HttpClient4 post上传文件, struts2 action接收

        之前写了一个Struts2文件上传的Action，可以编写一个jsp上传页面来测试这个Action，我们也可以编写一个简单的客户端来测试上传的Action。利用HttpClient能够方便的实现这个效果，具体代码如下：

        TestUpload.java

package com.figo.test;

import java.io.File;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class TestUpload {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		try {
			HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(
					"http://localhost:8080/Upload/fileUpload!execute");

			FileBody bin = new FileBody(new File("D:\\Wangyf15\\sign.txt"));
			MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();
			reqEntity.addPart("upload", bin);// upload为请求后台的File upload属性

			httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
			HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
			int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
				HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
				// httpclient自带的工具类读取返回数据
				System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(resEntity));
				EntityUtils.consume(resEntity);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();

		} finally {
			try {
				httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
			} catch (Exception ignore) {
			}
		}
	}
}

        这样比人工构造http post简单很多，HttpClient还有很多强大的能够，有待于继续深入研究。