MidiaRecorder音频录制
工作流程图
权限
写一个小例子来具体说下
layout代码这里就不写了,只放两个按钮,一个开始录音,一个结束录音
MainActivity
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
private Button mBtStartRecorder;
private Button mBtStopRecorder;
private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mBtStartRecorder= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_start_recorder);
mBtStartRecorder.setOnClickListener(this);
mBtStopRecorder= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_stop_recorder);
mBtStopRecorder.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.button_start_recorder:
mediaRecorder=new MediaRecorder();
mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);//设置音频来源
mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);//设置外放格式
mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/myrecord.3gp");
try {
mediaRecorder.prepare();
mediaRecorder.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case R.id.button_stop_recorder:
mediaRecorder.stop();
mediaRecorder.reset();
mediaRecorder.release();
break;
}
}
}
视频播放
权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
VideoView
layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_start_playvideo"
android:text="开始播放"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<VideoView
android:id="@+id/videoview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="400dp" />
</LinearLayout>
主函数MyPlayvideo
package com.example.administrator.mediarecorder.mediaplayvideo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.MediaController;
import android.widget.VideoView;
import com.example.administrator.mediarecorder.R;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2015/9/15.
*/
public class MyPlayvideo extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button mBtPlayvideo;
private VideoView mVideoview;
//VideoView 是android 系统提供的一个媒体播放显示和控制的控件
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_myplayvideo);
mBtPlayvideo= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_start_playvideo);
mVideoview= (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.videoview);
mBtPlayvideo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//找到视频地址,还可以通过setVideoUri来找到 mVideoview.setVideoPath(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/bb.MP4");
//设置播放位置
mVideoview.setMediaController(new MediaController(MyPlayvideo.this));
mVideoview.start();
}
});
}
}
SurfaceView
同样的我们在布局中加入一个按钮和一个SurfaceView,点击按钮,播放视频!用法和前边将播放音频差不多。
layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_start_playersurface"
android:text="播放视频"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/surfaceView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
MyPlayersurface
package com.example.administrator.mediarecorder.Playersurface;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import com.example.administrator.mediarecorder.R;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2015/9/15.
*/
public class MyPlayersurface extends AppCompatActivity{
private Button mBtStartSurface;
private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
private MediaPlayer player;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_myplayersurface);
mSurfaceView= (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
mBtStartSurface= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_start_playersurface);
mBtStartSurface.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(player==null){
player=new MediaPlayer();
}
player.reset();
try {
player.setDataSource(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/myvideoview.mp4");
player.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
player.setDisplay(mSurfaceView.getHolder());
player.prepare();
player.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
@Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
mp.start();
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
}
Soundpool提示音
在Android中播放音频文件一般都使用MediaPlayer,但是一般都是比较长的音频文件,我们可以用soundpool可以播一些短的反应速度要求高的声音,比如通知提示音,消息提示音等。
- SoundPool载入音乐文件使用了独立的线程,不会阻塞UI主线程的操作。但是这里如果音效文件过大没有载入完成,我们调用play方法时可能产生严重的后果,这里Android SDK提供了一个SoundPool.OnLoadCompleteListener类来帮助我们了解媒体文件是否载入完成,我们重载 onLoadComplete(SoundPool soundPool, int sampleId, int status) 方法即可获得。
- 从上面的onLoadComplete方法可以看出该类有很多参数,比如类似id,是的SoundPool在load时可以处理多个媒体一次初始化并放入内存中,这里效率比MediaPlayer高了很多。
- SoundPool类支持同时播放多个音效,这对于游戏来说是十分必要的,而MediaPlayer类是同步执行的只能一个文件一个文件的播放。
MainActivity
package com.example.administrator.soundpool;
import android.media.AudioAttributes;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.SoundPool;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button mBtSoundpool;
private int voiceID;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mBtSoundpool= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_soundpool);
mBtSoundpool.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
playSound();
}
});
voiceID=initSoundPool();
}
private SoundPool pool=null;
public void playSound(){
pool.play(voiceID,1,1,0,-1,-1);
}
private int initSoundPool(){
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=21){
SoundPool.Builder builder=new SoundPool.Builder();
builder.setMaxStreams(2);
AudioAttributes.Builder atterBuilder=new AudioAttributes.Builder();
atterBuilder.setLegacyStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
builder.setAudioAttributes(atterBuilder.build());
pool=builder.build();
}else {
pool=new SoundPool(2,AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,0);
}
return pool.load(getApplicationContext(),R.raw.msg,1);
}
}
调用系统摄像头/从相册中选取照片
权限
例子
layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_start_camera"
android:text="调用摄像头"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_opean_gallery"
android:text="打开相册"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
MyCameraActivity
package com.example.administrator.mediarecorder.camera;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import com.example.administrator.mediarecorder.R;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2015/9/15.
*/
public class MyCameraActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button mBtStartCamera;
private ImageView mImageView;
private File file;
private static final int GET_PIC_FORM_CAMERA = 0X23;
private Button mBtOpeanGallery;
private static final int GET_PIC_FROM_GALLERY = 0X24;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_mycamera);
mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);
mBtStartCamera = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_start_camera);
mBtStartCamera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override//点击按钮,打开摄像头
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);//隐式启动系统相机
/*
创建file将拍摄的照片存储
*/
//设置创建的文件路径,和名称(名称是当前时间,保证不会冲突)
file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(file));//告诉系统相机将照片保存的位置
startActivityForResult(intent, GET_PIC_FORM_CAMERA);//开始启动
}
});
//从相册得到照片
mBtOpeanGallery = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_opean_gallery);
mBtOpeanGallery.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, GET_PIC_FROM_GALLERY);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
//得到刚拍的照片
// if (requestCode==GET_PIC_FORM_CAMERA){
// if(resultCode==RESULT_OK){
// ImageZip.zipImage(file.getAbsolutePath());//压缩图片
// mImageView.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(file));//得到图片
// }
//
// }
//从相册选取照片
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
switch (requestCode) {
case GET_PIC_FORM_CAMERA:
ImageZip.zipImage(file.getAbsolutePath());//压缩图片
mImageView.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(file));//得到图片
break;
case GET_PIC_FROM_GALLERY:
Uri uri=data.getData();
mImageView.setImageURI(uri);
break;
}
}
}
}
压缩图片类ImageZip
package com.example.administrator.mediarecorder.camera;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2015/9/16.
*/
public class ImageZip {
/*
* 压缩图片
* */
public static void zipImage(String savePath) {
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(savePath, options);
options.inSampleSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, 480, 480 * 960);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(savePath, options);
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(savePath);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, fos);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
bitmap.recycle();
bitmap = null;
System.gc();
}
public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength,
maxNumOfPixels);
int roundedSize;
if (initialSize <= 8) {
roundedSize = 1;
while (roundedSize < initialSize) {
roundedSize <<= 1;
}
} else {
roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8;
}
return roundedSize;
}
private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
double w = options.outWidth;
double h = options.outHeight;
int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1) ? 1 : (int) Math.ceil(Math
.sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels));
int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ? 128 : (int) Math.min(
Math.floor(w / minSideLength), Math.floor(h / minSideLength));
if (upperBound < lowerBound) {
// return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone.
return lowerBound;
}
if ((maxNumOfPixels == -1) && (minSideLength == -1)) {
return 1;
} else if (minSideLength == -1) {
return lowerBound;
} else {
return upperBound;
}
}
}