使用网络编程的较好方式

因为程序中会多处使用网络连接，所以应该将网络连接单独放在一个类中，可以复用。

接口HttpCallbackListener

package com.example.myInterface;

public interface httpCallbackListener {
    void onFinish(String response);
    void onError(Exception e);
}

HttpUtil.java

package com.example.util;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import com.example.myInterface.httpCallbackListener;


public class HttpUtil {

    public static void sendHttpRequest(final String address,final httpCallbackListener listener){
         new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(address);//指定访问的服务器地址是电脑本机
                        HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                        String response;
                        if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
                            //请求和相应都成功
                            HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                            response = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"utf-8");
                            if(listener!=null){
                                listener.onFinish(response);
                            }
                        }
                        else{
                            response = "error";
                            if(listener!=null){
                                listener.onFinish(response);
                            }
                        }

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        if(listener!=null){
                            listener.onError(e);
                        }
                    } 

                }
                }

                ).start();


    }

}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.testsometing;



import java.util.List;
import com.example.entity.App;
import com.example.myInterface.httpCallbackListener;
import com.example.util.HttpUtil;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.widget.TextView;



public class MainActivity extends Activity {


    Handler handler ;
    TextView tv_response;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        tv_response = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.response);
        handler = new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                switch (msg.what) {
                case 1:
                    tv_response.setText(parseJSONWithGson(msg.obj.toString()));
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }
            }
        };

        String address = "http://10.0.2.2/get_json.json";
        HttpUtil.sendHttpRequest(address, new httpCallbackListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFinish(String response) {
                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.what = 1;
                msg.obj = response;
                handler.sendMessage(msg);
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Exception e) {

            }
        });

        /* new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                    HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://10.0.2.2/get_json.json");//指定访问的服务器地址是电脑本机
                    HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                    String response;
                    if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
                        //请求和相应都成功
                        HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                        response = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"utf-8");
                    }
                    else{
                        response = "error";
                    }
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = 1;
                    msg.obj = response;
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);


                } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
            }

            ).start();*/
    }

    private String parseJSONWithGson(String str){
        String string = "";
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        List<App> appList = gson.fromJson(str,new TypeToken<List<App>>(){}.getType());
        for(App app:appList){
            string += app.getId()+":"+app.getName()+":"+app.getVersion()+"\n";
        }
        return string;
    }

    }