[boost库的学习]shared_ptr

在此记录当函数形参为shared_ptr时，引用和非引用的方式传值，结果的差异

// shared_ptr.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>

class CShared
{
public:
	CShared(boost::shared_ptr<int> _p):m_ptr(_p){}

	void print_info()
	{
		std::cout<<"count:"<<m_ptr.use_count()
				 <<",v = "<<*m_ptr<<std::endl;
	}

private:
	boost::shared_ptr<int> m_ptr;
};

//教材中的方法，采用copy形式，所以会加1，跳出函数后减1；
void print_func2(boost::shared_ptr<int> _p)
{
	std::cout<<"count:"<<_p.use_count()
		<<",v = "<<*_p<<std::endl;
}

//修改的方法，采用引用形式，所以不会加1，跳出函数也不会减1；
void print_func(boost::shared_ptr<int>& _p)
{
	std::cout<<"count:"<<_p.use_count()
			 <<",v = "<<*_p<<std::endl;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	//boost::shared_ptr<int> shp(new int(10));
	//std::cout<<"ref num :"<<shp.use_count()<<std::endl;
	//boost::shared_ptr<int> shp2 = shp;
	//std::cout<<"ref num :"<<shp.use_count()<<std::endl;

	//std::cout<<"sp1:"<<*shp<<",sp2:"<<*shp2<<std::endl;
	///*shp2.reset();*/
	//*shp2 = 100;
	//std::cout<<"ref num :"<<shp.use_count()<<std::endl;
	//std::cout<<"sp1:"<<*shp<<",sp2:"<<*shp2<<std::endl;

	//shp2.reset();
	//std::cout<<"ref num :"<<shp.use_count()<<std::endl;


	//class test
	boost::shared_ptr<int> bsp(new int(10));
	print_func(bsp);

	CShared csp1(bsp);
	csp1.print_info();

	CShared csp2(bsp);
	csp2.print_info();

	*bsp = 20;
	print_func(bsp);

	getchar();
	return 0;
}

结果：

count:1,v=10   //采用非引用时count:2

count:2,v=10

count:3,v=10

count:3,v=10 //采用非引用时count:4