C#中的MD5

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 18:14:38 发布

sxf_zero

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 18:14:38 发布

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分类专栏： c# Delphi 文章标签： c# byte string output c input

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sxf_zero/article/details/1511683

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都是编码惹的祸

笔者在使用c#（ System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile）

对字符串加密时，发现如果字符串中如果包含中文字符时，加密的结果与原来用DELPHI实现的加密算法不一样。笔者第一感觉就是编码的问题，因为笔者曾经在用delphi和C#实现同一算法时，吃尽了中文字符编码差异的苦头。

开始解决问题

上网Google C#和MD5，发现了一个别人用c#实现的MD5算法，

// 源文件：md5.cs

// MD5 Alogrithm

// by rufi 2004.6.20 http://rufi.yculblog.com/

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.IO;

namespace mymd5

{

public class MD5

{

//static state variables

private static UInt32 A;

private static UInt32 B;

private static UInt32 C;

private static UInt32 D;

//number of bits to rotate in tranforming

private const int S11 = 7;

private const int S12 = 12;

private const int S13 = 17;

private const int S14 = 22;

private const int S21 = 5;

private const int S22 = 9;

private const int S23 = 14;

private const int S24 = 20;

private const int S31 = 4;

private const int S32 = 11;

private const int S33 = 16;

private const int S34 = 23;

private const int S41 = 6;

private const int S42 = 10;

private const int S43 = 15;

private const int S44 = 21;

/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.

* 四个非线性函数:

* F(X,Y,Z) =(X&Y)|((~X)&Z)

* G(X,Y,Z) =(X&Z)|(Y&(~Z))

* H(X,Y,Z) =X^Y^Z

* I(X,Y,Z)=Y^(X|(~Z))

* （&与，|或，~非，^异或）

private static UInt32 F(UInt32 x,UInt32 y,UInt32 z)

{

return (x&y)|((~x)&z);

}

private static UInt32 G(UInt32 x,UInt32 y,UInt32 z)

{

return (x&z)|(y&(~z));

}

private static UInt32 H(UInt32 x,UInt32 y,UInt32 z)

{

return x^y^z;

}

private static UInt32 I(UInt32 x,UInt32 y,UInt32 z)

{

return y^(x|(~z));

}

/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.

* Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.

private static void FF(ref UInt32 a,UInt32 b,UInt32 c,UInt32 d,UInt32 mj,int s,UInt32 ti)

{

a = a + F(b,c,d) + mj + ti;

a = a << s | a >> (32-s);

a += b;

}

private static void GG(ref UInt32 a,UInt32 b,UInt32 c,UInt32 d,UInt32 mj,int s,UInt32 ti)

{

a = a + G(b,c,d) + mj + ti;

a = a << s | a >> (32-s);

a += b;

}

private static void HH(ref UInt32 a,UInt32 b,UInt32 c,UInt32 d,UInt32 mj,int s,UInt32 ti)

{

a = a + H(b,c,d) + mj + ti;

a = a << s | a >> (32-s);

a += b;

}

private static void II(ref UInt32 a,UInt32 b,UInt32 c,UInt32 d,UInt32 mj,int s,UInt32 ti)

{

a = a + I(b,c,d) + mj + ti;

a = a << s | a >> (32-s);

a += b;

}

private static void MD5_Init()

{

A=0x67452301; //in memory, this is 0x01234567

B=0xefcdab89; //in memory, this is 0x89abcdef

C=0x98badcfe; //in memory, this is 0xfedcba98

D=0x10325476; //in memory, this is 0x76543210

}

private static UInt32[] MD5_Append(byte[] input)

{

int zeros=0;

int ones =1;

int size=0;

int n = input.Length;

int m = n%64;

if( m < 56 )

{

zeros = 55-m;

size=n-m+64;

}

else if (m==56)

{

zeros = 0;

ones = 0;

size=n+8;

}

else

{

zeros = 63-m+56;

size=n+64-m+64;

}

ArrayList bs = new ArrayList(input);

if(ones==1)

{

bs.Add( (byte)0x80 ); // 0x80 = $10000000

}

for(int i=0;i<zeros;i++)

