win7系统eclipse远程连接虚拟机中的centos6.5,对hbase进行操作:
解决办法:
1、win7系统中找到下列文件
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
。。。。。。
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
# 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server
# 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host
# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
# 127.0.0.1 localhost
# ::1 localhost
192.168.192.130 hadoop-01
文件末尾添加内容:虚拟机ip 主机名(两者中间有空格)
例如192.168.192.130为虚拟机ip,hadoop-01为虚拟机主机名
2、下面亲测代码
package com.hbase;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
public class HBaseTest {
private static Configuration conf = null;
/**
* 初始化配置
*/
static {
conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");
conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "hadoop-01");
}
/**
* 创建一张表
*/
public static void creatTable(String tableName, String[] familys)
throws Exception {
HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
System.out.println("table already exists!");
} else {
HTableDescriptor tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
for (int i = 0; i < familys.length; i++) {
tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(familys[i]));
}
admin.createTable(tableDesc);
System.out.println("create table " + tableName + " ok.");
}
}
/**
* 删除表
*/
public static void deleteTable(String tableName) throws Exception {
try {
HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
admin.disableTable(tableName);
admin.deleteTable(tableName);
System.out.println("delete table " + tableName + " ok.");
} catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 插入一行记录
*/
public static void addRecord(String tableName, String rowKey,
String family, String qualifier, String value) throws Exception {
try {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, tableName);
Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
put.add(Bytes.toBytes(family), Bytes.toBytes(qualifier),
Bytes.toBytes(value));
table.put(put);
System.out.println("insert recored " + rowKey + " to table "
+ tableName + " ok.");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 删除一行记录
*/
public static void delRecord(String tableName, String rowKey)
throws IOException {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, tableName);
List list = new ArrayList();
Delete del = new Delete(rowKey.getBytes());
list.add(del);
table.delete(list);
System.out.println("del recored " + rowKey + " ok.");
}
/**
* 查找一行记录
*/
public static void getOneRecord(String tableName, String rowKey)
throws IOException {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, tableName);
Get get = new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
Result rs = table.get(get);
for (KeyValue kv : rs.raw()) {
System.out.print(new String(kv.getRow()) + " ");
System.out.print(new String(kv.getFamily()) + ":");
System.out.print(new String(kv.getQualifier()) + " ");
System.out.print(kv.getTimestamp() + " ");
System.out.println(new String(kv.getValue()));
}
}
/**
* 显示所有数据
*/
public static void getAllRecord(String tableName) {
try {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, tableName);
Scan s = new Scan();
ResultScanner ss = table.getScanner(s);
for (Result r : ss) {
for (KeyValue kv : r.raw()) {
System.out.print(new String(kv.getRow()) + " ");
System.out.print(new String(kv.getFamily()) + ":");
System.out.print(new String(kv.getQualifier()) + " ");
System.out.print(kv.getTimestamp() + " ");
System.out.println(new String(kv.getValue()));
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] agrs) {
try {
String tablename = "scores";
String[] familys = { "grade", "course" };
HBaseTest.creatTable(tablename, familys);
// add record zkb
HBaseTest.addRecord(tablename, "zkb", "grade", "", "5");
HBaseTest.addRecord(tablename, "zkb", "course", "", "90");
HBaseTest.addRecord(tablename, "zkb", "course", "math", "97");
HBaseTest.addRecord(tablename, "zkb", "course", "art", "87");
// add record baoniu
HBaseTest.addRecord(tablename, "baoniu", "grade", "", "4");
HBaseTest.addRecord(tablename, "baoniu", "course", "math", "99");
System.out.println("===========get one record========");
HBaseTest.getOneRecord(tablename, "zkb");
System.out.println("===========show all record========");
HBaseTest.getAllRecord(tablename);
System.out.println("===========del one record========");
HBaseTest.delRecord(tablename, "baoniu");
HBaseTest.getAllRecord(tablename);
System.out.println("===========show all record========");
HBaseTest.getAllRecord(tablename);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}