Python 数据皆对象

Python 数据是对象

对象思想

Python 程序中的一切数据都是对象。对象包括自定义对象及基本的数据类型（如数值、字符串、列表、字典）等。

# coding=utf-8
__author__ = 'Z'

x = 1
y = 2
print('x:', x, id(x))
print('y:', y, id(y))

y = x
print('x:', x, id(x))
print('y:', y, id(y))

x = 5
print('x:', x, id(x))
print('y:', y, id(y))


运行结果：
('x:', 1, 30801560)
('y:', 2, 30801548)
('x:', 1, 30801560)
('y:', 1, 30801560)
('x:', 5, 30801512)
('y:', 1, 30801560)

Python中皆对象，参见官方文档：

Assignments do not copy data — they just bind names to objects. The same is true for deletions: the statement del x removes the binding of x from the namespace referenced by the local scope.

附：id()函数

id(…) 返回对象的内存地址
id(object) -> integer
Return the identity of an object. This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects. (Hint: it’s the object’s memory address.)

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