{

bs.Add( (byte)0 );

}

UInt64 N = (UInt64) n * 8;

byte h1=(byte)(N&0xFF);

byte h2=(byte)((N>>8)&0xFF);

byte h3=(byte)((N>>16)&0xFF);

byte h4=(byte)((N>>24)&0xFF);

byte h5=(byte)((N>>32)&0xFF);

byte h6=(byte)((N>>40)&0xFF);

byte h7=(byte)((N>>48)&0xFF);

byte h8=(byte)(N>>56);

bs.Add(h1);

bs.Add(h2);

bs.Add(h3);

bs.Add(h4);

bs.Add(h5);

bs.Add(h6);

bs.Add(h7);

bs.Add(h8);

byte[] ts=(byte[])bs.ToArray(typeof(byte));

/* Decodes input (byte[]) into output (UInt32[]). Assumes len is

* a multiple of 4.

UInt32[] output = new UInt32[size/4];

for(Int64 i=0,j=0;i<size;j++,i+=4)

{

output[j]=(UInt32)(ts[i] | ts[i+1]<<8 | ts[i+2]<<16 | ts[i+3]<<24);

}

return output;

}

private static UInt32[] MD5_Trasform(UInt32[] x)

{

UInt32 a,b,c,d;

for(int k=0;k<x.Length;k+=16)

{

a=A;

b=B;

c=C;

d=D;

/* Round 1 */

FF (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */

FF (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */

FF (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */

FF (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */

FF (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */

FF (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */

FF (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */

FF (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */

FF (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */

FF (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */

FF (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */

FF (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */

FF (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */

FF (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */

FF (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */

FF (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */

/* Round 2 */

GG (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */

GG (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */

GG (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */

GG (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */

GG (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */

GG (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */

GG (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */

GG (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */

GG (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */

GG (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */

GG (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */

GG (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */

GG (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */

GG (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */

GG (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */

GG (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */

/* Round 3 */

HH (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */

HH (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */

HH (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */

HH (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */

HH (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */

HH (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */

HH (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */

HH (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */

HH (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */

HH (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */

HH (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */

HH (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */

HH (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */

HH (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */

HH (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */

HH (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */

/* Round 4 */

II (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */

II (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */

II (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */

II (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */

II (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */

II (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */

II (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */

II (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */

II (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */

II (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */

II (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */

II (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */

II (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */

II (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */

II (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */

II (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */

A+=a;

B+=b;

C+=c;

D+=d;

}

return new UInt32[]{A,B,C,D};

}

public static byte[] MD5Array(byte[] input)

{

MD5_Init();

UInt32[] block = MD5_Append(input);

UInt32[] bits = MD5_Trasform(block);

/* Encodes bits (UInt32[]) into output (byte[]). Assumes len is

* a multiple of 4.

byte[] output=new byte[bits.Length*4];

for(int i=0,j=0;i<bits.Length;i++,j+=4)

{

output[j] = (byte)(bits[i] & 0xff);

output[j+1] = (byte)((bits[i] >> 8) & 0xff);

output[j+2] = (byte)((bits[i] >> 16) & 0xff);

output[j+3] = (byte)((bits[i] >> 24) & 0xff);

}

return output;

}

public static string ArrayToHexString(byte[] array,bool uppercase)

{

string hexString="";

string format="x2";

if(uppercase)

{

format="X2";

}

foreach(byte b in array)

{

hexString += b.ToString(format);

}

return hexString;

}

public static string MDString(string message)

{

char[] c = message.ToCharArray();

byte[] b = new byte[c.Length];

for(int i=0;i<c.Length;i++)

{

b[i]=(byte)c[i];

}

byte[] digest = MD5Array(b);

return ArrayToHexString(digest,false);

}

public static string MDFile(string fileName)

