Android获取手机联系人电话号码并返回结果

之前做了一个小练习需要用到获取手机里联系人的电话号码，通过查阅相关的资料，自己尝试写了一个小例子，可以成功获取。
首先需要在AndroidManifest.xml中获取权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

xml布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="电话号码是："/>
    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/editNumber"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:editable="false"/>
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/buttonQuary"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="查询联系人"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.getcontacts;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    Button button;
    EditText editText;
    private Uri uri_DATA = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonQuary);
        editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editNumber);

        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                editText.setText("");   //做跳转之前先把电话号码清空
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                        android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
                startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(requestCode == 1) { //请求码为1
            Log.i("info","resultADD");
            String strNumber = "";
            if(data != null) {  //判断返回的intent是不是为空

                Uri uri = data.getData();
                Log.i("info", uri.toString());  //在log打印出来获取的uri
                Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
                while(cursor.moveToNext()) {
                    String strID = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name_raw_contact_id"));
                    Cursor cursor2 = getContentResolver().query(uri_DATA, null,
                            "raw_contact_id = " + strID + " and mimetype_id = 5", null, null);
                    if(cursor2.moveToFirst()) {
                        strNumber = cursor2.getString(cursor2.getColumnIndex("data1"));
                        strNumber = strNumber.replace(" ", "");
                        strNumber = strNumber.replace("-", "");
                    }
                    cursor2.close();
                }
                cursor.close();
                editText.setText(strNumber);
            }
        }
    }

}