云平台--沉淀：ViewData 和ViewBag

在这次云平台系统中,我们用到了大量的json传值方式，却忽略了MVC中自带的最传统的传值方式ViewData和ViewBag,之前在做任务详情显示的时候，用到了viewData传值，但是当时并不理解，闲暇时刻，查些资料，了解一下ViewData和ViewBag。

 

ViewData	ViewBag
它是Key/Value字典集合	它是dynamic类型对像
从Asp.net MVC 1 就有了	ASP.NET MVC3 才有
基于Asp.net 3.5 framework	基于Asp.net 4.0与.net framework
ViewData比ViewBag快	ViewBag比ViewData慢
在ViewPage中查询数据时需要转换合适的类型	在ViewPage中查询数据时不需要类型转换
有一些类型转换代码	可读性更好

在Controller中使用ViewData:

public ActionResultUsingViewData()
{
   
    ViewData["Title"] =" Using ViewData";
    ViewData["ProjectName"] ="My Test Project";
    ViewData["ProjectDescription"] ="This is Test Project to demo Viewdata and viewbagdetails";
    ViewData["StartDate"] =new DateTime(2011, 1, 1);
    ViewData["TotalPrice"] = 1000;
    ViewData["TotalDays"] = 100;
    Dictionary<string,string> stackholder =new Dictionary<string,string>();
    stackholder.Add("Client","Mr.  Client");
    stackholder.Add("Manager","Mr. Joy");
    stackholder.Add("Team Leader","Mr.Toy");
    stackholder.Add("Sr. developer","Mr.dojoy");
    stackholder.Add("developer","Mr. nodoy");
    ViewData["stackholder"] = stackholder;

List<string> modules =new List<string>();
    modules.Add("Admin module");
    modules.Add("ShoppingCart module");
    modules.Add("CMS module");
    ViewData["modules"] = modules;
    return View();
}

 

对应UsingViewDataView的cshtml:

<h1>@ViewData["Title"]</h1>
 <div>
   <div>
    <h2>Project Name :@ViewData["ProjectName"]</h2>
   </div>
   <div>
     ProjectDescription :  
     <p>"@ViewData["ProjectDescription"]".</p>
   </div>
   <div>
      Stack Holder :
      <br />

<ul id="stakholder">
      @foreach(var stakerholder inViewData["stackholder"]as Dictionary<string,string> )
      {         
    <li>
        @stakerholder.Key&nbsp; : @stakerholder.Value
    </li>
      }
     </ul>
   </div>
   <div>
     Project Details:<br/>
     <div>
       module List :
       <ul id="modulelist">
      @foreach(var module in ViewData["modules"]as List<string>)
      {         
    <li>
        @module
    </li>
      }
     </ul>
       
     </div>
     Project StartDate : @ViewData["StartDate"] <br/>
     Project TotalPrice: @ViewData["TotalPrice"]<br />
     Project TotaDays  : @ViewData["TotalDays"]
   </div>
 </div>

 

然后是ViewBag:

public ActionResultUsingViewBag()
{

ViewBag.Title = " Using ViewBag";
    ViewBag.ProjectName = "My Test Project";
    ViewBag.ProjectDescription = "This is Test Project to demoViewdata and viewbag details";
    ViewBag.StartDate = new DateTime(2011,1, 1);
    ViewBag.TotalPrice = 1000;
    ViewBag.TotalDays = 100;
    Dictionary<string,string> stackholder =new Dictionary<string,string>();
    stackholder.Add("Client","Mr.  Client");
    stackholder.Add("Manager","Mr. Joy");
    stackholder.Add("Team Leader","Mr.Toy");
    stackholder.Add("Sr. developer","Mr.dojoy");
    stackholder.Add("developer","Mr. nodoy");
    ViewBag.stackholder = stackholder;

List<string> modules =new List<string>();
    modules.Add("Admin module");
    modules.Add("ShoppingCart module");
    modules.Add("CMS module");
    ViewBag.modules = modules;
    return View();
}

 

对应ViewUsingViewBag 的cshtml的ViewBag:

<h1>@ViewBag.Title</h1>
 <div>
   <div>
    <h2>Project Name :@ViewBag.ProjectName</h2>
   </div>
   <div>
     ProjectDescription :  
     <p>"@ViewBag.ProjectDescription.</p>
   </div>
   <div>
      Stack Holder :
      <br />

<ul id="stakholder">
      @foreach( var stakerholder inViewBag.stackholder)
      {         
    <li>
        @stakerholder.Key&nbsp;:@stakerholder.Value
    </li>
      }
     </ul>
   </div>
   <div>
     Project Details:<br/>
     <div>
       module List  :
       <ul id="modulelist">
      @foreach( var module in ViewBag.modules)
      {         
    <li>
        @module
    </li>
      }
     </ul>
       
     </div>
     Project StartDate : @ViewBag.StartDate.ToString("dd-MMM-yyyy")<br />
     Project TotalPrice: @ViewBag.TotalPrice ₹ <br />
     Project TotaDays  :@ViewBag.TotalDays
   </div>
 </div>

 