{

FileStream fs=File.Open(fileName,FileMode.Open,FileAccess.Read);

byte[] array=new byte[fs.Length];

fs.Read(array,0,(int)fs.Length);

byte[] digest = MD5Array(array);

fs.Close();

return ArrayToHexString(digest,false);

}

//public static string Test(string message)

//{

// return "rnMD5 (""+message+"") = " + MD5.MDString(message);

//}

//public static string TestSuite()

//{

// string s = "";

// s+=Test("");

// s+=Test("a");

// s+=Test("abc");

// s+=Test("message digest");

// s+=Test("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");

// s+=Test("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789");

// s+=Test("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");

// return s;

//}

}

迫不及待的试验之，发现仍然是对中文字符加密时，结果不正确，分析上面的代码发现问题所在，是写上边这段代码的同仁有一点小小的疏忽 : ）

public static string MDString(string message)

{

char[] c = message.ToCharArray();

byte[] b = new byte[c.Length];

for(int i=0;i<c.Length;i++)

{b[i]=(byte)c[i];}

byte[] digest = MD5Array(b);

return ArrayToHexString(digest,false);

}

问题就出现在这里，

因为一个汉字要占用两个2个byte的空间，一个char在C#中也是占用2个byte的空间。

for(int i=0;i<c.Length;i++)

{

b[i]=(byte)c[i];

}

看上边的代码，char转换为byte时候，只取了char的低字节，对于数字和英文字母低字节正好是

ANSI编码数值，因为数字和字母只占用1个byte。而对于汉字，将char转换为byte时候就丢失了一个byte，因此加密结果会出错。

于是笔者对上边的代码进行了修改，

public static string MDString(string message)

{

Byte[] b=System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(message);

//ANSI编码

byte[] digest = MD5Array(b);

return ArrayToHexString(digest,false);

}

经这样一改，在网上搜到的那个C#实现的md5算法和原来用delphi实现的md5算法一样了，这是因为什么呢，因为widows操作系统默认的字符编码是ANSI。

那么System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile 函数的md5结果应该怎样解释呢？

于是笔者又写了下面的函数，

public static string MDStringEx(string message,System.Text.Encoding ed)

{

Byte[] b=ed.GetBytes(message);

byte[] digest = MD5Array(b);

return ArrayToHexString(digest,false);

}

该函数指定了在进行md5加密时候对字符的编码方式。经过笔者试验，发现System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile对字符串进行md5加密时，对字符进行了UTF8编码。英文字母和数字的ANSI编码和UTF8编码是一样的，因此，对英文和数字进行md5加密的结果都一样。而对于有汉字的字符串

String s = ” 汉字 ” ;

MDStringEx(s,System.Text.Encoding.Unicode);

System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(s, ” MD5”);

结果是一样的。

这下子，一切都明白了:)

另外的收获

问题是解决了，但是笔者在想，难道.NET就没有提供比较通用的md5加密算法吗？呵呵，查找一番，笔者发现了

System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider 类，可以byte[]进行md5加密，只是对字符串加密时候使用起来不太方便，我们可以简单的写个函数方便使用。

public static string sysmd5(string input ,System.Text.Encoding ed)

{

System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider sysmd5 = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();

byte[] bytes = ed.GetBytes(input);

bytes = sysmd5.ComputeHash( bytes );

sysmd5.Clear();

string ret = "";

for(int i=0 ; i<bytes.Length ; i++)

{

ret += bytes[i].ToString("X2");

}

return ret;

}

下面是经笔者整理的md5算法单元代码如下

* zero 整理

* 2007.2.18 旧历新年：）

* http://blog.csdn.net/sxf_zero

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.IO;

namespace mymd5

{

public class MD5_OK

{

//static state variables

private static UInt32 A;

private static UInt32 B;

private static UInt32 C;

private static UInt32 D;

//number of bits to rotate in tranforming

private const int S11 = 7;

private const int S12 = 12;

private const int S13 = 17;

private const int S14 = 22;

private const int S21 = 5;

private const int S22 = 9;

private const int S23 = 14;

private const int S24 = 20;

private const int S31 = 4;

private const int S32 = 11;

private const int S33 = 16;

private const int S34 = 23;

private const int S41 = 6;

private const int S42 = 10;

private const int S43 = 15;

private const int S44 = 21;

/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.

