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在实际中,我们有时为了更炫的效果,而不会使用原生的Menu菜单弹出方式,其中,使用PopupWindow就是一种常用方式,下面用一个简单示例来演示,点击Menu菜单按钮,以动画的方式弹出一个PopupWindow窗口,代码如下:
Activity:
package com.home.popupwindow;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class PopupWindowActivity extends Activity {
// 声明PopupWindow对象
private PopupWindow popupWindow;
// Activity布局View
private View rootView;
// PopupWindow布局View
private View contentView;
private Button cancelBtn;
private Button delBtn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// 根据布局文件加载rootView组件
rootView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.main, null);
setContentView(rootView);
// 根据布局文件加载contentView组件
contentView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.popup_content, null);
// 获得取消按钮组件
cancelBtn = (Button) contentView
.findViewById(R.id.popup_conent_btn_cancel);
// 获得删除按钮组件
delBtn = (Button) contentView.findViewById(R.id.popup_conent_btn_del);
delBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(PopupWindowActivity.this, "执行具体删除操作!",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
cancelBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 去掉PopupWindow
popupWindow.dismiss();
}
});
// 创建PopupWindow对象
popupWindow = new PopupWindow(this);
// 设置弹出窗口的内容
popupWindow.setContentView(contentView);
// 设置弹出窗口的宽度
popupWindow.setWidth(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
// 设置弹出窗口的高度
popupWindow.setHeight(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
// 在点击PopupWindow窗口外面时可以让窗口消失
// popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
// 在点击PopupWindow窗口外面时让窗口不会消失
popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(null);
// 设置弹出窗口可以获取焦点
popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
// 设置动画效果
popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.popup_anim_style);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
popupWindow.showAtLocation(rootView, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);
return false;
}
}
PopupWindow的布局XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/popup_conent_btn_del"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="删除" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/popup_conent_btn_cancel"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="取消" />
</LinearLayout>
styles中加上style:
<style name="popup_anim_style">
<item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/popup_anim_in</item>
<item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/popup_anim_out</item>
</style>
popup_anim_in动画:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<translate
android:duration="1500"
android:fillAfter="true"
android:fromXDelta="0"
android:fromYDelta="200"
android:toXDelta="0"
android:toYDelta="0" />
</set>
popup_anim_out动画:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<translate
android:duration="1500"
android:fillAfter="true"
android:fromXDelta="0"
android:fromYDelta="0"
android:toXDelta="0"
android:toYDelta="200" />
</set>