Lucene 3.6.2入门系列:高级搜索之自定义QueryParser

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-11 22:53:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-11 22:53:43 发布

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分类专栏： lucene 文章标签：索引搜索 lucene

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010395804/article/details/36412113

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public class AdvancedSearch { 
    private Directory directory; 
    private IndexReader reader; 
         
    public AdvancedSearch(){ 
        /**文件大小*/
        int[] sizes = {90, 10, 20, 10, 60, 50}; 
        /**文件名*/
        String[] names = {"Michael.java", "Scofield.ini", "Tbag.txt", "Jack", "Jade", "Jadyer"}; 
        /**文件内容*/
        String[] contents = {"my java blog is http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer", 
                             "my Java Website is http://www.jadyer.cn", 
                             "my name is jadyer", 
                             "I am a Java Developer", 
                             "I am from Haerbin", 
                             "I like java of Lucene"}; 
        /**文件日期*/
        Date[] dates = new Date[sizes.length]; 
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd HH:mm:ss"); 
        IndexWriter writer = null; 
        Document doc = null; 
        try { 
            dates[0] = sdf.parse("20130407 15:25:30"); 
            dates[1] = sdf.parse("20130407 16:30:45"); 
            dates[2] = sdf.parse("20130213 11:15:25"); 
            dates[3] = sdf.parse("20130808 09:30:55"); 
            dates[4] = sdf.parse("20130526 13:54:22"); 
            dates[5] = sdf.parse("20130701 17:35:34"); 
            directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("myExample/01_index/")); 
            writer = new IndexWriter(directory, new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_36, new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_36))); 
            writer.deleteAll(); 
            for(int i=0; i<sizes.length; i++){ 
                doc = new Document(); 
                doc.add(new NumericField("size",Field.Store.YES, true).setIntValue(sizes[i])); 
                doc.add(new Field("name", names[i], Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED_NO_NORMS)); 
                doc.add(new Field("content", contents[i], Field.Store.NO, Field.Index.ANALYZED)); 
                doc.add(new NumericField("date", Field.Store.YES, true).setLongValue(dates[i].getTime())); 
                writer.addDocument(doc); 
            } 
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } finally { 
            if(null != writer){ 
                try { 
                    writer.close(); 
                } catch (IOException ce) { 
                    ce.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
        } 
    } 
         
         
    /**
     * 获取IndexReader实例
     */
    private IndexReader getIndexReader(){ 
        try { 
            if(reader == null){ 
                reader = IndexReader.open(directory); 
            }else{ 
                //if the index was changed since the provided reader was opened, open and return a new reader; else,return null 
                //如果当前reader在打开期间index发生改变,则打开并返回一个新的IndexReader,否则返回null 
                IndexReader ir = IndexReader.openIfChanged(reader); 
                if(ir != null){ 
                    reader.close(); //关闭原reader 
                    reader = ir;    //赋予新reader 
                } 
            } 
            return reader; 
        }catch(Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
        return null; //发生异常则返回null 
    } 
     
         
    /**
     * 自定义QueryParser的搜索
     * @param expr 搜索的表达式
     */
    public void searchByCustomQueryParser(String expr){ 
        IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(this.getIndexReader()); 
        QueryParser parser = new MyQueryParser(Version.LUCENE_36, "content", new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_36)); 
        try { 
            Query query = parser.parse(expr); 
            TopDocs tds = searcher.search(query, 10); 
            for(ScoreDoc sd : tds.scoreDocs){ 
                Document doc = searcher.doc(sd.doc); 
                System.out.print("文档编号=" + sd.doc + "  文档权值=" + doc.getBoost() + "  文档评分=" + sd.score + "    "); 
                System.out.println("size=" + doc.get("size") + "  date=" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date(Long.parseLong(doc.get("date")))) + "  name=" + doc.get("name")); 
            } 
        } catch (ParseException e) { 
            System.err.println(e.getMessage()); 
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } finally { 
            if(null != searcher){ 
                try { 
                    searcher.close(); //记得关闭IndexSearcher 
                } catch (IOException e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
        } 
    } 
         
         
    /**
     * 测试一下搜索效果
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        AdvancedSearch advancedSearch = new AdvancedSearch(); 
        advancedSearch.searchByCustomQueryParser("name:Jadk~"); 
        advancedSearch.searchByCustomQueryParser("name:Ja??er"); 
        System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------------------------"); 
        advancedSearch.searchByCustomQueryParser("name:Jade"); 
        System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------------------------"); 
        advancedSearch.searchByCustomQueryParser("name:[h TO n]"); 
        System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------------------------"); 
        advancedSearch.searchByCustomQueryParser("size:[20 TO 80]"); 
        System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------------------------"); 
        advancedSearch.searchByCustomQueryParser("date:[20130407 TO 20130701]"); 
    } 
}