* 四个非线性函数:

* F(X,Y,Z) =(X&Y)|((~X)&Z)

* G(X,Y,Z) =(X&Z)|(Y&(~Z))

* H(X,Y,Z) =X^Y^Z

* I(X,Y,Z)=Y^(X|(~Z))

* （&与，|或，~非，^异或）

private static UInt32 F(UInt32 x,UInt32 y,UInt32 z)

{

return (x&y)|((~x)&z);

}

private static UInt32 G(UInt32 x,UInt32 y,UInt32 z)

{

return (x&z)|(y&(~z));

}

private static UInt32 H(UInt32 x,UInt32 y,UInt32 z)

{

return x^y^z;

}

private static UInt32 I(UInt32 x,UInt32 y,UInt32 z)

{

return y^(x|(~z));

}

/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.

* Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.

private static void FF(ref UInt32 a,UInt32 b,UInt32 c,UInt32 d,UInt32 mj,int s,UInt32 ti)

{

a = a + F(b,c,d) + mj + ti;

a = a << s | a >> (32-s);

a += b;

}

private static void GG(ref UInt32 a,UInt32 b,UInt32 c,UInt32 d,UInt32 mj,int s,UInt32 ti)

{

a = a + G(b,c,d) + mj + ti;

a = a << s | a >> (32-s);

a += b;

}

private static void HH(ref UInt32 a,UInt32 b,UInt32 c,UInt32 d,UInt32 mj,int s,UInt32 ti)

{

a = a + H(b,c,d) + mj + ti;

a = a << s | a >> (32-s);

a += b;

}

private static void II(ref UInt32 a,UInt32 b,UInt32 c,UInt32 d,UInt32 mj,int s,UInt32 ti)

{

a = a + I(b,c,d) + mj + ti;

a = a << s | a >> (32-s);

a += b;

}

private static void MD5_Init()

{

A=0x67452301; //in memory, this is 0x01234567

B=0xefcdab89; //in memory, this is 0x89abcdef

C=0x98badcfe; //in memory, this is 0xfedcba98

D=0x10325476; //in memory, this is 0x76543210

}

private static UInt32[] MD5_Append(byte[] input)

{

int zeros=0;

int ones =1;

int size=0;

int n = input.Length;

int m = n%64;

if( m < 56 )

{

zeros = 55-m;

size=n-m+64;

}

else if (m==56)

{

zeros = 0;

ones = 0;

size=n+8;

}

else

{

zeros = 63-m+56;

size=n+64-m+64;

}

ArrayList bs = new ArrayList(input);

if(ones==1)

{

bs.Add( (byte)0x80 ); // 0x80 = $10000000

}

for(int i=0;i<zeros;i++)

{

bs.Add( (byte)0 );

}

UInt64 N = (UInt64) n * 8;

byte h1=(byte)(N&0xFF);

byte h2=(byte)((N>>8)&0xFF);

byte h3=(byte)((N>>16)&0xFF);

byte h4=(byte)((N>>24)&0xFF);

byte h5=(byte)((N>>32)&0xFF);

byte h6=(byte)((N>>40)&0xFF);

byte h7=(byte)((N>>48)&0xFF);

byte h8=(byte)(N>>56);

bs.Add(h1);

bs.Add(h2);

bs.Add(h3);

bs.Add(h4);

bs.Add(h5);

bs.Add(h6);

bs.Add(h7);

bs.Add(h8);

byte[] ts=(byte[])bs.ToArray(typeof(byte));

/* Decodes input (byte[]) into output (UInt32[]). Assumes len is

* a multiple of 4.

