1、准备一个实体类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
/// <summary>
///电流数据 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class DL
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public int 泵站ID { get; set; }
public string 机组编号 { get; set; }
public decimal 电流 { get; set; }
public DateTime 时间 { get; set; }
}
2、编写一个WebService,名称为:getBZInfo.asmx,提供给Silverlight应用程序使用,getBZInfo.cs文件中的代码如下,很简单就是调用数据库访问类,返回一个实体类集合。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using USTC;
using System.Data;
using System.Text;
/// <summary>
///getBZInfo 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
//若要允许使用 ASP.NET AJAX 从脚本中调用此 Web 服务,请取消对下行的注释。
// [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
public class getBZInfo : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
DMBZ dm = new DMBZ();
public getBZInfo()
{
//如果使用设计的组件,请取消注释以下行
//InitializeComponent();
}
#region 电流数据
/// <summary>
///获取某个泵站下某个机组的电流数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bzid"></param>
/// <param name="jzbh"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[WebMethod(Description = " 获取某个泵站下某个机组的电流数据")]
public DL[] getDLInfoByBH(string bzid, string jzbh)
{
List<DL> list = new List<DL>();
string sql = "select * FROM 电流数据 where 泵站ID='" + bzid + "' and 机组编号='" + jzbh + "'";
DataSet ds = dm.getsql(sql);
if (ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
{
DL item = new DL();
item.泵站ID = int.Parse(bzid);
item.机组编号 = jzbh;
item.电流 = decimal.Parse(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["电流"].ToString());
item.时间 = DateTime.Parse(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["时间"].ToString());
//将数据添加到集合中去
list.Add(item);
}
}
return list.ToArray();
}
#endregion
}
3、编译并生成asp.net项目后,右键getBZInfo.asmx,选择在浏览器中浏览,确保可以访问。
4、在Silverlight项目中添加服务引用,发现并添加上面生成的服务,服务命名为bzService,添加成功以后,修改产生的配置文件:ServiceReferences.ClientConfig
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="getBZInfoSoap" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
<security mode="None" />
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:1245/webservice/getBZInfo.asmx"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="getBZInfoSoap"
contract="bzService.getBZInfoSoap" name="getBZInfoSoap" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
中的<endpoint address="http://localhost:1245/webservice/getBZInfo.asmx" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="getBZInfoSoap" contract="bzService.getBZInfoSoap" name="getBZInfoSoap" />
中的address修改成项目的相对路径,修改后如下:
<endpoint address="../webservice/getBZInfo.asmx" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="getBZInfoSoap" contract="bzService.getBZInfoSoap" name="getBZInfoSoap" />
5、在xaml文件中添加一个DataGrid控件和DataPager控件
<UserControl
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:sdk="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/sdk"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:spjl1"
xmlns:Primitives="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Data"
mc:Ignorable="d"
x:Class="spjl1.yxjk2" Width="820" Height="405" Loaded="UserControl_Loaded">
<UserControl.Resources>
<local:DateTimeConverter x:Key="DateTimeConverter" />
<Style x:Key="DataGridHeaderStyle" TargetType="Primitives:DataGridColumnHeader">
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"></Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="DataGridCellStyle" TargetType="sdk:DataGridCell">
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center" ></Setter>
</Style>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<sdk:DataGrid x:Name="DataGrid1" AutoGenerateColumns="False" LoadingRow="DataGrid1_LoadingRow">
</sdk:DataGrid>
<sdk:DataPager x:Name="DataPager1" PageSize="6" DisplayMode="FirstLastPreviousNext" PageIndexChanged="DataPager1_PageIndexChanged" Height="20" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" d:LayoutOverrides="Width"/>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
6、添加一个时间转换类DateTimeConverter.cs文件
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows.Data;
namespace spjl1
{
#region 为日期定义转换器
//定义一个转换类 并被页面引用为资源
/*
* IValueConverter - 值转换接口,将一个类型的值转换为另一个类型的值。它提供了一种将自定义逻辑应用于绑定的方式
* Convert - 正向转换器。将值从数据源传给绑定目标时,数据绑定引擎会调用此方法
* ConvertBack - 反向转换器。将值从绑定目标传给数据源时,数据绑定引擎会调用此方法
*/
/// <summary>
/// 正向转换器。将值从数据源传给绑定目标时,数据绑定引擎会调用此方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">转换之前的值</param>
/// <param name="targetType">转换之后的类型</param>
/// <param name="parameter">转换器所使用的参数</param>
/// <param name="culture">转换器所使用的区域信息</param>
/// <returns>转换后的值</returns>
public class DateTimeConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value,
