java并发编程ThreadLocal的使用

ThreadLocal与synchronized 有着相反的概念，前者在多线程使用时会创建新的对象，后者保证对象在多线程是唯一的。

看代码好理解：

public class Test {
    ThreadLocal<Long> longLocal = new ThreadLocal<Long>();
    ThreadLocal<String> stringLocal = new ThreadLocal<String>();


    public void set() {
        longLocal.set(Thread.currentThread().getId());
        stringLocal.set(Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

    public long getLong() {
        return longLocal.get();
    }

    public String getString() {
        return stringLocal.get();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        final Test test = new Test();


        test.set();
        System.out.println(test.getLong());
        System.out.println(test.getString());


        Thread thread1 = new Thread(){
            public void run() {
                test.set();
                System.out.println(test.getLong());
                System.out.println(test.getString());
            };
        };
        thread1.start();
        thread1.join();

        System.out.println(test.getLong());
        System.out.println(test.getString());
    }
}

博客出处
运行结果:

1
main
8
Thread-0
1
main

final的test对象，在新线程中，set之后，根据线程重新对变量进行了赋值。

推荐用法：

private static ThreadLocal<Connection> connectionHolder = new ThreadLocal<Connection>() {
    public Connection initialValue() {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL);
    }
};


//不同线程，拿到的connection是不一样的
public static Connection getConnection() {
    return connectionHolder.get();
}

参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/dolphin0520/p/3920407.html