UInt32[] output = new UInt32[size/4];

for(Int64 i=0,j=0;i<size;j++,i+=4)

{

output[j]=(UInt32)(ts[i] | ts[i+1]<<8 | ts[i+2]<<16 | ts[i+3]<<24);

}

return output;

}

private static UInt32[] MD5_Trasform(UInt32[] x)

{

UInt32 a,b,c,d;

for(int k=0;k<x.Length;k+=16)

{

a=A;

b=B;

c=C;

d=D;

/* Round 1 */

FF (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */

FF (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */

FF (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */

FF (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */

FF (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */

FF (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */

FF (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */

FF (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */

FF (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */

FF (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */

FF (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */

FF (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */

FF (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */

FF (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */

FF (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */

FF (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */

/* Round 2 */

GG (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */

GG (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */

GG (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */

GG (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */

GG (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */

GG (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */

GG (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */

GG (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */

GG (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */

GG (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */

GG (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */

GG (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */

GG (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */

GG (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */

GG (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */

GG (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */

/* Round 3 */

HH (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */

HH (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */

HH (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */

HH (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */

HH (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */

HH (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */

HH (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */

HH (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */

HH (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */

HH (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */

HH (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */

HH (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */

HH (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */

HH (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */

HH (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */

HH (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */

/* Round 4 */

II (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */

II (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */

II (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */

II (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */

II (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */

II (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */

II (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */

II (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */

II (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */

II (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */

II (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */

II (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */

II (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */

II (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */

II (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */

II (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */

A+=a;

B+=b;

C+=c;

D+=d;

}

return new UInt32[]{A,B,C,D};

}

public static byte[] MD5Array(byte[] input)

{

MD5_Init();

UInt32[] block = MD5_Append(input);

UInt32[] bits = MD5_Trasform(block);

/* Encodes bits (UInt32[]) into output (byte[]). Assumes len is

* a multiple of 4.

byte[] output=new byte[bits.Length*4];

for(int i=0,j=0;i<bits.Length;i++,j+=4)

{

output[j] = (byte)(bits[i] & 0xff);

output[j+1] = (byte)((bits[i] >> 8) & 0xff);

output[j+2] = (byte)((bits[i] >> 16) & 0xff);

output[j+3] = (byte)((bits[i] >> 24) & 0xff);

}

return output;

}

public static string ArrayToHexString(byte[] array,bool uppercase)

{

string hexString="";

string format="x2";

if(uppercase)

{

format="X2";

}

foreach(byte b in array)

{

hexString += b.ToString(format);

}

return hexString;

}

/*BY ZERO QQ:30675682 EMAIL:sxf_zero@yahoo.com.cn*/

public static string MDString(string message)

{

Byte[] b=System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(message);

byte[] digest = MD5Array(b);

return ArrayToHexString(digest,false);

}

/*BY ZERO QQ:30675682 EMAIL:sxf_zero@yahoo.com.cn*/

public static string MDStringEx(string message,System.Text.Encoding ed)

{

Byte[] b=ed.GetBytes(message);

byte[] digest = MD5Array(b);

return ArrayToHexString(digest,false);

}

/*BY ZERO QQ:30675682 EMAIL:sxf_zero@yahoo.com.cn*/

public static string sysmd5(string input ,System.Text.Encoding ed)

{

System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider sysmd5 = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();

byte[] bytes = ed.GetBytes(input);

bytes = sysmd5.ComputeHash( bytes );

sysmd5.Clear();

string ret = "";

for(int i=0 ; i<bytes.Length ; i++)

{

ret += bytes[i].ToString("X2");

}

return ret;

}

public static string MDFile(string fileName)

{

FileStream fs=File.Open(fileName,FileMode.Open,FileAccess.Read);

byte[] array=new byte[fs.Length];

fs.Read(array,0,(int)fs.Length);

byte[] digest = MD5Array(array);

fs.Close();

return ArrayToHexString(digest,false);

}

sxf_zero

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C#中的MD5

代码下载都是编码惹的祸笔者在使用c#（System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile）对字符串加密时，发现如果字符串中如果包含中文字符时，加密的结果与原来用DELPHI实现的加密算法不一样。笔者第一感觉就是编码的问题，因为笔者曾经在用delphi和C#实现同一算法时，吃尽了中文字符编码
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