后面是在Controller中使用ViewBag:

public ActionResultUsingViewBagInControlAndViewDataInView()
{

ViewBag.Title = " Using ViewBag In Control AndViewData In View";
    ViewBag.ProjectName = "My Test Project";
    ViewBag.ProjectDescription = "This is Test Project to demoViewdata and viewbag details";
    ViewBag.StartDate = new DateTime(2011,1, 1);
    ViewBag.TotalPrice = 1000;
    ViewBag.TotalDays = 100;
    Dictionary<string,string> stackholder =new Dictionary<string,string>();
    stackholder.Add("Client","Mr.  Client");
    stackholder.Add("Manager","Mr. Joy");
    stackholder.Add("Team Leader","Mr.Toy");
    stackholder.Add("Sr. developer","Mr.dojoy");
    stackholder.Add("developer","Mr. nodoy");
    ViewBag.stackholder = stackholder;

List<string> modules =new List<string>();
    modules.Add("Admin module");
    modules.Add("ShoppingCart module");
    modules.Add("CMS module");
    ViewBag.modules = modules;
    return View();
}

 

在UsingViewBagInControlAndViewDataInView.cshtml中使用ViewData来取值：

<h1>@ViewData["Title"]</h1>
 <div>
   <div>
    <h2>Project Name :@ViewData["ProjectName"]</h2>
   </div>
   <div>
     ProjectDescription :  
     <p>"@ViewData["ProjectDescription"]".</p>
   </div>
   <div>
      Stack Holder :
      <br />

<ul id="stakholder">
      @foreach(var stakerholder inViewData["stackholder"]as Dictionary<string,string> )
      {         
    <li>
        @stakerholder.Key&nbsp; : @stakerholder.Value
    </li>
      }
     </ul>
   </div>
   <div>
     Project Details:<br/>
     <div>
       module List :
       <ul id="modulelist">
      @foreach(var module in ViewData["modules"]as List<string>)
      {         
    <li>
        @module
    </li>
      }
     </ul>
       
     </div>
     Project StartDate : @ViewData["StartDate"] <br/>
     Project TotalPrice: @ViewData["TotalPrice"]<br />
     Project TotaDays  : @ViewData["TotalDays"]
   </div>
 </div>

 

反过来是这样的: 

public ActionResultUsingViewDataInControlAndViewBagInView()
{
    ViewData["Title"] =" Using ViewData In Control And ViewBag In View";
    ViewData["ProjectName"] ="My Test Project";
    ViewData["ProjectDescription"] ="This is Test Project to demo Viewdata and viewbagdetails";
    ViewData["StartDate"] =new DateTime(2011, 1, 1);
    ViewData["TotalPrice"] = 1000;
    ViewData["TotalDays"] = 100;
    Dictionary<string,string> stackholder =new Dictionary<string,string>();
    stackholder.Add("Client","Mr.  Client");
    stackholder.Add("Manager","Mr. Joy");
    stackholder.Add("Team Leader","Mr.Toy");
    stackholder.Add("Sr. developer","Mr.dojoy");
    stackholder.Add("developer","Mr. nodoy");
    ViewData["stackholder"] = stackholder;

List<string> modules =new List<string>();
    modules.Add("Admin module");
    modules.Add("ShoppingCart module");
    modules.Add("CMS module");
    ViewData["modules"] = modules;
    return View();
}

 

在UsingViewDataInControlAndViewBagInView.cshtml的View中使用ViewBag来取值:

<h1>@ViewBag.Title</h1>
 <div>
   <div>
    <h2>Project Name :@ViewBag.ProjectName</h2>
   </div>
   <div>
     ProjectDescription :  
     <p>"@ViewBag.ProjectDescription.</p>
   </div>
   <div>
      Stack Holder :
      <br />

<ul id="stakholder">
      @foreach( var stakerholder inViewBag.stackholder)
      {         
    <li>
        @stakerholder.Key&nbsp; : @stakerholder.Value
    </li>
      }
     </ul>
   </div>
   <div>
     Project Details:<br/>
     <div>
       module List :
       <ul id="modulelist">
      @foreach( var module in ViewBag.modules )
      {         
    <li>
        @module
    </li>
      }
     </ul>
       
     </div>
     Project StartDate : @ViewBag.StartDate.ToString("dd-MMM-yyyy")<br />
     Project TotalPrice: @ViewBag.TotalPrice <br/>
     Project TotaDays :@ViewBag.TotalDays
   </div>
 </div>

 

这样对比看上去会比较清楚一些。在源代码中的ViewBag是这样的属性:

public dynamic ViewBag {
    get {
        if (_dynamicViewData==null) {
            _dynamicViewData = new DynamicViewDataDictionary(() => ViewData);
        }
        return _dynamicViewData;
    }
}

ViewData是：

public ViewDataDictionaryViewData {
    get {
        if (_viewData==null) {
            SetViewData(new ViewDataDictionary());
        }
        return _viewData;
    }
    set {
        SetViewData(value);
    }
}

 

在这次云平台系统中，由于前台使用的是EasyUI，所以用到了大量的Json传值，对ViewData和ViewBag用到的很少。此文有摘抄嫌疑。算是对ViewData和ViewBag进行总结了。