上一篇介绍了grpc+ protobuf的一个helloworld,下面介绍一个多接口,并且具有验证功能等辅助一点的例子。这个例子主要是一个坐标使用获取的例子,先看看proto文件定义:
yntax = "proto3";
option java_multiple_files = true;
option java_package = "io.grpc.examples.routeguide";
option java_outer_classname = "RouteGuideProto";
package routeguide;
// Interface exported by the server.
service RouteGuide {
//获取单个Feature方法定义
rpc GetFeature(Point) returns (Feature) {}
// 获取Feature列表方法定义
rpc ListFeatures(Rectangle) returns (stream Feature) {}
// RecordRoute记录point,客户端通过stream发送到服务端
rpc RecordRoute(stream Point) returns (RouteSummary) {}
// 双向stream的例子
rpc RouteChat(stream RouteNote) returns (stream RouteNote) {}
}
// Points定义包括经度纬度
message Point {
int32 latitude = 1;
int32 longitude = 2;
}
// 长方形定义
message Rectangle {
// One corner of the rectangle.
Point lo = 1;
// The other corner of the rectangle.
Point hi = 2;
}
// 位置定义,包括坐标和名称
message Feature {
// The name of the feature.
string name = 1;
// The point where the feature is detected.
Point location = 2;
}
//RouteNote包含位置和信息
message RouteNote {
// The location from which the message is sent.
Point location = 1;
// The message to be sent.
string message = 2;
}
// RouteSummary 路程总结定义
message RouteSummary {
// The number of points received.
int32 point_count = 1;
// The number of known features passed while traversing the route.
int32 feature_count = 2;
// The distance covered in metres.
int32 distance = 3;
// The duration of the traversal in seconds.
int32 elapsed_time = 4;
}
通过命令
protoc -I routeguide/ routeguide/route_guide.proto --go_out=plugins=grpc:routeguide
生成客户端和服务端调用文件route_guide.pb.go
下面看服务端实现这些接口代码如下:
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math"
"net"
"time"
"strings"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
"google.golang.org/grpc/grpclog"
"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
pb "google.golang.org/grpc/examples/route_guide/routeguide"
"path/filepath"
"os"
"log"
)
//支持ca认证服务端需要秘钥key以及私钥
var (
tls = flag.Bool("tls", false, "Connection uses TLS if true, else plain TCP")
certFile = flag.String("cert_file", "testdata/server1.pem", "The TLS cert file")
keyFile = flag.String("key_file", "testdata/server1.key", "The TLS key file")
jsonDBFile = flag.String("json_db_file", "/Users/chenxy/go/src/google.golang.org/grpc/examples/route_guide/testdata/route_guide_db.json", "A json file containing a list of features")
port = flag.Int("port", 10000, "The server port")
)
type routeGuideServer struct {
savedFeatures []*pb.Feature
routeNotes map[string][]*pb.RouteNote
}
// GetFeature returns the feature at the given point.
func (s *routeGuideServer) GetFeature(ctx context.Context, point *pb.Point) (*pb.Feature, error) {
for _, feature := range s.savedFeatures {
if proto.Equal(feature.Location, point) {
return feature, nil
}
}
// No feature was found, return an unnamed feature
return &pb.Feature{Location: point}, nil
}
// ListFeatures lists all features contained within the given bounding Rectangle.
func (s *routeGuideServer) ListFeatures(rect *pb.Rectangle, stream pb.RouteGuide_ListFeaturesServer) error {
for _, feature := range s.savedFeatures {
if inRange(feature.Location, rect) {
if err := stream.Send(feature); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
// RecordRoute records a route composited of a sequence of points.
//
// It gets a stream of points, and responds with statistics about the "trip":
// number of points, number of known features visited, total distance traveled, and
// total time spent.
func (s *routeGuideServer) RecordRoute(stream pb.RouteGuide_RecordRouteServer) error {
var pointCount, featureCount, distance int32
var lastPoint *pb.Point
startTime := time.Now()
for {
point, err := stream.Recv()
if err == io.EOF {
endTime := time.Now()
return stream.SendAndClose(&pb.RouteSummary{
PointCount: pointCount,
FeatureCount: featureCount,
Distance: distance,
ElapsedTime: int32(endTime.Sub(startTime).Seconds()),
})
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
pointCount++
for _, feature := range s.savedFeatures {
if proto.Equal(feature.Location, point) {
featureCount++
}
}
if lastPoint != nil {
distance += calcDistance(lastPoint, point)
}
lastPoint = point
}
}
// RouteChat receives a stream of message/location pairs, and responds with a stream of all
// previous messages at each of those locations.
