这篇博客汇总了Android开发中的多个实用方法，包括获取状态栏高度、设置无滑动ListView、检测SD卡、设置壁纸、获取应用列表等，涵盖了设备信息获取、UI操作和文件管理等多个方面。
1.获取状态栏的高度
/**
* 用于获取状态栏的高度。
*
* @return 返回状态栏高度的像素值。
*/
private int getStatusBarHeight() {
if (statusBarHeight == 0) {
try {
Class<?> c = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
Object o = c.newInstance();
Field field = c.getField("status_bar_height");
int x = (Integer) field.get(o);
statusBarHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(x);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return statusBarHeight;
}2.设置listview的高度，使其无滑动效果
/**
* 根据listitem的数量来listview确定高度
* 使listview无需滑动
* @param listView
*/
private void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView)
{
ListAdapter listAdapter = (ListAdapter) listView.getAdapter();
if (listAdapter == null) {
return;
}
int totalHeight = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++)
{
View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView);
listItem.measure(0, 0);
totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
}
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
params.height = totalHeight
+ (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));
listView.setLayoutParams(params);
}
3.得到设备所有内存
/**
* 得到设备的所有RAM
* @return 返回所有内存大小，单位：kb
*/
private int getAllMemory() {
String filePath = "/proc/meminfo";
int ram = 0;
FileReader fr = null;
BufferedReader localBufferedReader = null;
try {
fr = new FileReader(filePath);
localBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fr, 8192);
String line = localBufferedReader.readLine();
int a = line.length() - 3;
int b = line.indexOf(' ');
String str = line.substring(b, a);
while (str.substring(0, 1).equals(" ")) {
str = str.substring(1, str.length());
}
ram = Integer.parseInt(str);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
fr.close();
localBufferedReader.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return ram;
}4.得到设备可用内存
/**
* 得到设备的可用RAM
* @return 返回所有内存大小，单位：kb
*/
private long getAvailMemory(Context context)
{
ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
ActivityManager.MemoryInfo mi = new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo();
am.getMemoryInfo(mi);
return mi.availMem / 1024;
}5.判断指定Service是否正在运行
/**
* 判断指定Service是否正在运行
* @param serviceName
* @return
*/
public boolean isServiceRunning(String serviceName)
{
ActivityManager manager = (ActivityManager)getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
for (RunningServiceInfo service :manager.getRunningServices(Integer.MAX_VALUE))
{
if(serviceName.equals(service.service.getClassName()))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}6.获取所有应用列表
/**
* 获取系统的应用列表
* @return
*/
private List<AppItem> getAppItem()
{
List<AppItem> appList = new ArrayList<AppItem>(); //用来存储获取的应用信息数据
List<AppItem> appListSystem = new ArrayList<AppItem>();
List<PackageInfo> packages = getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(0);
for(int i=0;i<packages.size();i++)
{
PackageInfo packageInfo = packages.get(i);
//非系统应用加上下面条件
//packageInfo.applicationInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM)==0
if(!packageInfo.packageName.equals("android")&&!packageInfo.packageName.equals("com.tang.demo360"))
{
AppItem item =new AppItem();
item.setAppName(packageInfo.applicationInfo.loadLabel(getPackageManager()).toString());
item.setPkgName(packageInfo.packageName);
item.setIcon(packageInfo.applicationInfo.loadIcon(getPackageManager()));
if((packageInfo.applicationInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM)==0)
{
//非系统应用
appList.add(item);
}
else
{
appListSystem.add(item);
}
}
}
appList.addAll(appListSystem);
return appList;
}7.修改listview的快速滑块
/**
* 修改listview的快速滑块
* @param context
* @param resId
*/
private void setNewDrawable(Context context,int resId)
{
try {
Field field = AbsListView.class.getDeclaredField("mFastScroller");
field.setAccessible(true);
Object obj = field.get(this);
field =field.getType().getDeclaredField("mThumbDrawable");
field.setAccessible(true);
Drawable drawable = (Drawable)field.get(obj);
drawable = context.getResources().getDrawable(resId);
field.set(obj, drawable);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
