Solaris下/proc文件系统简介

ln-bes2% df
/                  (/dev/md/dsk/d10   ):31004448 块  5900647 文件
/devices           (/devices          ):       0 块        0 文件
/system/contract   (ctfs              ):       0 块 2147483568 文件
/proc              (proc              ):       0 块    29492 文件
/etc/mnttab        (mnttab            ):       0 块        0 文件
/etc/svc/volatile  (swap              ):86623952 块  4783482 文件
/system/object     (objfs             ):       0 块 2147483430 文件
/dev/fd            (fd                ):       0 块        0 文件
/tmp               (swap              ):86623952 块  4783482 文件
/var/run           (swap              ):86623952 块  4783482 文件
/dev/vx/dmp        (swap              ):86623952 块  4783482 文件
/dev/vx/rdmp       (swap              ):86623952 块  4783482 文件
/data              (/dev/md/dsk/d30   ):13171894 块  8337669 文件
/dev/odm           (/dev/odm          ):       0 块        0 文件
在Solaris的文件系统中，有一个/proc文件系统，一些巨大的文件放在那里，/proc文件系统不是普通意义上的文件系统，它是一个到运行中进程地址空间的访问接口。通过/proc，可以用标准Unix系统调用(比如open()、read()、write()、ioctl()等等)访问进程地址空间。事实上，Solaris ps(1)命令正是利用/proc获取进程状态。 Solaris下使用/proc的工具相当完善，位于/usr/proc/bin目录中。这些工具提供了一种访问任意指定进程临界数据的简捷办法。/proc的魅力正是在于它包含了你可能想知道的关于一个进程的任何信息。
比如：
pldd -列出进程连接的动态库
pstack -调用栈 
pfiles -打开的文件描述符列表
ptree -进程关系树
了解了/proc工具的使用，就能更好的了解进程状态信息，所以，让我们花点事件看看proc(1)手册页
ln-bes2% man proc
正在重新格式化页面。请等待... 完成

User Commands                                             proc(1)

NAME
     proc, pflags,  pcred,  pldd,  psig,  pstack,  pfiles,  pwdx,
     pstop, prun, pwait, ptime - proc tools

SYNOPSIS
     /usr/bin/pflags [-r] pid | core [/lwp] ...

     /usr/bin/pcred [pid | core] ...

     /usr/bin/pcred [-u user/uid] [-g group/gid]  [-G  grouplist]
     pid...

     /usr/bin/pcred -l login pid...

     /usr/bin/pldd [-F] [pid | core] ...

     /usr/bin/psig [-n] pid ...

     /usr/bin/pstack [-F] pid | core  [/lwp] ...

     /usr/bin/pfiles [-Fn] pid...

     /usr/bin/pwdx pid...

     /usr/bin/pstop pid...

     /usr/bin/prun pid...

     /usr/bin/pwait [-v] pid...

     /usr/bin/ptime command [arg...]

     The proc tools are utilities that exercise features of /proc
     (see  proc(4)).  Most  of  them  take  a list of process-ids
     (pid).  The tools  that  do  take  process-ids  also  accept
     /proc/nnn  as  a  process-id, so the shell expansion /proc/*
     can be used to specify all processes in the system.

     Some of the proc tools can also be  applied  to  core  files
     (see  core(4)).  The tools that apply to core files accept a
     list of either process IDs or names of core files or both.

     Some of the proc tools can operate  on  individual  threads.
     Users   can  examine  only  selected  threads  by  appending
     /thread-id to the process-id or core. Multiple  threads  can
     be  selected  using  the  -  and  , delimiters.  For example
     /1,2,7-9 examines threads 1, 2, 7, 8, and 9.

     See .

SunOS 5.10          Last change: 11 Oct 2005                    1

User Commands                                             proc(1)

     pflags          Print the /proc tracing flags,  the  pending
                     and  held  signals,  and  other /proc status
                     information for each lwp in each process.

     pcred           Print or  set  the  credentials  (effective,
                     real, saved UIDs and GIDs) of each process.

     pldd            List the dynamic libraries linked into  each
                     process, including shared objects explicitly
                     attached using dlopen(3C).  See also ldd(1).

     psig            List the signal actions and handlers of each
                     process. See signal.h(3HEAD).

     pstack          Print a hex+symbolic stack  trace  for  each
                     lwp in each process.

     pfiles          Report fstat(2) and fcntl(2) information for
                     all open files in each process. In addition,
                     a path to the file is reported if the infor-
                     mation  is  available  from  /proc/pid/path.
                     This is not necessarily the same  name  used
                     to  open  the  file.  See  proc(4)  for more
                     information.

     pwdx            Print the current working directory of  each
                     process.

     pstop           Stop each process (PR_REQUESTED stop).

     prun            Set each process running (inverse of pstop).

     pwait           Wait for all of the specified  processes  to
                     terminate.

SunOS 5.10          Last change: 11 Oct 2005                    2

User Commands                                             proc(1)

     ptime           Time the command, like  time(1),  but  using
                     microstate  accounting for reproducible pre-
                     cision. Unlike time(1), children of the com-
                     mand are not timed.

     The following options are supported:

     -F       Force. Grabs the target  process  even  if  another
              process has control.

     -n       (psig and pfiles only) Sets non-verbose mode.  psig
              displays   signal  handler  addresses  rather  than