第12周项目1—实现复数类的运算符重载 (1)

2.*Copyright(c) 2016.烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
3.*ALL rights  reserved.
4.*文件名称:main.cpp
5.*作者:孙亚茹
6.*完成日期:2016年5月26日
7.*问题描述:定义复数重载运算符+,-,*,/,使之用于复数的加减乘除。
8.*/

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
    Complex operator+(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator-(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator*(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator/(const Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex Complex::operator+(const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real+c2.real;
    c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator-(const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real-c2.real;
    c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator*(const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real*c2.real;
    c.imag=imag*c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator/(const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real/c2.real;
    c.imag=imag/c2.imag;
    return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}


总结:

         构造函数也能有返回值。

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
C++中的复数类可以通过运算符重载实现复数的加减乘除等运算。以下是一个示例代码,演示了如何重载复数类的运算符: ```c++ #include <iostream> using namespace std; class Complex { private: double real; double imag; public: Complex(double r = 0, double i = 0) : real(r), imag(i) {} Complex operator+(const Complex& other) const { return Complex(real + other.real, imag + other.imag); } Complex operator-(const Complex& other) const { return Complex(real - other.real, imag - other.imag); } Complex operator*(const Complex& other) const { return Complex(real * other.real - imag * other.imag, real * other.imag + imag * other.real); } Complex operator/(const Complex& other) const { double denominator = other.real * other.real + other.imag * other.imag; return Complex((real * other.real + imag * other.imag) / denominator, (imag * other.real - real * other.imag) / denominator); } friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Complex& c) { os << c.real << " + " << c.imag << "i"; return os; } }; int main() { Complex c1(1, 2); Complex c2(3, 4); cout << "c1 = " << c1 << endl; cout << "c2 = " << c2 << endl << endl; cout << "c1 + c2 = " << c1 + c2 << endl; cout << "c1 - c2 = " << c1 - c2 << endl; cout << "c1 * c2 = " << c1 * c2 << endl; cout << "c1 / c2 = " << c1 / c2 << endl; return 0; } ``` 在上述代码中,我们重载了复数类的加、减、乘、除四个运算符,通过重载运算符实现了复数的运算。同时,我们还重载了输出运算符,用于输出复数对象的值。

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值