Android中Handler类的简单使用，实现图片切换

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Handler类主要有两个作用：在新启动的线程中发送消息。在主线程中获取、处理消息。当新启动的线程发送消息时，Handler类中处理消息的方法会被自动回调。Handler类包含如下方法用于发送、处理消息：

下面通过一个简单实例来演示Handler的使用，实现点击切换按钮，图片开始自动切换；点击停止按钮，图片停止切换，代码如下：

Activity：

package com.lovo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class ChangeImageActivity extends Activity {
	// 声明Handler对象
	private Handler handler;
	// 切换显示图片数组id的下标
	private int index;
	// 切换是否进行
	private boolean isRun = true;
	public static final int CHANGE_IMAGE = 1;
	// 切换的图片id数组
	private int[] images = new int[] { R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_01,
			R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_02, R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_03,
			R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_04, R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_05 };

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		handler = new Handler() {
			@Override
			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
				super.handleMessage(msg);
				if (msg.what == CHANGE_IMAGE) {
					ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
					// 动态改变ImageView里面的图片
					imageView.setImageResource(images[msg.getData().getInt(
							"index")]);
				}
			}
		};
		// 获得按钮
		Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
		Button btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
		btn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				isRun = false;
			}
		});
		btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				isRun = true;
				new Thread() {

					public void run() {

						for (index = 0; isRun; index++) {
							Message msg = new Message();
							msg.what = CHANGE_IMAGE;
							// 创建Bundle对象，封装数据
							Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
							bundle.putInt("index", index);
							msg.setData(bundle);
							// 发送消息
							handler.sendMessage(msg);
							// 循环切换
							if (index >= 4) {
								index = -1;
							}
							try {
								Thread.sleep(1000);
							} catch (InterruptedException e) {
								e.printStackTrace();
							}
						}

					}
				}.start();
			}
		});
	}
}

布局XML：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="切换" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/btn1"
        android:text="停止" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/btn1" />

</RelativeLayout>