You are playing the following Nim Game with your friend: >There is a heap of stones on the table, each time one of >you take turns to remove 1 to 3 stones. The one who >removes the last stone will be the winner. You will take the >first turn to remove the stones.
Both of you are very clever and have optimal strategies >for the game. Write a function to determine whether you >can win the game given the number of stones in the heap.
For example, if there are 4 stones in the heap, then you >will never win the game: no matter 1, 2, or 3 stones you >remove, the last stone will always be removed by your >friend.
思路:这道题提示当轮到我,石头数量为4时必输,引申一下,就是当轮到我,石头数为4n时(n>=2),这样对手一定能把石头降到4*(n-1),这样递减,最后就可以保证到我时数量为4,必输。
硬编码请忽视。。
bool canWinNim(int n) {
if(n <= 0)
{
return false;
}
if(n % 4 == 0)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}