func (s *routeGuideServer) RouteChat(stream pb.RouteGuide_RouteChatServer) error {
for {
in, err := stream.Recv()
if err == io.EOF {
return nil
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
key := serialize(in.Location)
if _, present := s.routeNotes[key]; !present {
s.routeNotes[key] = []*pb.RouteNote{in}
} else {
s.routeNotes[key] = append(s.routeNotes[key], in)
}
for _, note := range s.routeNotes[key] {
if err := stream.Send(note); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
}
// loadFeatures从JSON文件中加载features
func (s *routeGuideServer) loadFeatures(filePath string) {
file, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filePath)
if err != nil {
grpclog.Fatalf("Failed to load default features: %v", err)
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(file, &s.savedFeatures); err != nil {
grpclog.Fatalf("Failed to load default features: %v", err)
}
}
func toRadians(num float64) float64 {
return num * math.Pi / float64(180)
}
// calcDistance calculates the distance between two points using the "haversine" formula.
// This code was taken from http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong.html.
func calcDistance(p1 *pb.Point, p2 *pb.Point) int32 {
const CordFactor float64 = 1e7
const R float64 = float64(6371000) // metres
lat1 := float64(p1.Latitude) / CordFactor
lat2 := float64(p2.Latitude) / CordFactor
lng1 := float64(p1.Longitude) / CordFactor
lng2 := float64(p2.Longitude) / CordFactor
φ1 := toRadians(lat1)
φ2 := toRadians(lat2)
Δφ := toRadians(lat2 - lat1)
Δλ := toRadians(lng2 - lng1)
a := math.Sin(Δφ/2)*math.Sin(Δφ/2) +
math.Cos(φ1)*math.Cos(φ2)*
math.Sin(Δλ/2)*math.Sin(Δλ/2)
c := 2 * math.Atan2(math.Sqrt(a), math.Sqrt(1-a))
distance := R * c
return int32(distance)
}
func inRange(point *pb.Point, rect *pb.Rectangle) bool {
left := math.Min(float64(rect.Lo.Longitude), float64(rect.Hi.Longitude))
right := math.Max(float64(rect.Lo.Longitude), float64(rect.Hi.Longitude))
top := math.Max(float64(rect.Lo.Latitude), float64(rect.Hi.Latitude))
bottom := math.Min(float64(rect.Lo.Latitude), float64(rect.Hi.Latitude))
if float64(point.Longitude) >= left &&
float64(point.Longitude) <= right &&
float64(point.Latitude) >= bottom &&
float64(point.Latitude) <= top {
return true
}
return false
}
func serialize(point *pb.Point) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d %d", point.Latitude, point.Longitude)
}
func newServer() *routeGuideServer {
s := new(routeGuideServer)
s.loadFeatures(*jsonDBFile)
s.routeNotes = make(map[string][]*pb.RouteNote)
return s
}
func main() {
flag.Parse()
lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", fmt.Sprintf(":%d", *port))
if err != nil {
grpclog.Fatalf("failed to listen: %v", err)
}
var opts []grpc.ServerOption
if *tls {
creds, err := credentials.NewServerTLSFromFile(*certFile, *keyFile)
if err != nil {
grpclog.Fatalf("Failed to generate credentials %v", err)
}
opts = []grpc.ServerOption{grpc.Creds(creds)}
}
grpcServer := grpc.NewServer(opts...)
pb.RegisterRouteGuideServer(grpcServer, newServer())
grpcServer.Serve(lis)
}
服务端实现了ListFeatures等这些方法,为了测试服务端需要预先从JSON文件加载Features,格式如下:
[{
"location": {
"latitude": 409146138,
"longitude": -746188906
},
"name": "Berkshire Valley Management Area Trail, Jefferson, NJ, USA"
}, {
"location": {
"latitude": 404701380,
"longitude": -744781745
},]
先启动服务端,客户端调用代码如下:
package main
import (
"flag"
"io"
"math/rand"
"time"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
pb "google.golang.org/grpc/examples/route_guide/routeguide"
"google.golang.org/grpc/grpclog"
)
//指定ca证书
var (
tls = flag.Bool("tls", false, "Connection uses TLS if true, else plain TCP")
caFile = flag.String("ca_file", "testdata/ca.pem", "The file containning the CA root cert file")
serverAddr = flag.String("server_addr", "127.0.0.1:10000", "The server address in the format of host:port")
serverHostOverride = flag.String("server_host_override", "x.test.youtube.com", "The server name use to verify the hostname returned by TLS handshake")
)
// printFeature gets the feature for the given point.
func printFeature(client pb.RouteGuideClient, point *pb.Point) {
grpclog.Printf("Getting feature for point (%d, %d)", point.Latitude, point.Longitude)
feature, err := client.GetFeature(context.Background(), point)
if err != nil {
grpclog.Fatalf("%v.GetFeatures(_) = _, %v: ", client, err)
}
grpclog.Println(feature)
}
// printFeatures lists all the features within the given bounding Rectangle.
