Android 几种加密解密的方法（仅代码）

1.Base64

编码：

byte[] encode = Base64.encode(str.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT);

new String(encode)

解码：

byte[] decode = Base64.decode(result, Base64.DEFAULT);

new String(decode)

2. URLEncoder

编码：

String encode = URLEncoder.encode(content, "UTF-8");

解码：

String decode = URLDecoder.decode(result, "UTF-8");

3.

Des

加密：

try {
    // 初始化 设置加密解密的类型
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
    // 初始化密码
    SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(str.getBytes(),"DES");
    try {
        //设置此次操作是加密还是解密
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,keySpec);
        // 加密
        final byte[] finalResult = cipher.doFinal(password.getBytes());
        //经过base64处理避免出现乱码情况
        byte[] encode = Base64.encode(finalResult, Base64.DEFAULT);
        String result = new String(encode);
       
    } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

解密：

try {
    Cipher cipherDecode = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
    SecretKeySpec spec = new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes(),"DES");
    cipherDecode.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,spec);
    // 获取textView加密后的结果
    byte[] decode = Base64.decode(result, Base64.DEFAULT);
    byte[] doFinal = cipherDecode.doFinal(decode);
    String result = new String(doFinal);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

4.Aes

加密：

try {
    // 初始化 设置加密解密的类型
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
    // 初始化密码
    SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes(),"AES");
    try {
        //设置此次操作是加密还是解密
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,keySpec);
        // 加密
        final byte[] finalResult = cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes());
        //经过base64处理避免出现乱码情况
        byte[] encode = Base64.encode(finalResult, Base64.DEFAULT);
        String result = new String(encode);
    } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

解密：

try {
    Cipher cipherDecode = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
    SecretKeySpec spec = new SecretKeySpec(passwords.getBytes(),"AES");
    cipherDecode.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,spec);
    // 获取textView加密后的结果
    byte[] decode = Base64.decode(result, Base64.DEFAULT);
    byte[] doFinal = cipherDecode.doFinal(decode);
    String result = new String(doFinal);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

5.RSA

private PublicKey mPublicKey;
private PrivateKey mPrivateKey;

//生成公钥和密钥

try {
    // 初始化密码对生成器
    KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
    // 设置密码的长度
    generator.initialize(1024);
    // 生成密码对
    KeyPair keyPair = generator.generateKeyPair();
    // 获取公钥
    mPublicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
    //获取私钥
    mPrivateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
    //把私钥存储String到本地//
    byte[] mPrivateKeyEncoded = mPrivateKey.getEncoded();
    byte[] encode = Base64.encode(mPrivateKeyEncoded, Base64.DEFAULT);
    String key = new String(encode);
    SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("day02", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    SharedPreferences.Editor edit = sp.edit();
    edit.putString("privateKey",key);
    edit.commit();

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

加密：

try {

    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
    // 设置加密或者解密模式 ，传入公钥
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,mPublicKey);

    byte[] encode = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes());
    byte[] bytes = Base64.encode(encode, Base64.DEFAULT);
    String result = new String(bytes);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

解密：

String result = mTextView.getText().toString();
byte[] decode = Base64.decode(result, Base64.DEFAULT);
try {
    Cipher ciphers = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
    ciphers.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,mPrivateKey);
    byte[] bytes = ciphers.doFinal(decode);
    String result = new String(bytes);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

通过服务器给我们的字符串来解密

// 1 通过字符串生成私钥
    SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("wenjian", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    String stringKey = sharedPreferences.getString("privateKey", "");
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(stringKey)){
        Log.d("TAG", "onClick: 私钥没有存成功");
        return;
    }else {
        Log.d("TAG", "onClick: StringKey  == "+stringKey);
    }
    //因为我们存私钥的经过Base64编码过，所以我们必须解码回去
    byte[] bytesKey = Base64.decode(stringKey, Base64.DEFAULT);
    // 通过byte数组生成公钥或者私钥
    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(bytesKey);
    KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    PrivateKey privateKey = factory.generatePrivate(spec);
    // 2 解密
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,privateKey);
    byte[] decode = Base64.decode(result, Base64.DEFAULT);
    byte[] doFinal = cipher.doFinal(decode);
    mTextView.setText(new String(doFinal));
    isEncode = false;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

6.MD5摘要

//摘要
try {
    // 初始化
    MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
    //指定 byte数组来进行摘要
    digest.update(str.getBytes());
    // 获取摘要的结果
    byte[] results = digest.digest();
    // 创建Buffer来累加字符串
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
    for (int i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
        byte result = results[i];
        // 把得到结果 传化成16进制的字符串
        String s = Integer.toHexString(result & 0xFF);
        if (s.length() == 1) {
            buffer.append("0");
        }
        buffer.append(s);
    }
    String result = buffer.toString();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

7.

Sha1

//摘要
try {
    // 初始化
    MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
    //指定 byte数组来进行摘要
    digest.update(content.getBytes());
    // 获取摘要的结果
    byte[] results = digest.digest();
    // 创建Buffer来累加字符串
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

    for (int i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
        byte result = results[i];
        // 把得到结果 传化成16进制的字符串
        String s = Integer.toHexString(result & 0xFF);
        //
        if (s.length()==1){
            buffer.append("0");
        }
        buffer.append(s);
    }
    String result = buffer.toString();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

这里仅仅是几种加密解密的代码，具体介绍有时间再做，基本也就这么多东西，能用就行了。