我的电脑是win764位,WebRTC只能在Linux下搭建,所以我就在虚拟机Ubuntu16.04上搭建的服务器,Ubuntu16.04的apt源不好,有些更新下载不了,就算是翻墙了,还是找不到资源,只能自己逐个去下载。有些问题,各种google,各种“百度一下”,还是很难找到答案,只能在很小的角落中找到答案。所以,得总结一下。主要工作就是搭建下面这4个服务器.
1. 搭建房间服务器(Room Server)
2. 搭建信令服务器(Collider Server)
3. 搭建STUN\TURN服务器
4. 配置Nginx服务器
注意:我的IP是192.168.30.141,后面对应的地方改成你自己的IP。
附:1.建议一开始就进入root模式,在终端命令行输入sudo passwd root ,输入你的密码,然后sudo su,再次输入你的密码即可。
2.如果安装过程或者启动过程中缺少Ubuntu的trusty相关包的话,apt又安装不了的话,比如我的就缺少libhiredis0.10这个包,可以从下面这个链接下载安装:
https://www.ubuntuupdates.org/package/core/trusty/universe/base/libhiredis0.10
参考链接:http://blog.csdn.net/gladsnow/article/details/77900333#8
一、前期准备
1.1 设置网络模式为桥接模式,因为我是虚拟机搭建的,为了让和主机同一个网段设备能访问到WebRTC服务器,方便后面的调试。
1.2 搭建java的JDK1.8环境,请参考下面的连接:
http://blog.csdn.net/sxk874890728/article/details/78805603
或者也可以下使用openjdk:
add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa
apt-get update
apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk
二、搭建房间服务器(Room Server)
2.1 安装nodejs相关包(Ubuntu16.04自带python2.7的,如果你的没有那就得自行安装):
预先解锁以下两个文件夹:
sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock
开始安装nodejs相关包:
1)apt-get update
2)curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
3)apt-get install npm
4)npm -g install grunt-cli
5)apt-get install python-webtest
2.2 下载apprtc源码(操作所在目录/root/)
源码网址:https://github.com/webrtc/apprtc点击打开链接
git clone https:
cd apprtc
npm install
- 修改文件
1.修改/root/apprtc/src/app_engine/constants.py
TURN_BASE_URL = 'http://192.168.30.141:80';
TURN_URL_TEMPLATE = '%s/turn.php?username=%s&key=%s';
CEOD_KEY = 'inesadt'
ICE_SERVER_BASE_URL = 'http://192.168.30.14:80';
ICE_SERVER_URL_TEMPLATE = '%s/iceconfig.php?key=%s';
WSS_INSTANCE_HOST_KEY = '192.168.30.141:8089'
WSS_INSTANCE_NAME_KEY = 'vm_name'
WSS_INSTANCE_ZONE_KEY = 'zone'
WSS_INSTANCES = [{
WSS_INSTANCE_HOST_KEY: '192.168.30.141:8089',
WSS_INSTANCE_NAME_KEY: 'wsserver-std',
WSS_INSTANCE_ZONE_KEY: 'us-central1-a'
}, {
WSS_INSTANCE_HOST_KEY: '192.168.30.141:8089',
WSS_INSTANCE_NAME_KEY: 'wsserver-std-2',
WSS_INSTANCE_ZONE_KEY: 'us-central1-f'
}]
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2.修改/root/apprtc/src/app_engine/apprtc.py(若使用https,则不需修改此文件)
if wss_tls and wss_tls == 'false':
wss_url = 'ws://' + wss_host_port_pair + '/ws'
wss_post_url = 'http://' + wss_host_port_pair
else:
wss_url = 'ws://' + wss_host_port_pair + '/ws'
wss_post_url = 'http://' + wss_host_port_pair
grunt build
编译完成之后,会生成out目录,房间服务器编译完成。
-
安装和配置google app engine
1.下载google app engine
需翻墙,下载地址https://storage.googleapis.com/appengine-sdks/featured/google_appengine_1.9.50.zip,或者通过其他地方下载。
2.配置google app engine 路径
解压google_appengine_1.9.50.zip
unzip google_appengine_1.9.50.zip
编辑/etc/profile文件,在文件最后添加语句:
export PATH="$PATH:/root/google_appengine/"
(当前安装目录是/root/google_appengine,请根据自己的安装目录进行配置)
保存profile文件,进行以下操作生效
source /etc/profile
-
运行房间服务器(room server)
在目录/root/google_appengine目录下找到dev_appserver.py脚本,执行以下语句
./dev_appserver.py --host=192.168.30.141 /root/apprtc/out/app_engine
若想后台运行,则执行
nohup ./dev_appserver.py --host=192.168.30.141 /root/apprtc/out/app_engine &
4. 搭建信令服务器(Collider Server)
apt-get install golang-go
- 复制collider源代码
(此源码在房间服务器源码目录下/root/apprtc/src/collider/)
在/root目录下新建文件夹
mkdir -p goWorkspace/src
配置编译环境,此配置是暂时有效的
export GOPATH=/root/goWorkspace/
把/root/apprtc/src/collider/目录下的三个目录(collider、collidermain、collidertest)复制到/root/goWorkspace/src/目录下
cp -rf /root/apprtc/src/collider/* /root/goWorkspace/src
- 修改代码
编辑文件/root/goWorkspace/src/collidermain/main.go,修改房间服务器的地址
var roomSrv = flag.String("room-server", "http://192.168.30.141:8080", "The origin of the room server")
- 编译信令服务器
进入目录/root/goWorkspace/src/,此处编译需要翻墙。
go get collidermain
go install collidermain
编译成功后,在/root/goWorkspace/下会生成bin和pkg目录。
若此处编译无法翻墙,可手动下载需要的文件。在/root/goWorkspace/src/目录下,
mkdir -p golang.org/x
cd golang.org/x/
git clone https://github.com/golang/net
然后再进行编译即可。
- 运行信令服务器
进入/root/goWorkspace/bin/目录,运行信令服务器
./collidermain -port=8089 -tls=false
若想后台运行,则执行
nohup ./collidermain -port=8089 -tls=false &
5. 搭建STUN\TURN服务器
apt-get install coturn
- 进行相关配置
- 编辑文件/etc/default/coturn,把TURNSERVER_ENABLED=1的注释去掉。
- 编辑文件/etc/turnserver.conf,把以下内容加入到文件最后(或者在文件中找到相应的选项,进行配置)
listening-device=eth0
listening-port=3478
relay-device=eth0
min-port=49152
max-port=65535
Verbose
fingerprint
lt-cred-mech
use-auth-secret
static-auth-secret=inesadt
user=inesadt:0x7e3a2ed35d3cf7f19e2f8b015a186f54
user=inesadt:inesadt
stale-nonce
cert=/usr/local/etc/turn_server_cert.pem
pkey=/usr/local/etc/turn_server_pkey.pem
no-loopback-peers
no-multicast-peers
mobility
no-cli
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上述文件中 0x7e3a2ed35d3cf7f19e2f8b015a186f54的生成方法:
turnadmin -k -u inesadt -r north.gov -p inesadt
-k 表示生成一个long-term credential key
-u 表示用户名
-p 表示密码
-r 表示Realm域(这个值的设置可能会有影响)。
coturn的证书生成(即配置文件中cert和pkey)
sudo openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /usr/local/etc/turn_server_pkey.pem -out /usr/local/etc/turn_server_cert.pem -days 99999 -nodes
service coturn start
6. 配置Nginx服务器
apt-get install nginx
apt-get install php
apt-get install php7.0-fpm
- 编辑配置文件/etc/nginx/sites-available/default
upstream roomserver {
server 192.168.30.141:8080;
}
server {
#listen 80 default_server;
#listen [::]:80 default_server;
listen 80;
# SSL configuration
#
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
#
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
root /var/www/html;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html index.php; #此处添加index.php
server_name _;
# location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# }
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
# With php7.0-cgi alone:
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# With php7.0-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
location / {
proxy_pass http:
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
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<?php
$request_username = $_GET["username"];
if(empty($request_username)) {
echo "username == null";
exit;
}
$request_key = $_GET["key"];
$time_to_live = 600;
$timestamp = time() + $time_to_live;
$response_username = $timestamp.":".$_GET["username"];
$response_key = $request_key;
if(empty($response_key))
$response_key = "code_key";
$response_password = getSignature($response_username, $response_key);
$jsonObj = new Response();
$jsonObj->username = $response_username;
$jsonObj->password = $response_password;
$jsonObj->ttl = 86400;
$jsonObj->uris= array("stun:192.168.30.141:3478","turn:192.168.30.141:3478?transport=udp","turn:192.168.30.141:3478?transport=tcp");
echo json_encode($jsonObj);
function getSignature($str, $key) {
$signature = "";
if (function_exists('hash_hmac')) {
$signature = base64_encode(hash_hmac("sha1", $str, $key, true));
