如何实现截取无规则字符串中的数字部分

方法一：利用函数实现：
--如何截取无规律的字符串中的数字：
 
declare   @str   varchar(100),@str2   varchar(100)
set   @str= 'B3 '
select   @str2=substring(@str,patindex( '%[0-9]% ',@str),len(@str)) --得到以第一个数字开始的字符串
,@str2=left(@str2,patindex( '%[^0-9]% ',@str2)-1)--得到第一个非数字开始的位置,并根据此位置删除其及以后的字符
 select @str2     --显示结果
go
create table #s(
col varchar(10)
)
insert #s
select 'B3' union all
select 'C1' union all
select 'D\4' union all
select '4MD' union all
select 'AR/12BD'
;with t
as(
select substring(col+' ',patindex( '%[0-9]% ',col+' '),len(col+' ')) as col1
from #s
)
select left(col1+' ',patindex( '%[^0-9]% ',col1+' ')-1) as col from t
/*
col
3
1
4
12
4
*/
方法二：创建处理函数：

create table A(
a1 varchar(10),
a2 varchar(10),
a3 varchar(10)
)
insert into a values('B3','C1','D\4')
insert into a values('B31d','C12','D1\4')
insert into a values('B31ds2','C13','D2\4')
go
create function dbo.f_str(@a varchar(10))
returns int
as
begin
declare @cnt as int
set @cnt = 0
declare @i as int
declare @j as int
declare @k1 as int
declare @k2 as int
set @i = 1
set @j = len(@a)
set @k1 = 0
set @k2 = 0
while @i <= @j
begin
if substring(@a , @i , 1) between '0' and '9'
begin
if @k1 = 0
set @k1 = @i
if @i = @j
begin
set @k2 = @j
set @cnt = @cnt + cast(substring(@a , @k1 , (@k2 - @k1 + 1)) as int)
end
end
else
begin
if @k1 > 0
begin
set @k2 = @i - 1
set @cnt = @cnt + cast(substring(@a , @k1 , (@k2 - @k1 + 1)) as int)
end
set @k1 = 0
set @k2 = 0 end
set @i = @i + 1
end
return @cnt
end
go
--调用函数
select * , [sum] = dbo.f_str(a1) + dbo.f_str(a2) + dbo.f_str(a3)
from a drop function dbo.f_str drop table a
/* a1 a2 a3 sum
B3 C1 D\4 8
B31d C12 D1\4 48
B31ds2 C13 D2\4 52
*/

--此函数作者：CSDN论坛dawugui