RabbitMQ (一)第一个hello world

RabbitMQ是一个消息中间件，负责消息的接收和投递。它可以从生产者那里接收消息，并且投递到消费者。在这期间，它可以路由、缓存，并且可以根据你给的规则持久化消息。

 图例说明：

表示生产者 (发信人)

表示队列 (信箱)

表示消费者(收信人)

 

第一个“hello world” 实例的简单实现：

 

  

 

 本实例基于java的实现：

消息发送者：

 

import  com.rabbitmq.client. * ;
public   class  ClientSender {
     public   static   void  main(String[] args)  throws  java.io.IOException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new  ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost( " localhost " );
        factory.setUsername( " guest " );
        factory.setPassword( " 123456 " );
        factory.setVirtualHost( " / " );
        Connection conn = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = conn.createChannel();
        String queueName = " myqueue " ;
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName,  false ,  false ,  false , null );
        String message = " hello world " + Math.random();
        channel.basicPublish( "" ,queueName,  null ,message.getBytes());
        System.out.print( " send ' " + message + " ' " );
        channel.close();
        conn.close();

    }
}

 

消息接收者

 

import  com.rabbitmq.client. * ;
public   class  ClientReceiver {
     private   final   static  String queueName = " myqueue " ;
     public   static   void  main(String[] args)  throws  java.io.IOException,java.lang.InterruptedException{
        ConnectionFactory factory = new  ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost( " localhost " );
        factory.setUsername( " guest " );
        factory.setPassword( " 123456 " );
        Connection conn = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = conn.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName,  false ,  false ,  false ,  null );
        System.out.println( "  [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C " );
        QueueingConsumer consumer = new  QueueingConsumer(channel);
        channel.basicConsume(queueName,  true ,consumer);
         while  ( true ) {
            QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();    
            String message = new  String(delivery.getBody());
            System.out.println( "  [x] Received ' "   +  message  +   " ' " );
            Thread.sleep( 100 );
        }
    }
}