Android学习-ViewPager实现导航

加入ViewPager

加载显示的页卡
将Layout布局转换为View对象
1>LayoutInflater if = getLayoutInflater().from(this);
if.inflate(resource,root);
2>View.inflate(context,resource,root);

配置Adapter
1>PagerAdapter 数据源:List< View >
2>FragmentPagerAdapter 数据源:List< Fragment >
3>FragmentStatePagerAdapter 数据源:List< Fragment >

MainActivity.java
package com.example.angel.project1;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener{
    private List<View> viewList;
    private List<String> titleList;
    private MyPagerAdapter pagerAdapter;
    private PagerTabStrip pagerTabStrip;
    private ViewPager pager;
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        viewList = new ArrayList<View>();
        /*
        * 通过View对象作为ViewPager的数据源
        * */
        View view1 = View.inflate(this,R.layout.view1,null);
        View view2 = View.inflate(this,R.layout.view2,null);
        View view3 = View.inflate(this,R.layout.view3,null);
        View view4 = View.inflate(this,R.layout.view4,null);

        viewList.add(view1);
        viewList.add(view2);
        viewList.add(view3);
        viewList.add(view4);

        //为ViewPager页卡设置标题
        pagerTabStrip = (PagerTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.tab);
        titleList = new ArrayList<>();
        titleList.add("第一页");
        titleList.add("第二页");
        titleList.add("第三页");
        titleList.add("第四页");

        //为PagerTabStrip设置属性
        pagerTabStrip.setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY);
        pagerTabStrip.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
        pagerTabStrip.setDrawFullUnderline(false);
        pagerTabStrip.setTabIndicatorColor(Color.YELLOW);

        //初始化ViewPager
        pager=(ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager);
        //创建PagerAdapter适配器
        pagerAdapter = new MyPagerAdapter(viewList,titleList);
        //ViewPager加载适配器
        pager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);

        //设置监听器
       pager. setOnPageChangeListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {
        Toast.makeText(this,"这是第"+position+"个页面",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

    }
}

MyPagerAdapter.java
package com.example.angel.project1;

import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.List;

public class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
    private List<View> viewList;
    private List<String> titleList;

    public MyPagerAdapter(List<View>viewList,List<String> titleList){
        this.viewList = viewList;
        this.titleList = titleList;
    }
    /*
    * 返回的是页卡的数量
    * */
    public int getCount() {
        return viewList.size();
    }
    /*
    * 判断View是否来自于该对象
    * */
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
        return view==object;
    }

    /*
    * 实例化页卡
    * */
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        container.addView(viewList.get(position));
        return viewList.get(position);
    }

    /*
    * 设置页卡标题
    * */
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        return titleList.get(position);
    }

    /*
        * 销毁一个页卡
        * */
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        container.removeView(viewList.get(position));
    }
}

main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/pager"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center">
        <android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip
            android:id="@+id/tab"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="top">
        </android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip>
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>

view1.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="第一个界面" />
</LinearLayout>