3.3 ViewPager的基本使用

最新推荐文章于 2019-10-10 08:56:19 发布

长沙火山

最新推荐文章于 2019-10-10 08:56:19 发布

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分类专栏：安卓开发学习笔记文章标签： viewpager 布局

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010545480/article/details/70143035

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一、基础知识

1.1 将Layout布局转换为View对象:

(1)  LayoutInflater If = getLayoutInflater().from(this);
      If.inflate(resource, root);

(2) View.inflate(context, resource, root);

1.2 配置Adapter

(1) PagerAdapter    数据源：List<View>

(2) FragmentPagerAdapter    数据源：List<Fragment>

(3) FragmentStatePagerAdapter   数据源：List<Fragment>

二、适配器PagerAdapter

2.1 布局文件

创建四个布局文件

1、view1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="这是第一个界面"
        />

</LinearLayout>

2、view2.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="这是第二个界面"
        />

</LinearLayout>

3、view3.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="这是第三个界面"
        />

</LinearLayout>

4、view4.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="这是第四个界面"
        />

</LinearLayout>

5、activity_main.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.yuancan.test04121434.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/pager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />

</LinearLayout>

2.2 Java代码

1、MainActivity :

package com.example.yuancan.test04121434;

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<View> viewList;
    private ViewPager viewPager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        viewList = new ArrayList<View>();

        /**
         * 通过View对象去作为ViewPager的数据源
         */
        View view1 = View.inflate(this, R.layout.view1, null);
        View view2 = View.inflate(this, R.layout.view2, null);
        View view3 = View.inflate(this, R.layout.view3, null);
        View view4 = View.inflate(this, R.layout.view4, null);

        viewList.add(view1);
        viewList.add(view2);
        viewList.add(view3);
        viewList.add(view4);

        //初始化ViewPager
        viewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager);

        //创建PagerAdapter的适配器
        MyPagerAdapter adapter = new MyPagerAdapter(viewList);

        //ViewPager加载适配器
        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);

    }
}

2、MyPagerAdapter :

package com.example.yuancan.test04121434;

import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by yuancan on 17/4/12.
 */

public class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

    private List<View> viewList;

    public  MyPagerAdapter(List<View> viewList) {
        this.viewList = viewList;
    }

    /**
     * 返回的是页卡的数量
     */

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return viewList.size();
    }


    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
        return view == object;
    }

    /**
     * 实例化一个页卡
     */
    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        container.addView(viewList.get(position));
        return viewList.get(position);
    }

    /**
     * 销毁一个页卡
     */
    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        container.removeView(viewList.get(position));
    }
}

效果图

这里写图片描述

三、PagerTabStrip

1、在原有的activity_main.xml中添加PagerTabStrip的布局代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.yuancan.test04121434.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/pager"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        >
         <android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip
             android:id="@+id/pagerTabStrip"
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="top"
            />
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>>


</LinearLayout>

2、在 MyPagerAdapter中增加PagerTabSTirp的设置代码：

package com.example.yuancan.test04121434;

import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by yuancan on 17/4/12.
 */

public class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

    private List<View> viewList;
    private List<String> titleList;

    public  MyPagerAdapter(List<View> viewList, List<String> titleList) {
        this.viewList = viewList;
        this.titleList = titleList;
    }

    /**
     * 返回的是页卡的数量
     */

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return viewList.size();
    }


    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
        return view == object;
    }

    /**
     * 实例化一个页卡
     */
    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        container.addView(viewList.get(position));
        return viewList.get(position);
    }

    /**
     * 销毁一个页卡
     */
    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        container.removeView(viewList.get(position));
    }

    /**
     * 设置ViewPager页卡的标题
     */
    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        return titleList.get(position);
    }
}

3、在MainActivity中增加设置标题的代码：

 titleList = new ArrayList<String>();
 titleList.add("第一页");
 titleList.add("第二页");
 titleList.add("第三页");
 titleList.add("第四页");

效果图：

这里写图片描述

四、适配器FragmentPagerAdapter

1、新建四个Fragment，并且继承于Fragment

Fragment1中添加如下代码：

public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.view1, container, false);
    }
}

Fragment2中添加如下代码：

public class Fragment2 extends Fragment {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.view2, container, false);
    }
}

Fragment3中添加如下代码：

public class Fragment3 extends Fragment {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.view3, container, false);
    }
}

Fragment4中添加如下代码：

public class Fragment4 extends Fragment {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.view4, container, false);
    }
}

2、新建一个MyFragmentPagerAdapter，继承FragmentPagerAdapter。

package com.example.yuancan.test04121434;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by yuancan on 17/4/12.
 */

public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    private List<Fragment> fragmentList;
    private List<String> titleList;

    public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> fragmentList, List<String> titleList) {
        super(fm);
        this.fragmentList = fragmentList;
        this.titleList = titleList;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return fragmentList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return fragmentList.size();
    }

    /**
     * 设置ViewPager页卡的标题
     */
    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        return titleList.get(position);
    }
}

3、修改MainActivity中的代码：

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    private List<View> viewList;
    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private PagerTabStrip tabStrip;
    private List<String> titleList;
    private List<Fragment> fragmentList;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        viewList = new ArrayList<View>();

        /**
         * 通过Fragment对象去作为ViewPager的数据源
         */

        fragmentList = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
        fragmentList.add(new Fragment1());
        fragmentList.add(new Fragment2());
        fragmentList.add(new Fragment3());
        fragmentList.add(new Fragment4());

        titleList = new ArrayList<String>();
        titleList.add("第一页");
        titleList.add("第二页");
        titleList.add("第三页");
        titleList.add("第四页");

        //初始化ViewPager
        viewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager);

        MyFragmentPagerAdapter myAdapter = new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),fragmentList,titleList);
        viewPager.setAdapter(myAdapter);
    }
}

五、监听器

1、实现OnPageChangeListener的方法

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener

@Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "当前是第"+position+"个页面",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

    }

2、添加监听

    viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);

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