func printFeatures(client pb.RouteGuideClient, rect *pb.Rectangle) {
grpclog.Printf("Looking for features within %v", rect)
stream, err := client.ListFeatures(context.Background(), rect)
if err != nil {
grpclog.Fatalf("%v.ListFeatures(_) = _, %v", client, err)
}
for {
feature, err := stream.Recv()
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
if err != nil {
grpclog.Fatalf("%v.ListFeatures(_) = _, %v", client, err)
}
grpclog.Println(feature)
}
}
// runRecordRoute sends a sequence of points to server and expects to get a RouteSummary from server.
func runRecordRoute(client pb.RouteGuideClient) {
// Create a random number of random points
r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
pointCount := int(r.Int31n(100)) + 2 // Traverse at least two points
var points []*pb.Point
for i := 0; i < pointCount; i++ {
points = append(points, randomPoint(r))
}
grpclog.Printf("Traversing %d points.", len(points))
stream, err := client.RecordRoute(context.Background())
if err != nil {
grpclog.Fatalf("%v.RecordRoute(_) = _, %v", client, err)
}
for _, point := range points {
if err := stream.Send(point); err != nil {
grpclog.Fatalf("%v.Send(%v) = %v", stream, point, err)
}
}
reply, err := stream.CloseAndRecv()
if err != nil {
grpclog.Fatalf("%v.CloseAndRecv() got error %v, want %v", stream, err, nil)
}
grpclog.Printf("Route summary: %v", reply)
}
// runRouteChat receives a sequence of route notes, while sending notes for various locations.
func runRouteChat(client pb.RouteGuideClient) {
notes := []*pb.RouteNote{
{&pb.Point{Latitude: 0, Longitude: 1}, "First message"},
{&pb.Point{Latitude: 0, Longitude: 2}, "Second message"},
{&pb.Point{Latitude: 0, Longitude: 3}, "Third message"},
{&pb.Point{Latitude: 0, Longitude: 1}, "Fourth message"},
{&pb.Point{Latitude: 0, Longitude: 2}, "Fifth message"},
{&pb.Point{Latitude: 0, Longitude: 3}, "Sixth message"},
}
stream, err := client.RouteChat(context.Background())
if err != nil {
grpclog.Fatalf("%v.RouteChat(_) = _, %v", client, err)
}
waitc := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
for {
in, err := stream.Recv()
if err == io.EOF {
// read done.
close(waitc)
return
}
if err != nil {
grpclog.Fatalf("Failed to receive a note : %v", err)
}
grpclog.Printf("Got message %s at point(%d, %d)", in.Message, in.Location.Latitude, in.Location.Longitude)
}
}()
for _, note := range notes {
if err := stream.Send(note); err != nil {
grpclog.Fatalf("Failed to send a note: %v", err)
}
}
stream.CloseSend()
<-waitc
}
func randomPoint(r *rand.Rand) *pb.Point {
lat := (r.Int31n(180) - 90) * 1e7
long := (r.Int31n(360) - 180) * 1e7
return &pb.Point{Latitude: lat, Longitude: long}
}
func main() {
flag.Parse()
var opts []grpc.DialOption
if *tls {
var sn string
if *serverHostOverride != "" {
sn = *serverHostOverride
}
var creds credentials.TransportCredentials
if *caFile != "" {
var err error
creds, err = credentials.NewClientTLSFromFile(*caFile, sn)
if err != nil {
grpclog.Fatalf("Failed to create TLS credentials %v", err)
}
} else {
creds = credentials.NewClientTLSFromCert(nil, sn)
}
opts = append(opts, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(creds))
} else {
opts = append(opts, grpc.WithInsecure())
}
conn, err := grpc.Dial(*serverAddr, opts...)
if err != nil {
grpclog.Fatalf("fail to dial: %v", err)
}
defer conn.Close()
client := pb.NewRouteGuideClient(conn)
// 获取一个合法的Feature
printFeature(client, &pb.Point{Latitude: 409146138, Longitude: -746188906})
// 这个Feature在服务端没有回返回空
printFeature(client, &pb.Point{Latitude: 0, Longitude: 0})
// Looking for features between 40, -75 and 42, -73.
printFeatures(client, &pb.Rectangle{
Lo: &pb.Point{Latitude: 400000000, Longitude: -750000000},
Hi: &pb.Point{Latitude: 420000000, Longitude: -730000000},
})
// RecordRoute
runRecordRoute(client)
// RouteChat
runRouteChat(client)
}
这个例子里面涉及到多个函数接口的调用,以及stream的使用。