Java 反射学习（二）成员变量的反射

定义ReflectPoint类

public class ReflectPoint
{
	private int x;
	public int y;
	
	public ReflectPoint(int x, int y)
	{
		super();
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
	}
}

 

定义ReflectTest类

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import javax.activation.FileDataSource;

public class ReflectTest
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		ReflectPoint pt1=new ReflectPoint(3, 5);
		//getField()只能得到可见的(此处y为共有)
		Field fieldY=pt1.getClass().getField("y");
		System.out.println(fieldY.get(pt1));//打印结果为:5
		//getDeclaredField()可以得到不可见的(此处x为私有)，但须要将其setAccessible()方法设为true
		Field fieldX=pt1.getClass().getDeclaredField("x");
		fieldX.setAccessible(true);
		System.out.println(fieldX.get(pt1));//打印结果为:3
	}
}

简单应用：将任意一个对象中的所有String类型的成员变量所对应的字符串内容中的"b"改为"a"。

 

更改ReflectPoint类为：

public class ReflectPoint
{
	private int x;
	public int y;
	public String str1="bab";
	public String str2="bac";
	public String str3="cad";
	
	public ReflectPoint(int x, int y)
	{
		super();
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
	}
	public String toString()
	{
		return str1+" "+str2+" "+str3;
	}
}

更改ReflectTest类为：

 

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import javax.activation.FileDataSource;

public class ReflectTest
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		ReflectPoint pt1=new ReflectPoint(3, 5);
		changeStringValue(pt1);
		System.out.println(pt1);
	}

	private static void changeStringValue(Object obj)throws Exception
	{
		Field[] fields=obj.getClass().getFields();
		for(Field field : fields)
		{
			if(field.getType()==String.class)
			{
				String oldValue=(String)field.get(obj);
				String newValue=oldValue.replace('b','a');
				field.set(obj,newValue);
			}
		}
	}
}

运行结果为：