flume的log4j.properties配置说明

log4j.properties配置的原文：

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# Define some default values that can be overridden by system properties.
#
# For testing, it may also be convenient to specify
# -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console when launching flume.

#flume.root.logger=info,console
flume.root.logger=INFO,LOGFILE,console,debug
flume.log.dir=../logs
flume.log.file=run_info.log

log4j.logger.org.apache.flume.lifecycle = INFO
log4j.logger.org.jboss = WARN
log4j.logger.org.mortbay = INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache.avro.ipc.NettyTransceiver = WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.hadoop = INFO

# Define the root logger to the system property "flume.root.logger".
log4j.rootLogger=${flume.root.logger}


# Stock log4j rolling file appender
# Default log rotation configuration
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.MaxFileSize=50MB
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.MaxBackupIndex=5
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=${flume.log.dir}/${flume.log.file}
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss.SSS} %-5p [%t] (%C.%M:%L) %x - %m%n


# Warning: If you enable the following appender it will fill up your disk if you don't have a cleanup job!
# This uses the updated rolling file appender from log4j-extras that supports a reliable time-based rolling policy.
# Add "DAILY" to flume.root.logger above if you want to use this
log4j.appender.DAILY=org.apache.log4j.rolling.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.DAILY.rollingPolicy=org.apache.log4j.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy
log4j.appender.DAILY.rollingPolicy.ActiveFileName=${flume.log.dir}/${flume.log.file}
log4j.appender.DAILY.rollingPolicy.FileNamePattern=${flume.log.dir}/${flume.log.file}.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}
log4j.appender.DAILY.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.DAILY.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss.SSS} %-5p [%t] (%C.%M:%L) %x - %m%n

# console
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.target=System.err
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss.SSS} (%t) [%F:%L] %m%n

#warn
log4j.logger.warn=warn
log4j.appender.warn=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.warn.MaxFileSize=50MB
log4j.appender.warn.MaxBackupIndex=5
log4j.appender.warn.File=${flume.log.dir}/run_warn.log 
log4j.appender.warn.Append=true   
log4j.appender.warn.Threshold =WARN
log4j.appender.warn.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout   
log4j.appender.warn.layout.ConversionPattern=[ %p ]  %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%F:%L]  %m%n

#error
log4j.logger.error=error
log4j.appender.error=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.error.MaxFileSize=50MB
log4j.appender.error.MaxBackupIndex=5
log4j.appender.error.File=${flume.log.dir}/run_error.log   
log4j.appender.error.Append=true   
log4j.appender.error.Threshold =ERROR
log4j.appender.error.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout   
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern=[ %p ]  %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%F:%L]  %m%n

#debug
log4j.logger.debug=debug
log4j.appender.debug=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.debug.MaxFileSize=50MB
log4j.appender.debug.MaxBackupIndex=5
log4j.appender.debug.File=${flume.log.dir}/run_debug.log   
log4j.appender.debug.Append=true   
log4j.appender.debug.Threshold =DEBUG
log4j.appender.debug.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout   
log4j.appender.debug.layout.ConversionPattern=[ %p ]  %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%F:%L]  %m%n

让日志回滚，只需要配置它的类型及文件大小（MaxFileSize--默认是10M）、文件数（MaxBackupIndex--默认是1）

如：

log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.MaxFileSize=2MB
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.MaxBackupIndex=5
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=${flume.log.dir}/${flume.log.file}
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss.SSS} %-5p [%t] (%C.%M:%L) %x - %m%n

实现效果：

备份文件数是5个，大小是2M。当run_info.log文件达到2M时，run_info.log.5 会被删除，其他文件会被重命名：run_info.log-->run_info.log.1，run_info.log.1-->run_info.log.2，以此类推。

除了配置之外，还有需要注意的是jar包

log4j-1.2.16.jar

slf4j-api-1.6.4.jar

slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar

之前上个一个当，把slf4j-simple-1.6.4.jar加进去了，一直不打日志。找了好久才发现是jar包加错了。