iOS开发，图片制作水印,图片裁剪，图片条纹背景，图片截图,以及将图片成文件存储。基于Quartz2D技术

1.图片制作水印代码

(UIImage *)waterImageWithBg:(NSString *)bg logo:(NSString *)logo

{

    UIImage *bgImage = [UIImage imageNamed:bg];

    

    // 1.创建一个基于位图的上下文(开启一个基于位图的上下文)

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(bgImage.size, NO, 0.0);

    

    // 2.画背景

    [bgImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, bgImage.size.width, bgImage.size.height)];

    

    // 3.画右下角的水印

    UIImage *waterImage = [UIImage imageNamed:logo];

    CGFloat scale = 0.2;

    CGFloat margin = 5;

    CGFloat waterW = waterImage.size.width * scale;

    CGFloat waterH = waterImage.size.height * scale;

    CGFloat waterX = bgImage.size.width - waterW - margin;

    CGFloat waterY = bgImage.size.height - waterH - margin;

    [waterImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(waterX, waterY, waterW, waterH)];

    

    // 4.从上下文中取得制作完毕的UIImage对象

    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    

    // 5.结束上下文

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    

    return newImage;

}

2图片裁剪

(UIImage *)circleImageWithName:(NSString *)name borderWidth:(CGFloat)borderWidth borderColor:(UIColor *)borderColor

{

    // 1.加载原图

    UIImage *oldImage = [UIImage imageNamed:name];

    

    // 2.开启上下文

    CGFloat imageW = oldImage.size.width + 2 * borderWidth;

    CGFloat imageH = oldImage.size.height + 2 * borderWidth;

    CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(imageW, imageH);

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(imageSize, NO, 0.0);

    

    // 3.取得当前的上下文

    CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    

    // 4.画边框(大圆)

    [borderColor set];

    CGFloat bigRadius = imageW * 0.5; // 大圆半径

    CGFloat centerX = bigRadius; // 圆心

    CGFloat centerY = bigRadius;

    CGContextAddArc(ctx, centerX, centerY, bigRadius, 0, M_PI * 2, 0);

    CGContextFillPath(ctx); // 画圆

    

    // 5.小圆

    CGFloat smallRadius = bigRadius - borderWidth;

    CGContextAddArc(ctx, centerX, centerY, smallRadius, 0, M_PI * 2, 0);

    // 裁剪(后面画的东西才会受裁剪的影响)

    CGContextClip(ctx);

    

    // 6.画图

    [oldImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(borderWidth, borderWidth, oldImage.size.width, oldImage.size.height)];

    

    // 7.取图

    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    

    // 8.结束上下文

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    

    return newImage;

}

3.图片条纹背景

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    

//    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

    

    // 1.创建一行背景图片

    CGFloat rowW = self.view.frame.size.width;

//    CGFloat rowH = 40;

    CGFloat rowH = 30;

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSizeMake(rowW, rowH), NO, 0.0);

    

    CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    // 画矩形框

    [[UIColor redColor] set];

    CGContextAddRect(ctx, CGRectMake(0, 0, rowW, rowH));

    CGContextFillPath(ctx);

    

    // 2.画线

    [[UIColor greenColor] set];

    CGFloat lineWidth = 2;

    CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, lineWidth);

    CGFloat dividerX = 0;

    CGFloat dividerY = rowH - lineWidth;

    CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, dividerX, dividerY);

    CGContextAddLineToPoint(ctx, rowW - dividerX, dividerY);

    CGContextStrokePath(ctx);

    

    // 3.取图

    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    

    // 4.结束上下文

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    

    // 5.设置为背景

    self.textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:newImage];

}

4 图片截图

(UIView *)captureWithView:(UIView *)view

{

    // 1.开启上下文

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.frame.size, NO, 0.0);

    

    // 2.将控制器view的layer渲染到上下文

    [view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];

    

    // 3.取出图片

    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    

    // 4.结束上下文

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    

    return newImage;

}

5 将图片写人文件。

   

(void) writeImageToFile:(UIImage *)image{

    

    // 7.将image对象压缩为PNG格式的二进制数据

    NSData *data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);

    //    UIImageJPEGRepresentation(<#UIImage *image#>, <#CGFloat compressionQuality#>)

    

    // 8.写入文件

    NSString *path = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"new.png"];

    [data writeToFile:path atomically:YES];

    

}