RHEL|Centos|Fedora第三方软件库(pbone|EPEL|RPMForge|RPMFusion)使用配置

一、准备工作,安装yum-priorities插件

作用: 设置yum在调用软件源时的顺序

1.1 安装:

# yum install yum-priorities -y

1.2 设置:

/etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo, 添加顺序指令 priority=N (N从1至99, 1优先级最高)

具体语法:

[base], [addons], [updates], [extras] … priority=1
[CentOSplus],[contrib] … priority=2
…

示例:

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
priority=1

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
priority=1

二、下载、安装并配置EPEL|RPMForge|RPMFusion对应的RPM文件包

需要了解系统内核信息, 使用 uname -r 命令来查看

2.1 EPEL

http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL

2.1.1 下载与安装EPEL具体方法 (如RHEL/CentOS 6;32位系统)

# wgethttp://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

# rpm -Uvh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

2.1.2 导入DAG的PGP Key

# rpm --import https://fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt

2.1.3 设置/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中源的级别

示例:

[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch