C语言中offsetof宏的应用

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-25 15:29:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-25 15:29:51 发布 · 2.3w 阅读

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#语言 #c #struct #object #structure #output

offsetof宏用于获取结构体中某个成员相对于结构体起始位置的偏移量。该宏的参数为结构体名和成员名，返回值是成员的偏移量（以字节为单位）。文章通过示例解释了offsetof的使用，并展示了如何利用offsetof来计算结构体的头部地址。

offsetof ：
Retrieves the offset of a member from the beginning of its parent structure.

size_t offsetof(structName, memberName);

Parameters：
structName ： Name of the parent data structure.
memberName ：Name of the member in the parent data structure for which to determine the offset.

Return Value ： offsetof returns the offset in bytes of the specified member from
the beginning of its parent data structure. It is undefined for bit fields.
Remarks ：
The offsetof macro returns the offset in bytes of memberName from the beginning of the structure specified by structName. You can specify types with the struct keyword.

Note ：
offsetof is not a function and cannot be described using a C prototype.

#define offsetof(s, m) (size_t)&(((s