使用CopyFeatures工具将要素类按属性条件分层

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 09:04:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 09:04:18 发布

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分类专栏：本地开发文章标签： ArcGIS

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本文介绍如何利用ArcGIS Engine实现要素类按条件分层，通过编写代码实现数据筛选并生成新要素类，适用于地理信息系统数据管理和分析。

有些时候一个要素类包含了很多信息，例如城市的POI点信息，包含了医院、学校、商场、企事业单位、银行等等；而我们实际的使用需求是对这些POI信息分层，然后再做各自的处理。对于数据分层，通过ArcGIS 的CopyFeatures工具就可以轻松实现。下面所示为ArcGISEngine程序实现的数据分层代码：

     ///<summary>
        /// 要素类按条件分层
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name=”sFeatureClass”>要分层的要素类</param>
        /// <param name=”sFilter”>分层提取条件（如：Type= “002″）</param>
        /// <param name=”sNewFeatureClass”>生成的新要素类名称(保存分层提取后的要素类)</param>
        private voidSplitFeatureClassByFilter(string sFeatureClass,string sFilter,stringsNewFeatureClass)
        {
            try
            {
               ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspacefactory = newESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesGDB.AccessWorkspaceFactory();
               ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IWorkspace pWorkspace =pWorkspacefactory.OpenFromFile(@”C: emp2680-498.mdb”, 0);
               IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = GetFeatureClass(pWorkspace, sFeatureClass,sFilter);
               IVariantArray parameters = new VarArrayClass();
               parameters.Add(pFeatureClass);
               parameters.Add(@”C:emp2680-498.mdb” +“\” + sNewFeatureClass);
               ESRI.ArcGIS.Geoprocessor.Geoprocessor pGeoPro = newESRI.ArcGIS.Geoprocessor.Geoprocessor();
               ESRI.ArcGIS.ConversionTools.FeatureClassToFeatureClass feaTofea = newESRI.ArcGIS.ConversionTools.FeatureClassToFeatureClass();
               pGeoPro.Execute(“CopyFeatures”, parameters, null);
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {

            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据条件提取要素
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name=”pWS”>工作空间</param>
        /// <param name=”sTabName”>要素类名称</param>
        /// <param name=”sAttrFilter”>提取条件</param>
        /// <returns>提取要素类（仅包含要提取的要素）</returns>
        private IFeatureClassGetFeatureClass(IWorkspace pWS, string sTabName, string sAttrFilter)
        {
            try
            {
               if (pWS == null || sTabName == null) return null;
               IFeatureWorkspace pFWS = pWS as IFeatureWorkspace;
               IFeatureClass pFC = null;
               pFC = pFWS.OpenFeatureClass(sTabName);
               IQueryDef pQueryDef = pFWS.CreateQueryDef();
               pQueryDef.Tables = sTabName;
               pQueryDef.WhereClause = sAttrFilter;
               IQueryName2 pQueryName = new FeatureQueryNameClass();
               pQueryName.PrimaryKey = pFC.OIDFieldName;
               pQueryName.QueryDef = pQueryDef;
               IDataset pDS = (IDataset)pFWS;
               IWorkspaceName pWSName = (IWorkspaceName)pDS.FullName;
               IDatasetName pDSName = (IDatasetName)pQueryName;
               pDSName.WorkspaceName = pWSName;
               IName pName = (IName)pQueryName;
               pFC = pName.Open() as IFeatureClass;
               return pFC;
            }
            catch
            {
               return null;
            }
        }