hibernate 注解方式，实现一对多映射

省和市的  对应管理 为一对多：

 1.对应pojo (Province.java和City.java)：

（1）Province.java

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Basic;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

/** 省
 * 
 * @pdOid 009f5c9b-914c-44ff-b82a-94c41b9d1abb */
@Entity(name="Province")
@Table(name="province")
public class Province implements java.io.Serializable {
   /** 主键
    * 
    * @pdOid 4cdf9132-ed58-4ddc-a02e-7bb33aceb88e */
   public java.lang.Integer id;
   /** 省名称
    * 
    * @pdOid 1d107605-655a-4eb6-b7d9-edd50a9e6908 */
   public java.lang.String name;
   /** 编号
    * 
    * @pdOid 5131c56e-fb66-452a-ab43-aa5321038f40 */
   public java.lang.Integer code;
   private  Set<City> citys = new HashSet<City>();
   @OneToMany(targetEntity =City.class,mappedBy="fatherID", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
   public Set<City> getCitys() {
	return citys;
	}
	
	public void setCitys(Set<City> citys) {
		this.citys = citys;
	}

public Province() {
      // TODO Add your own initialization code here.
   }
   
   /**
    * Get value of id
    *
    * @return id 
    */
   @Id
   @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
   @Column(name="id", nullable=false, insertable=true, updatable=true, length=11)
   public java.lang.Integer getId()
   {
      return id;
   }
   
   /**
    * Set value of id
    *
    * @param newId 
    */
   public void setId(java.lang.Integer newId)
   {
      this.id = newId;
   }
   
   /**
    * Get value of name
    *
    * @return name 
    */
   @Basic(optional=true)
   @Column(name="province", insertable=true, updatable=true, length=20)
   public java.lang.String getName()
   {
      return name;
   }
   
   /**
    * Set value of name
    *
    * @param newName 
    */
   public void setName(java.lang.String newName)
   {
      this.name = newName;
   }
   
   /**
    * Get value of code
    *
    * @return code 
    */
   @Basic(optional=true)
   @Column(name="provinceID", insertable=true, updatable=true, length=11)
   public java.lang.Integer getCode()
   {
      return code;
   }
   
   @Override
public int hashCode() {
	final int prime = 31;
	int result = 1;
	result = prime * result + ((code == null) ? 0 : code.hashCode());
	result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
	result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
	return result;
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
	if (this == obj)
		return true;
	if (obj == null)
		return false;
	if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
		return false;
	Province other = (Province) obj;
	if (code == null) {
		if (other.code != null)
			return false;
	} else if (!code.equals(other.code))
		return false;
	if (id == null) {
		if (other.id != null)
			return false;
	} else if (!id.equals(other.id))
		return false;
	if (name == null) {
		if (other.name != null)
			return false;
	} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
		return false;
	return true;
}

/**
    * Set value of code
    *
    * @param newCode 
    */
   public void setCode(java.lang.Integer newCode)
   {
      this.code = newCode;
   }



}

（2）City.java

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Basic;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

/** 省
 * 
 * @pdOid 009f5c9b-914c-44ff-b82a-94c41b9d1abb */
@Entity(name="City")
@Table(name="city")
public class City implements java.io.Serializable {
   /** 主键
    * 
    * @pdOid 4cdf9132-ed58-4ddc-a02e-7bb33aceb88e */
   public java.lang.Integer id;
   /** 省名称
    * 
    * @pdOid 1d107605-655a-4eb6-b7d9-edd50a9e6908 */
   public java.lang.String name;
   /** 编号
    * 
    * @pdOid 5131c56e-fb66-452a-ab43-aa5321038f40 */
   public java.lang.Integer code;
   public Province fatherID;
   private  Set<Area> areas = new HashSet<Area>();
   @OneToMany(targetEntity =Area.class,mappedBy="fatherID", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
   public Set<Area> getAreas() {
	return areas;
	}
	
	public void setAreas(Set<Area> areas) {
		this.areas = areas;
	}

@Override
public int hashCode() {
	final int prime = 31;
	int result = 1;
	result = prime * result + ((code == null) ? 0 : code.hashCode());
	result = prime * result + ((fatherID == null) ? 0 : fatherID.hashCode());
	result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
	result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
	return result;
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
	if (this == obj)
		return true;
	if (obj == null)
		return false;
	if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
		return false;
	City other = (City) obj;
	if (code == null) {
		if (other.code != null)
			return false;
	} else if (!code.equals(other.code))
		return false;
	if (fatherID == null) {
		if (other.fatherID != null)
			return false;
	} else if (!fatherID.equals(other.fatherID))
		return false;
	if (id == null) {
		if (other.id != null)
			return false;
	} else if (!id.equals(other.id))
		return false;
	if (name == null) {
		if (other.name != null)
			return false;
	} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
		return false;
	return true;
}

   @ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, optional = false)
   @JoinColumn(name="fatherID", referencedColumnName="provinceID")//外键为sut_id，与student中的id关联
   public Province getFatherID() {
	   return fatherID;
	}
	
	public void setFatherID(Province fatherID) {
		this.fatherID = fatherID;
	}

	public City() {
	      // TODO Add your own initialization code here.
    }
   
   /**
    * Get value of id
    *
    * @return id 
    */
   @Id
   @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
   @Column(name="id", nullable=false, insertable=true, updatable=true, length=11)
   public java.lang.Integer getId()
   {
      return id;
   }
   
   /**
    * Set value of id
    *
    * @param newId 
    */
   public void setId(java.lang.Integer newId)
   {
      this.id = newId;
   }
   
   /**
    * Get value of name
    *
    * @return name 
    */
   @Basic(optional=true)
   @Column(name="city", insertable=true, updatable=true, length=20)
   public java.lang.String getName()
   {
      return name;
   }
   
   /**
    * Set value of name
    *
    * @param newName 
    */
   public void setName(java.lang.String newName)
   {
      this.name = newName;
   }
   
   /**
    * Get value of code
    *
    * @return code 
    */
   @Basic(optional=true)
   @Column(name="cityID", insertable=true, updatable=true, length=11)
   public java.lang.Integer getCode()
   {
      return code;
   }
   
   /**
    * Set value of code
    *
    * @param newCode 
    */
   public void setCode(java.lang.Integer newCode)
   {
      this.code = newCode;
   }



}

注意：

（1）.@OneToMany(targetEntity =City.class,mappedBy="fatherID", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY) 这里mappedBy对应值填写City类中定义的Province属性fatherID（ public Province fatherID;）

（2）.  @JoinColumn(name="fatherID", referencedColumnName="provinceID")name填写city表中的外键字段（实际表中可以没有外键约束），referencedColumnName填写，city表外键关联的province表中具体字段，而不是Province类中的字段

下面是标的结构

（1）province表

（2）city表