} else {
$blocksize = 64;
$hashfunc = 'sha1';
if (strlen($key) > $blocksize) {
$key = pack('H*', $hashfunc($key));
}
$key = str_pad($key, $blocksize, chr(0x00));
$ipad = str_repeat(chr(0x36), $blocksize);
$opad = str_repeat(chr(0x5c), $blocksize);
$hmac = pack(
'H*', $hashfunc(
($key ^ $opad) . pack(
'H*', $hashfunc(
($key ^ $ipad) . $str
)
)
)
);
$signature = base64_encode($hmac);
}
return $signature;
}
class Response {
public $username = "";
public $password = "";
public $ttl = "";
public $uris = array("");
}
?>
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iceconfig.php文件内容
<?php
$request_username = "inesadt";
if(empty($request_username)) {
echo "username == null";
exit;
}
$request_key = "inesadt";
$time_to_live = 600;
$timestamp = time() + $time_to_live;
$response_username = $timestamp.":".$_GET["username"];
$response_key = $request_key;
if(empty($response_key))
$response_key = "CEOD_KEY";
$response_password = getSignature($response_username, $response_key);
$arrayObj = array();
$arrayObj[0]['username'] = $response_username;
$arrayObj[0]['credential'] = $response_password;
$arrayObj[0]['urls'][0] = "stun:192.168.30.141:3478";
$arrayObj[0]['urls'][1] = "turn:192.168.30.141:3478?transport=tcp";
$arrayObj[0]['uris'][0] = "stun:192.168.30.141:3478";
$arrayObj[0]['uris'][1] = "turn:192.168.30.141:3478?transport=tcp";
$jsonObj = new Response();
$jsonObj->lifetimeDuration = "300.000s";
$jsonObj->iceServers = $arrayObj;
echo json_encode($jsonObj);
function getSignature($str, $key) {
$signature = "";
if (function_exists('hash_hmac')) {
$signature = base64_encode(hash_hmac("sha1", $str, $key, true));
} else {
$blocksize = 64;
hashfunc = 'sha1';
if (strlen($key) > $blocksize) {
$key = pack('H*', $hashfunc($key));
}
$key = str_pad($key, $blocksize, chr(0x00));
$ipad = str_repeat(chr(0x36), $blocksize);
$opad = str_repeat(chr(0x5c), $blocksize);
$hmac = pack(
'H*', $hashfunc(
($key ^ $opad) . pack(
'H*', $hashfunc(
($key ^ $ipad) . $str
)
)
)
);
$signature = base64_encode($hmac);
}
return $signature;
}
class Response {
public $lifetimeDuration = "";
public $iceServers = array("");
}
?>
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注:关于turn.php和iceconfig.php文件实现的必要性,如果是http局域网,即使不实现这两个文件,在浏览器之间也可实现视频通信,但是如果使用Google的Android apk作为客户端,则可能会存在问题。经过测试,实现iceconfig.php即可,turn.php文件可不实现。
7. 运行测试
-
PC浏览器(Android手机浏览器)之间的视频通信测试
访问http://192.168.30.141:8080
1.PC浏览器:Firefox 54.0.1(64bits),Android手机浏览器:Firefox 54.0.1
测试OK
2.PC浏览器:Google Chrome 59.0.3071.115(64bits),Android手机浏览器:Google Chrome 59.0.3071.125
测试失败
失败原因:Error getting user media: Only secure origins are allowed。
-
Android APK客户端之间以及客户端与浏览器之间 (注意:在apk主界面设置按钮处设置为自己的服务器地址)
1.获取Android APK
下载webrtc源码,在源码目录下webrtc/examples/androidapp,进行编译即可生成Android APK
2.测试Android APK客户端之间
测试OK
2.测试Android APK客户端与浏览器(Firefox)之间
测试OK
备注:
只有火狐浏览器可以,其他的不行的。如果用普通浏览器,会发生如下错误:
Failed to get access to local media.Error name was NotAllowedError.Continuing without sending a stream.
附录
解决方法1:
房间服务器编译完成后,在/root/apprtc/out/app_engine/js/apprtc.debug.js文件中找到window.history.pushState({‘roomId’: roomId, ‘roomLink’: roomLink}, roomId, roomLink),把这句话注释掉,重新运行即可。(如果重新编译,需要重新修改)
解决方法2:
在/root/apprtc/src/web_app/js/appcontroller.js文件中找到window.history.pushState({‘roomId’: roomId, ‘roomLink’: roomLink}, roomId, roomLink),把这句话注释掉,然后重新编译,重新运行房间服务器即可。