Android N的铃声问题（1）

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-01 09:12:41 发布

tangzhihai0421

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-01 09:12:41 发布

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分类专栏： settings

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tangzhihai0421/article/details/71637941

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在做Android N的项目时遇到设置SD卡里的音乐为手机铃声后，把SD卡拨出，进入设置铃声里面查看铃声显示为“未知铃声”，而且来电响铃还是设置的SD卡铃声，而不是Android M之前的默认铃声，于是研究了一下Android N的铃声问题。

在手机里面设置铃声时调用的是

protected void onSaveRingtone(Uri ringtoneUri) {
        RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(getContext(), getRingtoneType(), ringtoneUri);
    }

getRingtoneType()决定的是手机铃声、通知铃声、闹钟铃声，ringtoneUri为铃声的URI值；

而在frameworks\base\media\java\android\media\RingtoneManager.java中的setActualDefaultRingtoneUri如下：

    public static void setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(Context context, int type, Uri ringtoneUri) {
        final ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();

        String setting = getSettingForType(type);
        if (setting == null) return;
        Settings.System.putStringForUser(resolver, setting,
                ringtoneUri != null ? ringtoneUri.toString() : null, context.getUserId());

        // Stream selected ringtone into cache so it's available for playback
        // when CE storage is still locked
        if (ringtoneUri != null) {
            final Uri cacheUri = getCacheForType(type);
            try (InputStream in = openRingtone(context, ringtoneUri);
                    OutputStream out = resolver.openOutputStream(cacheUri)) {
                Streams.copy(in, out);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.w(TAG, "Failed to cache ringtone: " + e);
            }
        }
        Log.i(TAG, "Set actual default ringtone uri= " + ringtoneUri);
    }

Settings.System.putStringForUser(resolver, setting, ringtoneUri != null ? ringtoneUri.toString() : null, context.getUserId());保存的是此铃声在铃声数据库的uri，而

if (ringtoneUri != null) {
            final Uri cacheUri = getCacheForType(type);
            try (InputStream in = openRingtone(context, ringtoneUri);
                    OutputStream out = resolver.openOutputStream(cacheUri)) {
                Streams.copy(in, out);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.w(TAG, "Failed to cache ringtone: " + e);
            }
        }

是把当前的铃声copy下来保存到 /data/system_de\0\ringtones\目录下面，假如是手机铃声就保存到ringtone_cache文件里面，假如是通知铃声就保存到notification_sound_cache文件，假如是闹钟铃声就保存到alarm_alert_cache文件

而手机初始化的铃声也是通过frameworks\base\media\java\android\media\RingtoneManager.java中的setActualDefaultRingtoneUri的方法保存的在

frameworks\base\media\java\android\media\MediaScanner.java文件中的setDefaultRingtoneFileNames方法读取默认设置的值

private void setDefaultRingtoneFileNames() {
        mDefaultRingtoneFilename = SystemProperties.get(DEFAULT_RINGTONE_PROPERTY_PREFIX
                + Settings.System.RINGTONE);
        mDefaultNotificationFilename = SystemProperties.get(DEFAULT_RINGTONE_PROPERTY_PREFIX
                + Settings.System.NOTIFICATION_SOUND);
        mDefaultAlarmAlertFilename = SystemProperties.get(DEFAULT_RINGTONE_PROPERTY_PREFIX
                + Settings.System.ALARM_ALERT);
        /// M: Adds log to debug setting ringtones.
        if (DEBUG) {
            Log.v(TAG, "setDefaultRingtoneFileNames: ringtone=" + mDefaultRingtoneFilename
                + ",notification=" + mDefaultNotificationFilename
                + ",alarm=" + mDefaultAlarmAlertFilename);
        }
    }

而在 frameworks\base\media\java\android\media\MediaScanner.java的setSettingIfNotSet方法中保存默认设置的铃声

private void setSettingIfNotSet(String settingName, Uri uri, long rowId) {
            ContentResolver cr = mContext.getContentResolver();
            String existingSettingValue = Settings.System.getString(cr, settingName);
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(existingSettingValue)) {
                final Uri settingUri = Settings.System.getUriFor(settingName);
                final Uri ringtoneUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, rowId);
                RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(mContext,
                        RingtoneManager.getDefaultType(settingUri), ringtoneUri);
                /// M: Adds log to debug setting ringtones.
                if (DEBUG) {
                    Log.v(TAG, "setSettingIfNotSet: name="
                        + settingName + ",value=" + rowId);
                }
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, "setSettingIfNotSet: name=" + settingName
                        + " with value=" + existingSettingValue);
            }
        }

铃声的保存就写到这里了，Android N 的铃声读取请看“Android N的铃声问题（2）”