Type targetType,
object parameter,
CultureInfo culture)
{
DateTime date = (DateTime)value;
return date.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
}
/// <summary>
/// 反向转换器。将值从绑定目标传给数据源时,数据绑定引擎会调用此方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">转换之前的值</param>
/// <param name="targetType">转换之后的类型</param>
/// <param name="parameter">转换器所使用的参数</param>
/// <param name="culture">转换器所使用的区域信息</param>
/// <returns>转换后的值</returns>
public object ConvertBack(object value,
Type targetType,
object parameter,
CultureInfo culture)
{
string strValue = value.ToString();
DateTime resultDateTime;
if (DateTime.TryParse(strValue, out resultDateTime))
{
return resultDateTime;
}
return value;
}
}
#endregion
}
7、在xaml.cs文件中添加代码并绑定数据,这里增加一个功能就是没1分钟刷新显示一次实时数据,使用DispatcherTimer来实现。
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Threading;
using spjl1.bzService;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Markup;
namespace spjl1
{
public partial class yxjk2 : UserControl
{
public yxjk2()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void UserControl_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//每一分钟更新一次数据
DispatcherTimer timer = new DispatcherTimer();
timer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60);
timer.Tick += new EventHandler(timer_Tick);
timer.Start();
}
void timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//清空数据及分页控件源
this.DataGrid1.ItemsSource = null;
this.DataGrid1.Columns.Clear();
this.DataPager1.Source = null;
//加载电流数据
getBZInfoSoapClient client = new getBZInfoSoapClient();
client.getDLInfoByBHCompleted += new EventHandler<getDLInfoByBHCompletedEventArgs>(client_getDLInfoByBHCompleted);
client.getDLInfoByBHAsync(bzid, jzbh); //这里的2个值是根据实际来赋值的
}
void client_getDLInfoByBHCompleted(object sender, getDLInfoByBHCompletedEventArgs e)
{
ObservableCollection<DL> result = e.Result;
//动态生成列
this.DataGrid1.Columns.Add(CreateDataGridTextColumn("电流", "电流(安培)", 180));
this.DataGrid1.Columns.Add(CreateDateTimeTemplate("时间", "时间", 400));
PagedCollectionView itemListView = new PagedCollectionView(result);
this.DataGrid1.ItemsSource = itemListView;
this.DataPager1.Source = itemListView;
}
#region 动态生列方法
/// <summary>
/// 产生模板列(带格式化时间)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="headername"></param>
/// <param name="bindingname"></param>
/// <param name="width"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataGridTemplateColumn CreateDateTimeTemplate(string headername, string bindingname, double width)
{
DataGridTemplateColumn templateColumn = new DataGridTemplateColumn();
templateColumn.Header = headername;
StringBuilder CellTemp = new StringBuilder();
CellTemp.Append("<DataTemplate ");
CellTemp.Append("xmlns='http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/");
CellTemp.Append("2006/xaml/presentation' ");
CellTemp.Append("xmlns:x='http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml' ");
CellTemp.Append("xmlns:local='clr-namespace:spjl1");
CellTemp.Append(";assembly=spjl1'>");
CellTemp.Append("<Grid>");
CellTemp.Append("<Grid.Resources>");
CellTemp.Append("<local:DateTimeConverter x:Key='DateTimeConverter' />");
CellTemp.Append("</Grid.Resources>");
CellTemp.Append("<TextBlock ");
CellTemp.Append("Text = '{Binding " + bindingname + ", ");
CellTemp.Append("Converter={StaticResource DateTimeConverter}}' ");
CellTemp.Append("Margin='4'/>");
CellTemp.Append("</Grid>");
CellTemp.Append("</DataTemplate>");
templateColumn.CellTemplate = (DataTemplate)XamlReader.Load(CellTemp.ToString());
templateColumn.HeaderStyle = (Style)Resources["DataGridHeaderStyle"];
templateColumn.CellStyle = (Style)Resources["DataGridCellStyle"];
templateColumn.CanUserSort = true;
templateColumn.IsReadOnly = true;
templateColumn.Width = new DataGridLength(width);
return templateColumn;
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建DataGridTextColumn模板列
/// </summary>
/// <param name="columnBindName">需要绑定的字段名</param>
/// <param name="columnHeaderName">模板列的Header</param>
/// <param name="width">模板列的宽度</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataGridTextColumn CreateDataGridTextColumn(string columnBindName, string columnHeaderName, double width)
{
DataGridTextColumn dgtextColumn = new DataGridTextColumn();
dgtextColumn.Binding = new Binding(columnBindName);
dgtextColumn.Header = columnHeaderName;
dgtextColumn.HeaderStyle = (Style)Resources["DataGridHeaderStyle"];
dgtextColumn.CellStyle = (Style)Resources["DataGridCellStyle"];
dgtextColumn.IsReadOnly = true;
dgtextColumn.Width = new DataGridLength(width);
return dgtextColumn;
}
#endregion
}
}
8、最终产生的局部效果图如下: