将任意二进制转换成十进制

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-25 21:57:21 发布

sxldfang

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-25 21:57:21 发布

阅读量1.2k

点赞数

文章标签： string stdstring c delete algorithm include

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sxldfang/article/details/6233840

版权

#include <algorithm> #include<iostream> #include<sstream> #include<string> #include<iomanip> #include<cmath> #include<ctime> using namespace std; string binToDec(unsigned char *a,int n) { int size=(int)(8*n*log10(2.0)+3)/2,count=1; unsigned char *tb=new unsigned char[size],*t=tb,*s=a+n; const unsigned int q=100; unsigned int g,v,d; for(int i=0;i<size;++i)t[i]=0; *t=*--s; for(int w=0;w<n-1;++w) { t=tb; g=0; for(int i=0;i<count;++i) { v=*t; *t=(unsigned char)g; g=v*0x100; d=g%q; g/=q; d+=*t; *t=(unsigned char)(d%q); g+=d/q; ++t; } while(g>0) { ++count; *t=(unsigned char)(g%q); g/=q; ++t; } t=tb; g=*--s; while(g>0) { g+=*t; *t=(unsigned char)(g%q); g/=q; ++t; } if(t-tb>count)count=t-tb; } t=tb; ostringstream ostream; ostream<<(int)t[--count]; for(int i=--count;i>=0;--i) { ostream<<setfill('0')<<setw(2)<<(int)t[i]; } delete[]tb; return string(ostream.str()); } string binToDec(unsigned int * a,int n) { int size=(int)(32*n*log10(2.0)+10)/9,count=1; unsigned int *tb=new unsigned int[size],*t=tb,*s=a+n; const unsigned __int64 q=1000000000; unsigned __int64 g,v,d; for(int i=0;i<size;++i)t[i]=0; *t=*--s; for(int w=0;w<n-1;++w) { t=tb; g=0; for(int i=0;i<count;++i) { v=*t; *t=(unsigned int)g; g=v*0x100000000; d=g%q; g/=q; d+=*t; *t=(unsigned int)(d%q); g+=d/q; ++t; } while(g>0) { ++count; *t=(unsigned int)(g%q); g/=q; ++t; } t=tb; g=*--s; while(g>0) { g+=*t; *t=(unsigned int)(g%q); g/=q; ++t; } if(t-tb>count)count=t-tb; } t=tb; ostringstream ostream; ostream<<t[--count]; for(int i=--count;i>=0;--i) { ostream<<setfill('0')<<setw(9)<<t[i]; } delete[]tb; return string(ostream.str()); } string binToHex(unsigned int a[],int n) { ostringstream ostream; ostream<<setfill('0')<<hex<<uppercase; for(int i=n-1;i>=0;--i) { ostream<<setw(8)<<a[i]<<" "; } return string(ostream.str()); } unsigned int getRand() { unsigned int r=0; for(int i=0;i<4;++i) { r<<=8; r+=rand()&0xff; } return r; } int main() { unsigned int c[8]; cout<<RAND_MAX <<endl; srand((unsigned) time( NULL)); for(int i=1;i<=20;++i) { int w=rand()%8+1; for(int j=0;j<w;++j)c[j]=getRand(); cout<<"[ 0x"<<binToHex(c,w)<<" ]"<<endl; cout<<binToDec(c,w)<<endl; cout<<binToDec((unsigned char *)c,w*4)<<endl; cout<<"-------------------------------------------/n"; } cin.get(); }

运行结果：

32767
[ 0x16C2E381 5FDA8A87 18EF4231 DBEB4601 7DF900EA DF2735CB F8427328 22ECBD29 ]
10295221183747278936921747630648458603400467941382508862457972601553739889961
10295221183747278936921747630648458603400467941382508862457972601553739889961
-------------------------------------------
[ 0xAB58CEA6 ]
2874724006
2874724006
-------------------------------------------
[ 0xD8E3AE78 749D9738 527A5B97 8E56D9AB ]
288295437159170548130528295295705864619
288295437159170548130528295295705864619
-------------------------------------------
[ 0x7ED5D8EA 957AF148 386C4492 ]
39253636795536994516232586386
39253636795536994516232586386
-------------------------------------------
[ 0x7E44ACB9 ]
2118429881
2118429881
-------------------------------------------
[ 0xB3CF4437 2329F98D 16F465A3 8735A78E 8F8F08DF ]
1026531544631277579698356444072288962943657117919
1026531544631277579698356444072288962943657117919
-------------------------------------------
[ 0xEC10A6CF 15FC7090 765A961A 9AB5EAAC 50D77FBB ]
1347693164944741772319685567401488555807581110203
1347693164944741772319685567401488555807581110203
-------------------------------------------
[ 0x93409C91 1FB5B4A1 7CAB6D68 1060B908 ]
195731997933124300396688728051259848968
195731997933124300396688728051259848968
-------------------------------------------
[ 0xFFC2F74D 5DD8E3BA ACBB86AB 4B010EC7 C9AA6C6B 757941E1 28950CDE 51629340 ]
115684251536446752552975103355391847133603818796589198375366649571388940260160
115684251536446752552975103355391847133603818796589198375366649571388940260160
-------------------------------------------
[ 0xEE17FFCD 0BDB21DE 489C3758 2FAC7313 ]
316480874084447775187743231313921733395
316480874084447775187743231313921733395
-------------------------------------------
[ 0xEB8D800E 69FC3D7B F310AFDB BF55A476 5172958A E4E47AE5 ]
5775736262161366909404927190742068809748619099643863923429
5775736262161366909404927190742068809748619099643863923429
-------------------------------------------
[ 0xFBC690DC DBFB33F0 524FCB31 D8CDE4EE ]
334667239885263361753438158052404356334
334667239885263361753438158052404356334
-------------------------------------------
[ 0x554A800E 9076246B 772E71E2 1600ADD7 ]
113371206911581635703420990498392813015
113371206911581635703420990498392813015
-------------------------------------------
[ 0x806D563F F06D2DF3 A84E2ADA B3E4043F ED8CCE59 DC9EB219 D416EE37 ]
13524951930786778559908590832244395085965417732637930789552908594743
13524951930786778559908590832244395085965417732637930789552908594743
-------------------------------------------
[ 0x04E64DE3 FE9140E8 7C2806B6 4C74B4BB D373BA5A BA5BEEC0 DBCCD805 ]
515990844093674373181415759063953427605276408747587940375251965957
515990844093674373181415759063953427605276408747587940375251965957
-------------------------------------------
[ 0x9511DFDF E05371E4 7441704E 26C8C359 1FDD3F77 19C5C100 D8A68C1C ]
15698884605461649141017228684458001364515195638821207912644490988572
15698884605461649141017228684458001364515195638821207912644490988572
-------------------------------------------
[ 0x2A70DA56 6B2132D1 2D4E10C4 F222EAFE 88E5D178 ]
242294315721853140782625861798340006710457258360
242294315721853140782625861798340006710457258360
-------------------------------------------
[ 0xA9F8A38D 2DAE7EC8 F513D2FF 11ED82F6 CF3BBF8B 9DA6BF8B 2229BDB6 9A02330E ]
76880178273454902187917754641693824869993386165973485184702729854214444561166
76880178273454902187917754641693824869993386165973485184702729854214444561166
-------------------------------------------
[ 0x402A2011 ]
1076502545
1076502545
-------------------------------------------
[ 0xCF032C90 AD09FE31 33DA20CE EF3EE956 9295EA00 ]
1181831873967380537024460566483337911861652089344
1181831873967380537024460566483337911861652089344
-------------------------------------------