编程测试题：有17个人围成一圈(编号0~16)，问此人原来的位置是多少号?

有17个人围成一圈(编号0~16),从第0号的人开始从1报数，凡报到3的倍数的人离开圈子，然后再数下去，

测试你是否适合做程序员？ http://bbs.tianya.cn/post-414-12360-1.shtml

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">package abc;</span>

public class Loop{
    
    public static int loopIndex = 0;
    
    public int[] getout(int[] arrayIn){
        
        
        int total = arrayIn.length;
        if( total == 2) {
            System.out.println("\n\nend!!!!!!!!!!the value=" + arrayIn[1]) ;
            return new int[0];
        } 
        
        //System.out.println("\n--------------------------total=" + total+ ",yu="+ total%3) ;
        int[] arrayOut = new int[1];
        
        int resultIndex = total - total/3;
        
        if( resultIndex >= 1 ){ 
            //System.out.println("-------------new resultIndex=" + resultIndex) ;
            arrayOut = new int[resultIndex];
        }
        
        int j = 0;
        int k = 0;
        
        int yu = total%3;
        
        for(int i=0;i<total;i++){
            
            if( ((i+1) % 3) != 0) {

                k = j + yu;
                 
                if( k >= resultIndex ){
                    k =  k - resultIndex ;
                }
                
                arrayOut[k] = arrayIn[i];
                           
                //System.out.println("num "+  arrayIn[i] + " is in!    origin index=" + i + ",new index="+ k );
                j++;
            }else{
                //System.out.println("\nnum " + arrayIn[i] + " is out!  ");
                
            }
        }
        
        
        for(int i=0;i<arrayOut.length;i++){
            System.out.print(" " + arrayOut[i] + ",");
        }
        System.out.println(" ");
        //return new int[10]; 
        loopIndex++;
        return getout(arrayOut);
    }
  
            
    public static void main(String[] args){
       int inputLength = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
       int[] a = new int[inputLength];
       
       for(int i=0;i<inputLength;i++){
            a[i]=i;
            System.out.print(a[i]+",");
       }
       System.out.println(" ");
       
       //System.out.println("A-----------------");
       
       Loop lo = new Loop();
       lo.getout(a);
    }
     
}

另外一个算法,，特点是考虑整个记数是环形的，第一圈数完后，原先第一个的‘0'的新顺序是就是第17+1=18

package abc;

public class LP {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
      int inputLength = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);   
         
      int[] a=new int[ inputLength ];
      int count=0;
      int count2= inputLength;
      while(count2>1)
      {
          int j=0;
          while(j< inputLength){
        
              if(a[j]==0)
              {
                  count++;
                  if(count%3==0)
                  {
                      a[j]=1;
                      count2--;
                      System.out.println("出去的人是"+j + ",count=" + count);
                  }
              }
              j++;
          }
          System.out.println("----count2=" + count2 + ",count=" + count);
      }
      
      for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
          if(a[i]==0)
          System.out.println("剩下的人是"+i);
      }
    
    }
}