += mqClient_ActionEventMessage;
            RabbitMqClient.Instance.OnListening();
        }

private static void mqClient_ActionEventMessage(EventMessageResult result)
        {
            //EventLog.Log("mqClient_ActionEventMessage", "mq");
            if (result.EventMessageBytes.EventMessageMarkcode == MessageType.Markcode)
            {
                //EventLog.Log("mqClient_ActionEventMessage-->markcode", "mq");
                var message =
                    MessageSerializerFactory.CreateMessageSerializerInstance()
                        .Deserialize<MessageInfo>(result.MessageBytes);

                //若不存在，则创建
                if (RedisKey.RedisQuestionsLibraryAndSort == null || RedisKey.RedisQuestionsLibraryAndSort.Count <= 0)
                {
                    long count = RedisKey.QuestionsLibraryAndSortListRightPush();
                    EventLog.Log("mqClient_ActionEventMessage-->count:" + count, "mq");
                    RedisKey.RedisQuestionsLibraryAndSort = RedisHelper.ListRange<QuestionsLibraryAndSort>(RedisKey.RedisQuestionsLibraryAndSortList);
                }
                var list1 = RedisHelper.ListRange<QuestionsLibraryAndSort>(RedisKey.RedisQuestionsLibraryAndSortList);
                if (list1 == null || list1.Count <= 0)
                {
                    long count = RedisKey.QuestionsLibraryAndSortListRightPush();
                    EventLog.Log("mqClient_ActionEventMessage-->count1:" + count, "mq");
                }
                //EventLog.Log("mqClient_ActionEventMessage-->help:" + RedisHelper.ListRange<QuestionsLibraryAndSort>(RedisKey.RedisQuestionsLibraryAndSortList).Count, "mq");
                if (message.Content == "Add")
                {
                    EventLog.Log("mqClient_ActionEventMessage-->add", "mq");
                    //redis操作   
                    //在原位置出插入新行 
                    RedisKey.RedisQuestionsLibraryAndSort.Add(message.QuestionsLibraryAndSort);
                    //更改相应的redis值
                    RedisHelper.ListRightPush(RedisKey.RedisQuestionsLibraryAndSortList, message.QuestionsLibraryAndSort);

                }
                else if (message.Content == "Delete")
                {
                    EventLog.Log("mqClient_ActionEventMessage-->delete", "mq");
                    //redis操作                
                    //删除旧行
                    int success = RedisKey.RedisQuestionsLibraryAndSort.RemoveAll(m => m.GID == message.QuestionsLibraryAndSort.GID);
                    //删除相应的redis值                 
                    RedisHelper.ListRemove(RedisKey.RedisQuestionsLibraryAndSortList, message.QuestionsLibraryAndSort);

                }
                else if (message.Content == "Update")
                {
                    //EventLog.Log("mqClient_ActionEventMessage-->Update", "mq");
                    int index = RedisKey.RedisQuestionsLibraryAndSort.FindIndex(m => m.GID == message.QuestionsLibraryAndSort.GID);
                    EventLog.Log("mqClient_ActionEventMessage-->Update=>index:" + index, "mq");
                    //redis操作                
                    //删除旧行
                    int success = RedisKey.RedisQuestionsLibraryAndSort.RemoveAll(m => m.GID == message.QuestionsLibraryAndSort.GID);
                    //在原位置插入新行
                    RedisKey.RedisQuestionsLibraryAndSort.Insert(index, message.QuestionsLibraryAndSort);

                    var list = RedisHelper.ListRange<QuestionsLibraryAndSort>(RedisKey.RedisQuestionsLibraryAndSortList);

                    //EventLog.Log("mqClient_ActionEventMessage-->Update=>gid:" + message.QuestionsLibraryAndSort.GID, "mq");
                    int listIndex = list.FindIndex(m => m.GID == message.QuestionsLibraryAndSort.GID);
                    //EventLog.Log("mqClient_ActionEventMessage-->Update=>listindex:" + listIndex, "mq");
                    var model = RedisHelper.ListGetByIndex<QuestionsLibraryAndSort>(RedisKey.RedisQuestionsLibraryAndSortList, listIndex);
                    if (model != null)
                    {
                        EventLog.Log("mqClient_ActionEventMessage-->Update=>model!=null", "mq");
                        RedisHelper.ListSetByIndex(RedisKey.RedisQuestionsLibraryAndSortList, listIndex, message.QuestionsLibraryAndSort);
                    }

                }
                result.IsOperationOk = true; //处理成功

            }

这里还牵涉到RedisHelper类的实现，及对RabbitMQ操作的一个项目，由于代码较多，就不一一列出。rabbitmq的操作实现，我参考了https://github.com/Plen-wang/rabbitmqclient，做了一些修改，以便适应我的项目。有兴趣的可以看下