RHEL|Centos|Fedora第三方软件库(pbone|EPEL|RPMForge|RPMFusion)使用配置

一、准备工作,安装yum-priorities插件

作用: 设置yum在调用软件源时的顺序

1.1 安装:

# yum install yum-priorities -y

1.2 设置:

/etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo, 添加顺序指令 priority=N (N从1至99, 1优先级最高)

具体语法:

[base], [addons], [updates], [extras] … priority=1
[CentOSplus],[contrib] … priority=2
…

示例:

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
priority=1

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
priority=1

二、下载、安装并配置EPEL|RPMForge|RPMFusion对应的RPM文件包

需要了解系统内核信息, 使用 uname -r 命令来查看

2.1 EPEL

http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL

2.1.1 下载与安装EPEL具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统)

# wgethttp://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

# rpm -Uvh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

2.1.2 导入DAG的PGP Key

# rpm --import https://fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt

2.1.3 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中源的级别

示例:

[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
priority=11

[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch -Debug
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch/debug
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=1
priority=11

[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch -Source
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/SRPMS
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=1
priority=11

2.2 RPMForge

http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/

2.2.1 下载与安装RPMForge具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统)

# wgethttp://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm

# rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm

2.2.2 安装DAG的PGP Key

# rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt

2.2.3 验证rpmforge的rpm文件包

# rpm -K rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm

2.2.4 安装rpmforge的rpm文件包

# rpm -i rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm

2.2.5 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo文件中源的级别

示例:

### Name: RPMforge RPM Repository for RHEL 6 - dag
### URL: http://rpmforge.net/
[rpmforge]
name = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - dag
baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/rpmforge
mirrorlist = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge
#mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge
enabled = 1
protect = 0
gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag
gpgcheck = 1
priority=13

[rpmforge-extras]
name = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - extras
baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/extras
mirrorlist =http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge-extras
#mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge-extras
enabled = 0
protect = 0
gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag
gpgcheck = 1
priority=13

[rpmforge-testing]
name = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - testing
baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/testing
mirrorlist =http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge-testing
#mirrorlist =file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge-testing
enabled = 0
protect = 0
gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag
gpgcheck = 1
priority=13

2.3 RPMFusion

http://rpmfusion.org/

2.3.1 下载与安装RPMFusion具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统)

# wgethttp://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/testing/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm

# rpm -Uvh rpmfusion-free-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm

# wgethttp://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/updates/testing/6/i386/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm

# rpm -Uvh rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm

2.3.2 安装DAG的PGP Key

http://rpmfusion.org/keys

http://rpmfusion.org/keys?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6

http://rpmfusion.org/keys?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-el-6

# rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6

# rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-nonfree-el-6

2.3.3 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中源的级别

示例:

[rpmfusion-free-updates]
name=RPM Fusion for EL 6 - Free - Updates
#baseurl=http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/$basearch/
mirrorlist=http://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/mirrorlist?repo=free-el-updates-released-6&arch=$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6
priority=14

[rpmfusion-free-updates-debuginfo]
name=RPM Fusion for EL 6 - Free - Updates Debug
#baseurl=http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/$basearch/debug/
mirrorlist=http://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/mirrorlist?repo=free-el-updates-released-debug-6&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6
priority=14

[rpmfusion-free-updates-source]
name=RPM Fusion for EL 6 - Free - Updates Source
#baseurl=http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/SRPMS/
mirrorlist=http://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/mirrorlist?repo=free-el-updates-released-source-6&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-el-6
priority=14

2.4 pbone

http://rpm.pbone.net/
需要注册,免费15天

2.4.1 下载与安装pbone具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统)

进入网址http://rpm.pbone.net/在YUM REPO中选择所需软件包类型生成YUM conf

进入/etc/yum.repos.d/, 建立/etc/yum.repos.d/pbone.repo文件
把上步生成的文字复制进去,将ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE和ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE替换成你的用户名密码并保存

示例:

[74i386]
name=PBONE RedHat EL 6 i386
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/i386/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
[74noarch]
name=PBONE RedHat EL 6 noarch
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/noarch/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE

[79i386]
name=PBONE CentOS 6 i386
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/i386/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
[79noarch]
name=PBONE CentOS 6 noarch
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/noarch/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE

2.4.2 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中源的级别

示例:

[74i386]
name=PBONE RedHat EL 6 i386
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/i386/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
priority=16
[74noarch]
name=PBONE RedHat EL 6 noarch
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/74/noarch/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
priority=16

[79i386]
name=PBONE CentOS 6 i386
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/i386/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
priority=16
[79noarch]
name=PBONE CentOS 6 noarch
baseurl=http://yum.pbone.net/79/noarch/
gpgcheck=0
proxy=http://proxy.pbone.net:3127/
proxy_username=ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME_HERE
proxy_password=ENTER_YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE
priority=16

三、最后配置YUM

# yum clean all

# yum makecache