java发送url请求进行文件的提交以及后台struts2的action接收处理

java发送url请求进行文件的提交以及后台struts2的action接收处理

1、java模拟表单方式发送url请求进行文件的提交

	/**
	 * 
	 * @作者 王建明
	 * @创建日期 2013-06-27
	 * @创建时间 19:28:18
	 * @描述 —— 模拟表单进行文件数据提交
	 */
	private static void testSimulateFormToPostFile() {
		String localPath = "F:\\软件开发经验\\DeleteNullDir.java";
		File file = null;// 本地文件
		URL url = null;// 服务器action地址
		StringBuffer sb_cookie = null;// 拼装cookies
		StringBuffer sb_body = null;// 报文体
		HttpURLConnection httpUrl = null;// http协议类
		OutputStream fos = null;// 文件流
		FileInputStream fis = null;// 服务器回写响应流
		BufferedReader br = null;// 读取响应
		try {
			file = new File(localPath);
			if (!file.exists()) {
				throw new Exception();
			}
			String _url = "http://10.49.61.101:9999/finance/ajaxUploadFile.do";
			// Cookie[] cs = request.getCookies();
			// sb_cookie = new StringBuffer();
			// for (Cookie c : cs) {
			// sb_cookie.append(" ");
			// sb_cookie.append(c.getName());
			// sb_cookie.append("=");
			// sb_cookie.append(c.getValue());
			// sb_cookie.append(";");
			// }
			// String cookie = sb_cookie.substring(0, sb_cookie.length() - 1);//
			// cookie结束不含有";"
			String boundary = "---------------------------7da2e536604c8";
			url = new URL(_url);
			httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 创建连接
			httpUrl.setDoInput(true);// 创建输入流，必须有
			httpUrl.setDoOutput(true);// 创建输出流，必须有
			httpUrl.setUseCaches(false);// 不缓存
			httpUrl.setConnectTimeout(30000);// 连接超时
			httpUrl.setReadTimeout(30000);// 响应超时
			httpUrl.setRequestMethod("POST");
			httpUrl.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", "" + file.length());// 文件大小
			httpUrl.addRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
			httpUrl.addRequestProperty("Content-Type",
					"multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
			httpUrl.addRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");// 连接方式，此处为长连接
			// httpUrl.addRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie);// 权限验证使用
			fos = httpUrl.getOutputStream();
			// 注意，http协议，是流传输，全部内容都要转换为byte类型
			sb_body = new StringBuffer();
			// 分隔符
			sb_body.append("--");
			sb_body.append(boundary);
			sb_body.append("\r\n");
			// 文档类型
			sb_body.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"upFile\";"
					+ "filename=\"" + "upload_data.xlsx" + "\"\r\n");
			sb_body.append("Content-Type:application/ms-word\r\n\r\n");
			byte[] head = sb_body.toString().getBytes();
			fos.write(head);
			// 文件内容
			fis = new FileInputStream(file);
			byte[] read = new byte[2048];
			int offset = 0;
			while ((offset = fis.read(read)) != -1) {
				fos.write(read, 0, offset);
			}
			fos.write(("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n").getBytes());
			fos.flush();// 发送请求
			// HTTP响应
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpUrl
					.getInputStream()));
			String line = null;
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
				sb.append(line);
			}
			System.out.println(sb.toString());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

2、java使用流的方式发送url请求进行文件的提交

	/**
	 * 
	 * @作者 王建明
	 * @创建日期 2013-06-27
	 * @创建时间 19:30:05
	 * @描述 —— 将文件流直接post的方式进行文件的提交
	 */
	private static void testPostInStream() {
		try {
			URL url = new URL(
					"http://10.49.61.101:9999/finance/ajaxUploadFileTwo.do?filePath=/c/v/b/&fileName=aaa.xlsx");
			// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

			conn.setDoOutput(true);
			conn.setUseCaches(false);
			conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
			conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/html");
			conn.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
			conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
			// conn.setRequestProperty("upFileFileName", "upFileFileName.doc");
			conn.connect();
			conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);

			OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();

			File file = new File("F:\\软件开发经验\\NumberFormateUtil.java");

			DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));

			int bytes = 0;
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			while ((bytes = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				out.write(buffer, 0, bytes);
			}
			in.close();
			out.flush();
			out.close();

			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn
					.getInputStream()));
			String line = null;
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
				sb.append(line);
			}
			System.out.println(sb.toString());
			conn.disconnect();
			System.out.println("over");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("发送文件出现异常！" + e);
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

3、后台服务端对应的struts2进行文件内容的接收处理【ajaxUploadFile和ajaxUploadFileTwo两个action的接收处理】

package com.eshopmates.finance.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;

/**
 * @作者 王建明
 * @创建日期 2013-06-27
 * @创建时间 18:22:33
 * @版本号 V 1.0
 */
public class GetPostFileAction extends BaseAction {
	// 上传文件
	private File upFile;// 拦截器会为你在缓冲区创建临时文件，这是临时文件对象
	private String upFileContentType;// 头域中的值
	private String upFileFileName;// 报文体中的name

	/**
	 * @return
	 * @作者 王建明
	 * @创建日期 2013-06-27
	 * @创建时间 19:26:22
	 * @描述 —— 网页表单方式或者模拟表单方式提交file文件进行处理
	 */
	@org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action("ajaxUploadFile")
	public String ajaxUploadFile() {
		String result;
		try {
			String path = getRequest().getSession().getServletContext()
					.getRealPath("/uploadFile/" + upFileFileName);// 绝对路径
			File currFile = new File(path);
			System.out
					.println("接收到的文件存放路径======>" + currFile.getAbsolutePath());
			FileUtils.copyFile(this.upFile, currFile);// struts2提供的工具类，意思是把缓存区文件放到哪里
			result = "{\"success\":true,\"uploadFile\":\"" + currFile.getAbsolutePath()
					+ "\",\"fileSize\":" + currFile.length() + "}";
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			result = "{\"success\":false}";
		}
		super.ajaxPrintMsg(result, super.CONTENTTYPE_HTML);
		System.out.println("result========>" + result);
		return Action.NONE;
	}

	/**
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 * @作者 王建明
	 * @创建日期 2013-06-27
	 * @创建时间 19:26:55
	 * @描述 —— 直接以文件流的形式进行文件的post提交
	 */
	@org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action("ajaxUploadFileTwo")
	public String ajaxUploadFileTwo() throws Exception {
		String result;
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		String rootPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(
				"/");

		String filePath = request.getParameter("filePath");
		String fileName = request.getParameter("fileName");
		System.out.println("fileName=====>" + fileName);

		InputStream input = request.getInputStream();
		String fileFullPath = rootPath + filePath + fileName;
		File saveFile = new File(fileFullPath);

		File file = new File(rootPath + filePath);
		if (!file.exists()) {
			file.mkdirs();
		}
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileFullPath);

		int size = 0;
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		while ((size = input.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
			fos.write(buffer, 0, size);
		}
		fos.close();
		input.close();
		result = "{\"success\":true,\"uploadFileName\":\""
				+ saveFile.getAbsolutePath() + "\",\"fileSize\":"
				+ saveFile.length() + "}";
		super.ajaxPrintMsg(result, super.CONTENTTYPE_HTML);
		System.out.println("filePath===>" + file.getAbsolutePath());
		return Action.NONE;
	}

	public File getUpFile() {
		return upFile;
	}

	public void setUpFile(File upFile) {
		this.upFile = upFile;
	}

	public String getUpFileContentType() {
		return upFileContentType;
	}

	public void setUpFileContentType(String upFileContentType) {
		this.upFileContentType = upFileContentType;
	}

	public String getUpFileFileName() {
		return upFileFileName;
	}

	public void setUpFileFileName(String upFileFileName) {
		this.upFileFileName = upFileFileName;
	}
}