python lambda函数

lambda：匿名函数
lambda函数是一种快速定义单行的最小函数，从Lisp借用而来，可以用在任何函数的地方。

lambd语句中，冒号前是参数，可以有多个以逗号分开的参数；冒号后面是返回值。lambda语句构建的其实是一个函数对象.

>>> g = lambda x,y:x+y
>>> g
<function <lambda> at 0x23556e0>

reduce为逐次操作list里的每一项，接收的参数为两个，最后返回一个结果。

>>> def add0(x,y)
>>>     return x+y
>>> sum=reduce(add0,(1,2,3))
>>> 6

user1@ubuntu:~$ python
Python 2.7.3 (default, Sep 26 2013, 20:03:06) 
[GCC 4.6.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> def f(x,y):
...     return x*y
... 
>>> f(2,3)
6
>>> g = lambda x,y:x*y
>>> g(2,3)
6
>>> lambda x,y:x*y
<function <lambda> at 0x2355668>
>>> g = lambda x,y:x+y
>>> g
<function <lambda> at 0x23556e0>
>>> g(6,2)
8
>>> 5*4*3*2*1
120
>>>


user1@ubuntu:~$ python
Python 2.7.3 (default, Sep 26 2013, 20:03:06) 
[GCC 4.6.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> l = range(1,6)
>>> l
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
>>> def f(x,y):
...     return x*y
... 
>>> reduce(f,l)
120
>>> f = lambda x,y:x*y
>>> reduce(f,l)
120
>>> 
>>> 
>>> reduce(lambda x,y:x*y ,l)
120
>>> sum = reduce(lambda x,y:x+y,(1,2,3))
>>> sum
6
>>>