WPF 逻辑树 LogicalTreeHelper、视图树 VisualTreeHelper、控件模板 Template

效果图：

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window3"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="Window3" Height="553.847" Width="774.231">
    <DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
        <Border Height="50" DockPanel.Dock="Top" BorderBrush="Blue">
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                <Button x:Name="btnShowLogicalTree" Content="编程方式查看 逻辑树"
                        Margin="4" BorderBrush="Blue" Height="40" Click="btnShowLogicalTree_Click"/>
                <Button x:Name="btnShowVisualTree" Content="编程方式查看 可视化树"
                        BorderBrush="Blue" Height="40" Click="btnShowVisualTree_Click"/>
            </StackPanel>
        </Border>

        <TextBox x:Name="txtDisplayArea" Margin="10" Background="AliceBlue" IsReadOnly="True" BorderBrush="Red"
                 HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" Width="400"
                 />

        <Border DockPanel.Dock="Right" Margin="10" BorderBrush="DarkGreen" BorderThickness="4" >
            <StackPanel>
                <Label Content="Enter Full Name of WPF Control(查看控件默认模板)" Width="340" FontWeight="demiBold"/>
                <TextBox x:Name="txtFullName" Width="340" BorderBrush="Green" Background="BlanchedAlmond" Height="22"
                         Text="System.Windows.Controls.Button"/>
                <Button x:Name="btnTemplate" Content="See Template" BorderBrush="Green" Height="40" Width="100" Margin="5"
                        Click="btnTemplate_Click" HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
                <Border BorderBrush="DarkGreen" BorderThickness="2" Height="260" Width="301" Margin="10" Background="LightGreen">
                    <StackPanel x:Name="stackTemplatePanel"/>

                </Border>

            </StackPanel>
        </Border>

    </DockPanel>
</Window>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

using System.Reflection;
using System.Xml;
using System.Windows.Markup;
namespace WpfApplication1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Window3.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class Window3 : Window
    {
        private string dataToShow = string.Empty;
        private Control ctrlToExamine = null;
        public Window3()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnShowLogicalTree_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            dataToShow = "";
            BuildLogicalTree(0, this);
            this.txtDisplayArea.Text = dataToShow;

        }
        //编程方式查看 逻辑树
        void BuildLogicalTree(int depth,object obj)
        {
            dataToShow += new string(' ', depth) + obj.GetType().Name + "\n";
            if (!(obj is DependencyObject))
                return;
            //LogicalTreeHelper.GetChildren 获取逻辑树子对象 
            //obj as DependencyObject  将obj转换成 依赖对象
            foreach(object child in LogicalTreeHelper.GetChildren(obj as DependencyObject))
                BuildLogicalTree(depth+5,child);
        }

        
        private void btnShowVisualTree_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            dataToShow = "";
            BuildVisualTree(0, this);
            this.txtDisplayArea.Text = dataToShow;
        }

        //编程方式查看 可视化树
        void BuildVisualTree(int depth, DependencyObject obj)
        {
            dataToShow += new string(' ', depth) + obj.GetType().Name + "\n";
            for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(obj);i++ )
            {
                BuildVisualTree(depth + 1, VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(obj, i));
            }
        }

        private void btnTemplate_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            dataToShow = "";
            ShowTemplate();
            this.txtDisplayArea.Text = dataToShow;
        }

        //控件模板
        private void ShowTemplate()
        {
            if (ctrlToExamine != null)
                stackTemplatePanel.Children.Remove(ctrlToExamine);
            try {
                Assembly asm = Assembly.Load("PresentationFramework,version=4.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35");
                ctrlToExamine = (Control)asm.CreateInstance(txtFullName.Text);
                ctrlToExamine.Height = 200;
                ctrlToExamine.Width = 200;
                ctrlToExamine.Margin = new Thickness(5);
                stackTemplatePanel.Children.Add(ctrlToExamine);

                //定义xml一些设置，以保持缩进
                XmlWriterSettings xmlSetting = new XmlWriterSettings();
                xmlSetting.Indent = true;

                //创建 StringBuilder 来保存xml
                StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();

                //创建基于设置的 XmlWriter
                XmlWriter xWriter = XmlWriter.Create(strBuilder,xmlSetting);

                //将基于ControlTemplate的XAML保存到XmlWriter对象
                XamlWriter.Save(ctrlToExamine.Template,xWriter);

                //文本框显示XAML
                dataToShow = strBuilder.ToString();
            }
            catch(Exception ex) {
                dataToShow = ex.Message;
            }
        }
    }
}