8.textview中插入图片，实现表情发送功能
private void showImageFace(String s,String[] subString,int[]resId,View v)
{
Bitmap bitmap;
ImageSpan imageSpan;
// 创建一个SpannableString对象，以便插入用ImageSpan对象封装的图像
SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString(s);
for(int i=0;i<subString.length;i++)
{
//搜索s中是否存在字串name[i]
//字串的长度为3
//subString与表情resId一一对应
//如果有将imageSpan替换字串name[i]
int j=0;
int start=0;
while(s.indexOf(subString[i],start)>=0)
{
start = s.indexOf(subString[i],start);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), resId[i]);
imageSpan = new ImageSpan(this, bitmap);
// 用ImageSpan对象替换字符
spannableString.setSpan(imageSpan, start-1, start+2, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
start=start+3;
}
}
((TextView)v).setText(spannableString);
} 9.获取UTC时间
/**
* 获取UTC时间
*
* UTC + 时区差 ＝ 本地时间(北京为东八区)
*
* @return
*/
public static long getUTCTime()
{
//取得本地时间
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);
//取得时间偏移量
int zoneOffset = cal.get(java.util.Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET);
//取得夏令时差
int dstOffset = cal.get(java.util.Calendar.DST_OFFSET);
//从本地时间里扣除这些差量，即可以取得UTC时间
cal.add(java.util.Calendar.MILLISECOND, -(zoneOffset + dstOffset));
return cal.getTimeInMillis();
}10.创建桌面快捷方式
private void createShortcut(int iconId,String pkgName,String className)
{
Intent shortcut = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
String name = getResources().getString(R.string.app_name);
shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME,name);
//不允许重复创建
shortcut.putExtra("duplicate", false);
Intent shortcutIntent = new Intent();
ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(pkgName, className);
shortcutIntent.setComponent(componentName);
shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, shortcutIntent);
ShortcutIconResource iconRes=null;
iconRes = Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(this, iconId);
shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE, iconRes);
sendBroadcast(shortcut);
}4.4以下<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT"/>
4.4以上<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher3.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT"/>
11.将指定图片设为壁纸
public void setWallpaper(Object wallpaper)
{
WallpaperManager manager = WallpaperManager.getInstance(this);
try {
if(wallpaper instanceof Integer)
manager.setResource((Integer)wallpaper);
else if(wallpaper instanceof String)
{
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile((String)wallpaper);
manager.setBitmap(bitmap);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
12.检测SD卡是否存在
//检测是否存在SD卡
public static boolean isSDCardExist()
{
String sdStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (!sdStatus.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
{
return false;
}
else return true;
}13.搜索指定路径下的所有图片
private static boolean isWallpaper(String extension)
{
if (extension == null)
return false;
final String ext = extension.toLowerCase();
if (ext.endsWith("jpg") || ext.endsWith("jpeg") || ext.endsWith("gif") || ext.endsWith("png") ||
ext.endsWith("bmp") || ext.endsWith("wbmp")) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
public static List<String> scanWallpaper(String path)
{
File file = new File(path);
if (file==null)
{
Log.d("AAA", "path:"+path+" 路径不存在");
return null;
}
else
{
return wallpaperScanning(file);
}
}
private static List<String> wallpaperScanning(File folder)
{
Pattern mPattern = Pattern.compile("([^\\.]*)\\.([^\\.]*)");
final String[] filenames = folder.list();
List<String> wallPaperPath =new ArrayList<String>();
if (filenames != null)
{
// 遍历当前目录下的所有文件
for (String name : filenames)
{
File file = new File(folder, name);
// 如果是文件夹则继续递归当前方法
if (file.isDirectory())
{
wallpaperScanning(file);
}
// 如果是文件则对文件进行相关操作
else
{
Matcher matcher = mPattern.matcher(name);
if (matcher.matches())
{
// 文件名称
String fileName = matcher.group(1);
// 文件后缀
String fileExtension = matcher.group(2);
// 文件路径
String filePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
if (isWallpaper(fileExtension))
{
wallPaperPath.add(filePath);
}
}
}
}
}
return wallPaperPath;
} 
扫一扫
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
