Android 铃声设置界面，起始位置为当前已选项

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1.调用系统铃声设置的Intent，界面上会弹出选择铃声的对话框。

//用于选择铃声后作相应的判断标记
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_PICK_RINGTONE = 1;
//保存铃声的Uri的字符串形式
private Uri mRingtoneUri = null;





private void doPickRingtone() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(RingtoneManager.ACTION_RINGTONE_PICKER);
        // Allow user to pick 'Default'
        intent.putExtra(RingtoneManager.EXTRA_RINGTONE_SHOW_DEFAULT, true);
        intent.putExtra(RingtoneManager.EXTRA_RINGTONE_TITLE,"设置铃声");
        // Show only ringtones
        intent.putExtra(RingtoneManager.EXTRA_RINGTONE_TYPE,
                RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE);
        // Don't show 'Silent'
        intent.putExtra(RingtoneManager.EXTRA_RINGTONE_SHOW_SILENT, false);
        Uri ringtoneUri;
        if (mRingtoneUri != null) {
            ringtoneUri = mRingtoneUri;
//            intent.putExtra(RingtoneManager.EXTRA_RINGTONE_PICKED_URI,Uri.parse(mRingtoneUri));
        } else {
            // Otherwise pick default ringtone Uri so that something is
            // selected.
            ringtoneUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE);
        }

        // Put checkmark next to the current ringtone for this contact
        intent.putExtra(RingtoneManager.EXTRA_RINGTONE_EXISTING_URI,ringtoneUri);

        // Launch!
        // startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_PICK_RINGTONE);
        startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_PICK_RINGTONE);
    }




2.选择铃声之后作相应的处理，可以存储到数据库。

    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        try
        {
            Uri pickedUri =data.getParcelableExtra(RingtoneManager.EXTRA_RINGTONE_PICKED_URI);
            mRingtoneUri = pickedUri;
            RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(MainActivity.this,RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, pickedUri);
            Log.i("pickedUri", mRingtoneUri.toString() + "");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //得到我们选择的铃声
//
//

将我们选择的铃声设置成为默认
//        RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(MainActivity.this,RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, pickedUri);
//        //Uri pickedUri_two = RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(MainActivity.this,RingtoneManager.TYPE_ALARM, pickedUri);
//        RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(MainActivity.this,RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION, pickedUri);

    }