Toolbar使用完全解析，自定义标题栏---变为布娃娃的魂

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下载导入工程使用即可

本列Toolbar使用步骤

• 继承BaseActivity重写setupData()方法

 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main, R.string.mainPageTitle, MODE_NO_NAVIGATION);

• menu的使用
  setupData()里设置

mToolbar.setOnMenuItemClickListener(onMenuItemClick);

方法

    private Toolbar.OnMenuItemClickListener onMenuItemClick = new Toolbar.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                case R.id.action_edit:
                    showToast("单击了编辑");
                    break;
                case R.id.action_share:
                    showToast("单击了分享");
                    break;
                case R.id.action_settings:
                    showToast("单击了设置");
                    break;
            }
            return true;
        }
    };


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

引用Toolbar的布局

include_toolbar

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@id/id_toolbar"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
    app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">

    <TextView
        android:id="@id/id_pageTitle"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

Toolbar嵌入BaseActivity中

• 变量

 // 页面无 Navigation 的模式
    public static final int MODE_NO_NAVIGATION = 0;
    // 页面有返回 Navigation 的模式
    public static final int MODE_BACK_NAVIGATION = 1;
    protected Toolbar mToolbar;
    protected TextView mPageTitle;//标题

• onCreate（）里

这句话是为其他继承baseActivity类调用的（必须重写）

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setupData();
    }
    // 布局数据初始化
    protected void setupData() {
    }

• 方法

 @Override
    public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID) {
        super.setContentView(layoutResID);
    }


        // 重载 setContentView
    public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID, int resTitleID, int pageMODE) {
        super.setContentView(layoutResID);
        setToolbarStatus();
        mToolbar = $(R.id.id_toolbar);
        mPageTitle = $(R.id.id_pageTitle);
        mPageTitle.setText(resTitleID);
        setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);
        //noinspection ConstantConditions
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
        switch (pageMODE) {
            case MODE_NO_NAVIGATION:
                // 页面没有返回箭头
                break;

            case MODE_BACK_NAVIGATION:
                // 页面有返回剪头
                mToolbar.setNavigationIcon(R.drawable.ic_arrow_back_white_18dp);
                mToolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View view) {
                        finish();
                    }
                });
                break;
            // 其它
        }
    }


        // 设置状态栏颜色
    protected void setToolbarStatus() {
        ToolbarUtil.setColor(this, getResources().getColor(R.color.colorPrimary));
    }

     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public <T> T $(int resID) {
        return (T) findViewById(resID);
    }

工具类ToolbarUtil

代码：

package io.github.isayes.mytoolbar;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class ToolbarUtil {

    private static final int DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA = 15;

    /**
     * 设置状态栏颜色
     */
    public static void setColor(Activity activity, int color, int statusBarAlpha) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
            activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            // 生成一个状态栏大小的矩形
            View statusView = createStatusBarView(activity, color, statusBarAlpha);
            // 添加 statusView 到布局中
            ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
            decorView.addView(statusView);
            setRootView(activity);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置根布局参数
     */
    private static void setRootView(Activity activity) {
        ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) ((ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0);
        rootView.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
        rootView.setClipToPadding(true);
    }

    /**
     * 生成一个和状态栏大小相同的半透明矩形条
     */
    private static View createStatusBarView(Activity activity, int color, int alpha) {
        // 绘制一个和状态栏一样高的矩形
        View statusBarView = new View(activity);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                getStatusBarHeight(activity));
        statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
        statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, alpha));
        return statusBarView;
    }

    /**
     * 获取状态栏高度
     */
    private static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context) {
        // 获得状态栏高度
        int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
        return context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
    }

    /**
     * 计算状态栏颜色
     */
    private static int calculateStatusColor(int color, int alpha) {
        float a = 1 - alpha / 255f;
        int red = color >> 16 & 0xff;
        int green = color >> 8 & 0xff;
        int blue = color & 0xff;
        red = (int) (red * a + 0.5);
        green = (int) (green * a + 0.5);
        blue = (int) (blue * a + 0.5);
        return 0xff << 24 | red << 16 | green << 8 | blue;
    }

    /**
     * 设置状态栏颜色
     */
    public static void setColor(Activity activity, int color) {
        setColor(activity, color, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
    }

    /**
     * 直接设置状态栏纯色 不加半透明效果（全透明）
     */
    public static void setColorNoTranslucent(Activity activity, int color) {
        setColor(activity, color, 0);
    }
}