IOS中UUID存放在不同的地方

前言 

         UUID是什么？UUID其实我们可以理解为应用程序唯一的编号，通俗的可以理解为人的身份证号码一样，是独一无二的。在IOS4.0之前，UUID是对开发者开放的，但是之后为了保护用户的隐私，苹果公司就把这个UUID给禁掉了，但是我们开发人员有时候还是需要这个东东的，所以我们找了一种替代的方法。本文就如何生存替代的 UUID 和 UUID 存放在不同的位置作解释。 

<span style="font-size:18px;">#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface GetDeviceUUID : NSObject

/**
 *  随机生成一个UUID
 *
 *  @param prefix 生成UUID固定的前缀
 *
 *  @return 返回一个随机的UUID字符串
 */
+ (NSString *)createCUID:(NSString *)prefix;


/**
 *  随机生成一个UUID并保存在 keychain 中
 *
 *  @param prefix 生成UUID固定的前缀
 *
 *  @return 返回一个随机的UUID字符串
 */
+ (NSString *)createUUIDInKeychain:(NSString *)prefix;


/**
 *  随机生成一个UUID并保存在 keychain 中
 *
 *  @param prefix 生成UUID固定的前缀
 *
 *  @return 返回一个随机的UUID字符串
 */
+ (NSString *)createUUIDInNSUserDefault:(NSString *)prefix;

@end
</span>

<span style="font-size:18px;">#import "GetDeviceUUID.h"
#import "KeychainItemWrapper.h"

@implementation GetDeviceUUID

//随机生成一个UUID
+ (NSString *)createCUID:(NSString *)prefix
{
    NSString *  result;
    CFUUIDRef   uuid;
    CFStringRef uuidStr;
    uuid = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
    uuidStr = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuid);
    result =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@-%@", prefix,uuidStr];
    CFRelease(uuidStr);
    CFRelease(uuid);
    return result;
}

//随机生成一个UUID并保存在 keychain 中
+ (NSString *)createUUIDInKeychain:(NSString *)prefix
{
    KeychainItemWrapper *wrapper = [[KeychainItemWrapper alloc] initWithIdentifier:@"Account Number" accessGroup:nil];
    NSString *keychainUUID = [wrapper objectForKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrAccount];
    
    if (keychainUUID.length >0) {
        return keychainUUID;
    }
    
    NSString *  result;
    CFUUIDRef   uuid;
    CFStringRef uuidStr;
    uuid = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
    uuidStr = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuid);
    result =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@-%@", prefix,uuidStr];
    CFRelease(uuidStr);
    CFRelease(uuid);
    
    //将生成的UUID保存在 keychain 中
    [wrapper setObject:result forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrAccount];
    
    return result;
}

//随机生成一个UUID并保存在 NSUserDefaults 中
+ (NSString *)createUUIDInNSUserDefault:(NSString *)prefix
{
    NSUserDefaults * userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    NSString *defaultUUID = [userDefaults stringForKey:@"UUID"];
    
    if (defaultUUID.length >0) {
        return defaultUUID;
    }
    
    NSString *  result;
    CFUUIDRef   uuid;
    CFStringRef uuidStr;
    uuid = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
    uuidStr = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuid);
    result =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@-%@", prefix,uuidStr];
    CFRelease(uuidStr);
    CFRelease(uuid);
    
    [userDefaults setObject:result forKey:@"UUID"];
    [userDefaults synchronize];
    
    return result;
}

@end
</span>

温馨提示：在使用 keychain 时需要去下载"KeychainItemWrapper.h/m"文件，并在工程中添加静态库Security.framework。

以下是调用测试的代码片段：

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "KeychainItemWrapper.h"
#import "GetDeviceUUID.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    UILabel *label1 = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5, 60, self.view.frame.size.width-10, 25)];
    label1.text = @"测试随机生成UUID,随机可变";
    label1.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15.0];
    label1.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    [self.view addSubview:label1];
    
    UILabel *label2 = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, CGRectGetMaxY(label1.frame), self.view.frame.size.width-20, 40)];
    label2.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByCharWrapping;
    label2.numberOfLines = 0;
    label2.text = [GetDeviceUUID createCUID:@"Huoshan"];
    label2.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15.0];
    label2.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:label2];

    
    UILabel *label3 = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5, CGRectGetMaxY(label2.frame)+20, self.view.frame.size.width-10, 25)];
    label3.text = @"测试生成UUID保存在 keychain 中,固定不变";
    label3.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15.0];
    label3.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    [self.view addSubview:label3];

    UILabel *label4 = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5, CGRectGetMaxY(label3.frame), self.view.frame.size.width-10, 40)];
    label4.numberOfLines = 0;
    label4.text =  [GetDeviceUUID createUUIDInKeychain:@"Yuancan"];
    label4.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15.0];
    label4.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
    label4.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByCharWrapping;
    [self.view addSubview:label4];
    
    
    UILabel *label5 = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5, CGRectGetMaxY(label4.frame)+20, self.view.frame.size.width-10, 25)];
    label5.text = @"测试生成UUID保存在 NSUserDefault 中,删除应用可变";
    label5.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15.0];
    label5.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    [self.view addSubview:label5];
    
    UILabel *label6 = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5, CGRectGetMaxY(label5.frame), self.view.frame.size.width-10, 40)];
    label6.numberOfLines = 0;
    label6.text =  [GetDeviceUUID createUUIDInNSUserDefault:@"Robert"];
    label6.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15.0];
    label6.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
    label6.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByCharWrapping;
    [self.view addSubview:label6];


}


@end

最后的效果展示：

                                                      
资源下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010545480/8788283